{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389736637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","title":"The Global Resistance to LGBTIQ Rights","display_name":"The Global Resistance to LGBTIQ Rights","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389736637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/915349/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151119180","display_name":"Journal of democracy","issn_l":"1045-5736","issn":["1045-5736","1086-3214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/915349/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018062788","display_name":"Phillip M. Ayoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-5185","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-5185"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Ayoub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059152715","display_name":"Kristina Stoeckl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-2977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5043-2977"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Stoeckl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.1364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99738651,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13843","display_name":"African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13843","display_name":"African Sexualities and LGBTQ+ Issues","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.2468000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.1378999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgbt-rights","display_name":"LGBT rights","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiberalism","display_name":"illiberalism","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transphobia","display_name":"transphobia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-regimes","display_name":"authoritarian regimes","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-values","display_name":"traditional values","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation","display_name":"sexual orientation","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralist-democracy","display_name":"pluralist democracy","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-wars","display_name":"culture wars","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-institutions","display_name":"international institutions","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-democracy","display_name":"liberal democracy","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6479877233505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5902024507522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.5068350434303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47348320484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.460647851228714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4579874277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.45607760548591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111439079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192125","display_name":"Liberal democracy","level":4,"score":0.4536017179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.45158228278160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.4347408711910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.4290274977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779365016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281347","display_name":"Hindutva","level":4,"score":0.41830214858055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.35637712478637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3335445523262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3040606677532196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.16411864757537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/915349/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151119180","display_name":"Journal of democracy","issn_l":"1045-5736","issn":["1045-5736","1086-3214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10187270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187270/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187270/1/Ayoub-EDIT_KSt_pa.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy , 35 (1) pp. 59-73. (2024)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/915349","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/915349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.luiss.it:11385/237038","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/the-global-resistance-to-lgbtiq-rights/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196446","display_name":"IRIS - Institutional Research Information System (Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","host_organization_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2024.a915349","pdf_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/915349/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S151119180","display_name":"Journal of democracy","issn_l":"1045-5736","issn":["1045-5736","1086-3214"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Democracy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389736637.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389736637.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643932026","https://openalex.org/W1837565475","https://openalex.org/W2245013148","https://openalex.org/W2319280311","https://openalex.org/W2499357480","https://openalex.org/W2520932622","https://openalex.org/W2770229457","https://openalex.org/W2773018986","https://openalex.org/W2776175290","https://openalex.org/W2780606226","https://openalex.org/W2900660689","https://openalex.org/W2905237657","https://openalex.org/W2946276022","https://openalex.org/W2951717311","https://openalex.org/W2992060393","https://openalex.org/W2999586826","https://openalex.org/W3005896898","https://openalex.org/W3093066234","https://openalex.org/W3196013800","https://openalex.org/W3196355522","https://openalex.org/W4250865986","https://openalex.org/W4256148430","https://openalex.org/W4316259413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980313061","https://openalex.org/W4393087752","https://openalex.org/W2958341155","https://openalex.org/W4379031138","https://openalex.org/W7128040798","https://openalex.org/W4400077440","https://openalex.org/W6944475728","https://openalex.org/W7113352458","https://openalex.org/W3043587687","https://openalex.org/W4405335874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"This":[1],"essay":[2,123],"explores":[3],"the":[4,12,20,46,94,130,139,143],"troubling":[5],"global":[6,95],"pattern":[7],"of":[8,14,22,49,56,86,129,146],"illiberal":[9,39,65],"governments":[10,66],"weaponizing":[11],"issue":[13],"LGBTIQ":[15,29,74,98,164],"rights.":[16],"We":[17,149],"argue":[18],"that":[19],"fluidity":[21],"sexual":[23],"orientation":[24],"and":[25,38,53,60,84,100,107,114,136,138,162],"gender":[26],"identity":[27],"makes":[28],"people":[30],"susceptible":[31],"targets":[32],"for":[33,125,153],"antidemocratic":[34],"forces,":[35],"allowing":[36],"autocratic":[37],"regimes":[40],"to":[41,69,142,161],"contrast":[42],"these":[43],"identities":[44],"with":[45,78],"perceived":[47],"stability":[48],"tradition,":[50],"national":[51],"sovereignty,":[52],"conventional":[54],"notions":[55],"\"nature.\"":[57],"Political":[58],"homo-":[59,135],"transphobia":[61],"are":[62],"used":[63],"by":[64,72],"as":[67,76],"tools":[68],"mobilize":[70],"constituencies":[71],"framing":[73],"rights":[75,99,165],"incompatible":[77],"traditional":[79],"values.":[80],"Based":[81],"on":[82],"interviews":[83],"observations":[85],"participants":[87],"at":[88],"international":[89,112],"forums,":[90],"we":[91],"also":[92,150],"chart":[93],"movement":[96],"opposing":[97],"explain":[101],"how":[102,154],"it":[103],"undermines":[104],"liberal":[105,147,157],"democracy":[106],"threatens":[108],"human-rights":[109],"egalitarianism,":[110],"weakens":[111],"institutions,":[113],"weaponizes":[115],"democratic":[116],"pluralism":[117],"in":[118,156],"divisive":[119],"culture":[120],"wars.":[121],"The":[122],"calls":[124],"a":[126],"nuanced":[127],"understanding":[128],"complex":[131],"interplay":[132],"between":[133],"illiberalism,":[134],"transphobia,":[137],"challenge":[140],"posed":[141],"foundational":[144],"values":[145],"democracies.":[148],"offer":[151],"ideas":[152],"actors":[155],"democracies":[158],"can":[159],"respond":[160],"defend":[163],"effectively.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-15T00:00:00"}