{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389705335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","title":"The Effectiveness of L2 Pronunciation Instruction: A Synthesis of 10 Empirical Studies","display_name":"The Effectiveness of L2 Pronunciation Instruction: A Synthesis of 10 Empirical Studies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389705335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","pdf_url":"https://madison-proceedings.com/index.php/aehssr/article/download/1799/1792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280434","display_name":"Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2790-167X","issn":["2790-167X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://madison-proceedings.com/index.php/aehssr/article/download/1799/1792","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108302233","display_name":"Qiuli Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6566-3091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6566-3091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573165","display_name":"Guangzhou Xinhua University","ror":"https://ror.org/0068n3903","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573165"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuli Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091809463","display_name":"Yuanhua Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-6073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhua Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100512380","display_name":"Yu He","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573165","display_name":"Guangzhou Xinhua University","ror":"https://ror.org/0068n3903","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573165"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108302233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606","https://openalex.org/I4400573165"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.6416000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.3441999852657318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-pronunciation","display_name":"second language pronunciation","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-on-form","display_name":"form-focused instruction","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-focused-instruction","display_name":"meaning-focused instruction","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-production","display_name":"phonological production","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehensibility","display_name":"comprehensibility","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-teaching","display_name":"pronunciation teaching","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.8870117664337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5043634176254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.493627667427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.490629106760025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4431353509426117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.43997856974601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4276784658432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.421044260263443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2331727147102356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10677725076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","pdf_url":"https://madison-proceedings.com/index.php/aehssr/article/download/1799/1792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280434","display_name":"Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2790-167X","issn":["2790-167X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.8.1.21.2023","pdf_url":"https://madison-proceedings.com/index.php/aehssr/article/download/1799/1792","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280434","display_name":"Advances in Education Humanities and Social Science Research","issn_l":"2790-167X","issn":["2790-167X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389705335.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389705335.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006181802","https://openalex.org/W2063201340","https://openalex.org/W2075847010","https://openalex.org/W2080318616","https://openalex.org/W2100048758","https://openalex.org/W2135060358","https://openalex.org/W2140001339","https://openalex.org/W2156117838","https://openalex.org/W2337589800","https://openalex.org/W2801011363","https://openalex.org/W2888967393","https://openalex.org/W2943218783","https://openalex.org/W2991534080","https://openalex.org/W3017871099","https://openalex.org/W3151811078","https://openalex.org/W4231292563","https://openalex.org/W4244316157","https://openalex.org/W6722854192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118648446","https://openalex.org/W2140001339","https://openalex.org/W3151811078","https://openalex.org/W2075847010","https://openalex.org/W4399996845","https://openalex.org/W4317617474","https://openalex.org/W2797970112","https://openalex.org/W2135060358","https://openalex.org/W2184665344","https://openalex.org/W58576031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"number":[1],"of":[2,22,35,59,70,72,75,109,113],"studies":[3,55],"on":[4,37,61,80],"effectiveness":[5,34,67],"pronunciation":[6,104],"instruction":[7,89,98],"(PI)":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"increasing":[11],"during":[12],"the":[13,32,57,65,81,86,107],"past":[14],"decades":[15],"and":[16,40,68,77,95],"produced":[17],"mixed":[18],"results,":[19,87],"though":[20],"most":[21],"them":[23],"reports":[24],"significant":[25],"improvements.":[26],"Moreover,":[27],"what":[28,42],"factors":[29],"might":[30],"moderate":[31],"overall":[33,66,82],"PI":[36,60,76],"L2":[38,62,103],"development":[39],"to":[41,85,91],"extent":[43],"they":[44],"function":[45],"are":[46,130],"still":[47],"unclear.":[48],"current":[50],"study":[51],"synthesizes":[52],"10":[53],"representative":[54],"exploring":[56],"effect":[58],"development,":[63],"especially":[64],"roles":[69],"focus":[71],"PI,":[73],"type":[74],"outcome":[78],"measures":[79],"effectiveness.":[83],"According":[84],"suprasegmental":[88],"contributes":[90],"better":[92],"phonological":[93],"production":[94],"comprehensibility;":[96],"form-focused":[97],"outperforms":[99],"meaning-focused":[100],"one":[101],"in":[102],"learning":[105],"but":[106],"effects":[108],"combining":[110],"different":[111],"types":[112],"FFI":[114],"is":[115],"unclear;":[116],"controlled":[117],"constructed":[118,126],"tasks":[119],"provide":[120],"more":[121],"comprehensibility":[122],"gains":[123],"than":[124],"free":[125],"one.":[127],"Possible":[128],"reasons":[129],"summarized":[131],"along":[132],"with":[133],"pedagogical":[134],"implications.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-12-14T00:00:00"}