{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389895321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","title":"The role of SVOCs in the initial film formation and soiling of unvarnished paintings","display_name":"The role of SVOCs in the initial film formation and soiling of unvarnished paintings","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389895321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","pdf_url":"https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736968195","display_name":"Heritage Science","issn_l":"2050-7445","issn":["2050-7445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055966689","display_name":"Terje Gr\u00f8ntoft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-9460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6200-9460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67061984","display_name":"NILU","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7d9z06","country_code":"NO","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terje Gr\u00f8ntoft","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway","The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttvn. 18, Box 100, 2027, Kjeller, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttvn. 18, Box 100, 2027, Kjeller, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013612643","display_name":"Jan Dariusz Cutajar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-1248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-1248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Dariusz Cutajar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Conservation Studies, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History (IAKH), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Conservation Studies, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History (IAKH), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055966689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67061984"],"apc_list":{"value":1770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1770},"apc_paid":{"value":1770,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1770},"fwci":1.6944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89221974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.5659000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.5659000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.2320999950170517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.1023000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"semi-volatile organic compounds","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-soiling","display_name":"surface soiling","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-conservation","display_name":"preventive conservation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-deposition","display_name":"air pollution deposition","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-desorption-equilibrium","display_name":"adsorption-desorption equilibrium","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010","display_name":"Quartz","level":2,"score":0.5378932356834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.4950789511203766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4682881236076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.434784471988678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.4211156368255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4210382103919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3940814137458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3718387186527252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2829958498477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1922074556350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07946836948394775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","pdf_url":"https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736968195","display_name":"Heritage Science","issn_l":"2050-7445","issn":["2050-7445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3316667/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3316667/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3316667/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3316667/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nilu.brage.unit.no:11250/3108987","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3108987","pdf_url":"https://nilu.brage.unit.no/nilu-xmlui/bitstream/11250/3108987/1/Gr%25C3%25B8ntoft_and_Cutajar_Herit_Sci_11_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055147","display_name":"NILU Brage","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"267","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ccdcebeed664a918d1beb57c48f9099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ccdcebeed664a918d1beb57c48f9099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heritage Science, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/106450","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","pdf_url":"https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40494-023-01115-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736968195","display_name":"Heritage Science","issn_l":"2050-7445","issn":["2050-7445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heritage Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389895321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389895321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136901847","https://openalex.org/W580267458","https://openalex.org/W1966828932","https://openalex.org/W1986160268","https://openalex.org/W1988569818","https://openalex.org/W2001664132","https://openalex.org/W2023461719","https://openalex.org/W2023759807","https://openalex.org/W2039945530","https://openalex.org/W2049408583","https://openalex.org/W2049972417","https://openalex.org/W2121152864","https://openalex.org/W2336129259","https://openalex.org/W2399883319","https://openalex.org/W2618299045","https://openalex.org/W2790839032","https://openalex.org/W2899283451","https://openalex.org/W2914289664","https://openalex.org/W2963505335","https://openalex.org/W2967912486","https://openalex.org/W2987466268","https://openalex.org/W3013760964","https://openalex.org/W3042267988","https://openalex.org/W3202337775","https://openalex.org/W3206637441","https://openalex.org/W3209062929","https://openalex.org/W4214691541","https://openalex.org/W4220981179","https://openalex.org/W4224104796","https://openalex.org/W4379797366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6902280589","https://openalex.org/W4220981179","https://openalex.org/W6977636085","https://openalex.org/W6977351029","https://openalex.org/W6920923116","https://openalex.org/W6958003905","https://openalex.org/W2049972417","https://openalex.org/W3008360262","https://openalex.org/W4381886951","https://openalex.org/W4410884638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"recent":[2],"years":[3],"increased":[4],"research":[5],"efforts":[6],"and":[7,50,57,105,133,274,309,327],"environmental":[8],"improvements":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11,43],"directed":[12],"towards":[13],"the":[14,18,32,40,51,60,67,71,77,89,98,143,185,191,195,212,223,235,238,241,244,275,287,292,301,307,316,324,335],"preventive":[15,336],"conservation":[16],"of":[17,34,39,54,82,91,97,100,129,138,190,240,298,313,320,338],"monumental,":[19],"unvarnished":[20,339],"oil":[21,340],"paintings":[22,41,341],"on":[23,59,194,222,231,243,263,291,315,323,342],"canvas":[24],"(1909\u20131916)":[25],"by":[26,166],"Edvard":[27],"Munch":[28],"(1863\u20131944)":[29],"housed":[30],"in":[31,70,184,211,234,256,334],"University":[33],"Oslo":[35],"Aula.":[36,186],"Surface":[37],"soiling":[38,321],"has":[42,75],"a":[44,180,296],"documented":[45],"issue":[46],"since":[47],"their":[48,332],"display,":[49],"modern-day":[52],"effect":[53],"air-borne":[55],"particulates":[56],"gases":[58],"painting":[61],"surfaces":[62,87],"remains":[63],"hitherto":[64],"undocumented.":[65],"For":[66],"first":[68],"time":[69],"Aula,":[72],"this":[73],"study":[74],"measured":[76,124,147,221],"in-situ":[78],"time-dependent":[79],"mass":[80,121,193,213,289],"deposit":[81,122,214],"air":[83],"pollution":[84],"onto":[85],"vertical":[86],"over":[88,188],"period":[90],"one":[92],"year":[93],"(2021\u20132022).":[94],"Concomitant":[95],"measurements":[96],"concentrations":[99],"ozone":[101],"(O":[102],"3":[103,157],")":[104,110],"nitrogen":[106],"dioxide":[107],"(NO":[108],"2":[109,171],"were":[111,146,158,174,254],"also":[112],"taken,":[113],"to":[114,160,176,200,217,285],"complement":[115],"periodic":[116],"data":[117],"from":[118,215],"2020.":[119],"The":[120,303],"was":[123,198,220,228,246,261],"through":[125],"incremental":[126],"weight":[127],"changes":[128],"Teflon":[130,224],"membrane":[131,225],"filters,":[132,293],"quartz":[134,196],"filters":[135,197,245],"for":[136,155,331],"analysis":[137],"elemental/organic":[139],"carbon":[140],"(EC/OC),":[141],"whilst":[142],"gaseous":[144,271],"pollutants":[145],"using":[148],"passive":[149],"gas":[150],"samplers.":[151],"Indoor-to-outdoor":[152],"ratios":[153,173],"(I/O)":[154],"O":[156],"noted":[159],"be":[161,177,201],"higher":[162],"than":[163],"those":[164],"suggested":[165],"earlier":[167],"data,":[168],"whereas":[169],"NO":[170],"I/O":[172],"found":[175,199],"lower,":[178],"indicating":[179],"stronger":[181],"oxidising":[182],"atmosphere":[183],"Just":[187],"half":[189],"deposited":[192],"OC,":[202],"with":[203,295],"no":[204],"EC":[205],"detected.":[206],"Surprisingly,":[207],"an":[208,257],"overall":[209],"decrease":[210],"three":[216],"twelve":[218],"months":[219],"filters.":[226],"It":[227],"hypothesised,":[229],"based":[230],"models":[232],"reported":[233],"literature,":[236],"that":[237,260],"source":[239],"OC":[242],"mainly":[247],"gaseous,":[248],"semi-volatile":[249],"organic":[250],"compounds":[251],"(SVOCs),":[252],"which":[253],"present":[255],"adsorption/desorption":[258],"equilibrium":[259],"dependent":[262],"possible":[264,308],"SVOC":[265],"emission":[266],"episodes,":[267],"relative":[268],"humidity":[269],"levels,":[270],"oxidative":[272],"reactions":[273],"particulate":[276],"matter":[277],"deposit.":[278],"A":[279],"simple":[280],"mathematical":[281],"model":[282],"is":[283],"proposed":[284],"rationalise":[286],"observed":[288],"deposits":[290],"together":[294],"discussion":[297],"uncertainties":[299],"affecting":[300],"measurements.":[302],"hypothesis":[304],"preliminarily":[305],"indicates":[306],"previously":[310],"unconsidered":[311],"role":[312],"SVOCs":[314],"initial":[317],"film":[318],"formation":[319],"layers":[322],"Aula":[325],"paintings,":[326],"could":[328],"bear":[329],"implications":[330],"monitoring":[333],"care":[337],"canvas.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2023-12-19T00:00:00"}