{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389848733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807","title":"Paradigms and Paradoxes","display_name":"Paradigms and Paradoxes","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389848733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/jj.9644807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464194","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315799","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315799","https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh Press","University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077007194","display_name":"Arthur I. Fine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARTHUR FINE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016820219","display_name":"Gerald Feinberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GERALD FEINBERG","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055507240","display_name":"David Finkelstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5547"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DAVID FINKELSTEIN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104354737","display_name":"Clifford Alan Hooker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CLIFFORD A. HOOKER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005922054","display_name":"Bas C. van Fraassen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BAS C. VAN FRAASSEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109665580","display_name":"HOWARD STEIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HOWARD STEIN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97727273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.31450000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.18629999458789825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.11010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43045151233673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3694392442703247}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/jj.9644807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.9644807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464194","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315799","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315799","https://openalex.org/P4310316479"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pittsburgh Press","University of Pittsburgh"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5299999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237409409","https://openalex.org/W4391426923","https://openalex.org/W4230764269","https://openalex.org/W4393127775","https://openalex.org/W4250062487","https://openalex.org/W4212864316","https://openalex.org/W4255249220","https://openalex.org/W4244027189","https://openalex.org/W4246012530","https://openalex.org/W4247332753"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-12-18T00:00:00"}