{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389734396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030","title":"Motivational profiles of EFL learners: A person-centered approach to uncovering gender differences","display_name":"Motivational profiles of EFL learners: A person-centered approach to uncovering gender differences","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389734396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/13621688231213030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070131701","display_name":"Jiajing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-9277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-9277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-9277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071070416","display_name":"Ronnel Bornasal King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-1748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-1748","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-8508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronnel B. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434704","display_name":"Chuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-2053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-2053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071070416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.4891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99419411,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"3233","last_page":"3256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.4165000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-profiles","display_name":"motivational profiles","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-motivation","display_name":"autonomous motivation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-motivation","display_name":"controlled motivation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-psychological-needs","display_name":"basic psychological needs","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-centered-analysis","display_name":"person-centered analysis","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-learners","display_name":"Chinese learners","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"competence","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relatedness","display_name":"relatedness","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.874229371547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146854351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433910","display_name":"Self-determination theory","level":3,"score":0.6324816942214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.597678542137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5735788345336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5579429268836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985564149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644302","display_name":"Intrinsic motivation","level":2,"score":0.5389832258224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158227716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815990","display_name":"Need for achievement","level":2,"score":0.5285422205924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206705377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575184","display_name":"Goal theory","level":2,"score":0.5172960758209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.49307629466056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40972283482551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.21916413307189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/13621688231213030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231213030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179605291","display_name":"Language Teaching Research","issn_l":"1362-1688","issn":["1362-1688","1477-0954"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Teaching Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1034191226","https://openalex.org/W1127136308","https://openalex.org/W1821066201","https://openalex.org/W1967551925","https://openalex.org/W2013895365","https://openalex.org/W2043529006","https://openalex.org/W2049580307","https://openalex.org/W2052507989","https://openalex.org/W2058340619","https://openalex.org/W2060942064","https://openalex.org/W2062774011","https://openalex.org/W2070125928","https://openalex.org/W2071792475","https://openalex.org/W2075922381","https://openalex.org/W2087412685","https://openalex.org/W2089871805","https://openalex.org/W2090330784","https://openalex.org/W2124800699","https://openalex.org/W2132313079","https://openalex.org/W2157335584","https://openalex.org/W2165632880","https://openalex.org/W2168259883","https://openalex.org/W2169868512","https://openalex.org/W2197765600","https://openalex.org/W2322924434","https://openalex.org/W2340071080","https://openalex.org/W2510826408","https://openalex.org/W2537024171","https://openalex.org/W2564435234","https://openalex.org/W2567079528","https://openalex.org/W2580796705","https://openalex.org/W2583396681","https://openalex.org/W2597655505","https://openalex.org/W2745639784","https://openalex.org/W2800817213","https://openalex.org/W2900633717","https://openalex.org/W2906690280","https://openalex.org/W2914395077","https://openalex.org/W2914806154","https://openalex.org/W2923920342","https://openalex.org/W2940454552","https://openalex.org/W2947546552","https://openalex.org/W2956005350","https://openalex.org/W2969213326","https://openalex.org/W2969637782","https://openalex.org/W2970355198","https://openalex.org/W2972719810","https://openalex.org/W2991271416","https://openalex.org/W3001065916","https://openalex.org/W3011102539","https://openalex.org/W3016249157","https://openalex.org/W3024393120","https://openalex.org/W3031574596","https://openalex.org/W3041691138","https://openalex.org/W3049103020","https://openalex.org/W3154483180","https://openalex.org/W3186660956","https://openalex.org/W3194913585","https://openalex.org/W3196828264","https://openalex.org/W3199593347","https://openalex.org/W3201580913","https://openalex.org/W3203022413","https://openalex.org/W3210146518","https://openalex.org/W4200611817","https://openalex.org/W4206639993","https://openalex.org/W4210944249","https://openalex.org/W4224118207","https://openalex.org/W4229019573","https://openalex.org/W4229447387","https://openalex.org/W4241561347","https://openalex.org/W4255201628","https://openalex.org/W4281386679","https://openalex.org/W4281789211","https://openalex.org/W4281971949","https://openalex.org/W4283015625","https://openalex.org/W4283576571","https://openalex.org/W4289934358","https://openalex.org/W4293239515","https://openalex.org/W4298003495","https://openalex.org/W4309858797","https://openalex.org/W4320880029","https://openalex.org/W4321607886","https://openalex.org/W4322011820","https://openalex.org/W4322769200","https://openalex.org/W4385436367","https://openalex.org/W4386690693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031574596","https://openalex.org/W4313440184","https://openalex.org/W3011336411","https://openalex.org/W4402837397","https://openalex.org/W7096411264","https://openalex.org/W4399798308","https://openalex.org/W7048802258","https://openalex.org/W1970789017","https://openalex.org/W2104184528","https://openalex.org/W2193062078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Past":[0],"studies":[1,18],"have":[2,19,28],"shown":[3],"gender":[4],"differences":[5,23,33],"among":[6,175],"English":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,154,168,186],"foreign":[10],"language":[11],"(EFL)":[12],"learners.":[13,137],"However,":[14],"most":[15],"of":[16,49,70,146,171,178,189],"these":[17,56],"focused":[20],"on":[21,83,86],"mean-level":[22],"using":[24,37],"variable-centered":[25],"analyses.":[26],"Studies":[27],"seldom":[29],"explored":[30,54],"similarities":[31],"and":[32,51,53,65,88,101,108,124,127,133,148,158,196,204],"in":[34,76,162],"motivational":[35,47],"profiles":[36,48,57,96],"person-centered":[38],"approaches.":[39],"To":[40],"bridge":[41],"this":[42],"gap,":[43],"we":[44],"examined":[45],"the":[46,77,139],"boys":[50,100,152,193],"girls":[52,159],"how":[55],"were":[58,80,198],"associated":[59],"with":[60,151],"basic":[61],"psychological":[62],"needs":[63],"support,":[64],"academic":[66],"achievement.":[67],"A":[68],"total":[69],"582":[71],"Chinese":[72],"EFL":[73,136],"learners":[74],"participated":[75],"study.":[78],"Profiles":[79],"created":[81],"based":[82],"students\u2019":[84],"scores":[85],"autonomous":[87,107,115,123,132,147,163],"controlled":[89,109,118,125,134,149,156],"motivation.":[90,164],"Results":[91],"indicated":[92],"that":[93],"four":[94],"distinct":[95],"emerged":[97],"for":[98,192,201],"both":[99],"girls:":[102],"\u2018low":[103],"quantity":[104,129],"motivation\u2019":[105,113,121,130,141],"(low":[106,114],"motivation),":[110,119,126],"\u2018poor":[111,172],"quality":[112],"but":[116,194],"high":[117],"\u2018moderate":[120,140],"(moderate":[122],"\u2018high":[128],"(high":[131],"motivation)":[135],"Specifically,":[138],"group":[142],"had":[143],"different":[144],"levels":[145],"motivation,":[150],"exhibiting":[153],"higher":[155,161,169],"motivation":[157,174],"scoring":[160],"There":[165],"was":[166,185],"also":[167],"prevalence":[170],"quality\u2019":[173],"boys.":[176],"Predictors":[177],"profile":[179,190],"membership":[180,191],"varied":[181],"across":[182],"genders.":[183],"Competence":[184],"stronger":[187,199],"predictor":[188],"autonomy":[195],"relatedness":[197],"predictors":[200],"girls.":[202],"Theoretical":[203],"practical":[205],"implications":[206],"are":[207],"discussed.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2023-12-15T00:00:00"}
