{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389688461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","title":"Recurrent Diarrhoeal Disease is a Major Cause of Childhood Malnutrition and Necessity of Contravention of the Vicious Cycle of Diarrhoea Related Malnutrition in Bangladesh","display_name":"Recurrent Diarrhoeal Disease is a Major Cause of Childhood Malnutrition and Necessity of Contravention of the Vicious Cycle of Diarrhoea Related Malnutrition in Bangladesh","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389688461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20230702.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207771","display_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2640-1681","issn":["2640-1681","2640-169X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20230702.15","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000584709","display_name":"Mohammed Istiaque Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2390-0545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2390-0545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254578","display_name":"Evercare Hospital Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01zq65v31","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Istiaque Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Delwar Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254578","display_name":"Evercare Hospital Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01zq65v31","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Delwar Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027767677","display_name":"Susanta Kumar Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-3034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-3034","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0540-0164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susanta Kumar Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Nibedita Shishu Consultation Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Nibedita Shishu Consultation Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002800605","display_name":"Khadija Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8992-8493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8992-8493","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5872-429X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801350956","display_name":"Bangladesh Shishu (Children) Hospital & Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/039cbw303","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801350956"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801350956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089443284","display_name":"Mohammad Monir Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-5048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-5048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254578","display_name":"Evercare Hospital Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/01zq65v31","country_code":"BD","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Monir Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Ibnsina Diagnostic & Consultation Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, United Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114198615","display_name":"Afsana Khanom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-8014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-8014"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afsana Khanom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Sajida Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Sajida Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065655433","display_name":"Riffat Mohiuddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riffat Mohiuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Addin Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Addin Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tasnim Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasnim Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatric, Addin Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatric, Addin Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000584709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.08030000329017639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-malnutrition","display_name":"child malnutrition","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metagenomics","display_name":"metagenomics","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotavirus-gastroenteritis","display_name":"rotavirus gastroenteritis","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-dehydration","display_name":"severe dehydration","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-supplementation","display_name":"zinc supplementation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-rehydration-solution","display_name":"oral rehydration solution","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotavirus-vaccination","display_name":"rotavirus vaccination","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-and-hygiene","display_name":"sanitation and hygiene","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.9068650007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018740360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhoeal disease","level":3,"score":0.8868007659912109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23979983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165103","display_name":"Virtuous circle and vicious circle","level":2,"score":0.6035628914833069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5022323131561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.49907875061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.4795243740081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4485276937484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909598931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17017329","display_name":"Severe Acute Malnutrition","level":3,"score":0.4346267580986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020710733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrheal disease","level":3,"score":0.41974690556526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.35814499855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.116980642080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09802675247192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20230702.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207771","display_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2640-1681","issn":["2640-1681","2640-169X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijg.20230702.15","pdf_url":"https://article.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijg.20230702.15","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207771","display_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"2640-1681","issn":["2640-1681","2640-169X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319272","host_organization_name":"Science Publishing Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319272"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Publishing Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389688461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389688461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2690685","https://openalex.org/W10334659","https://openalex.org/W200473213","https://openalex.org/W1456309294","https://openalex.org/W1461286390","https://openalex.org/W1489842090","https://openalex.org/W1513247326","https://openalex.org/W1656058953","https://openalex.org/W1797104314","https://openalex.org/W1889769875","https://openalex.org/W1959965249","https://openalex.org/W1961390349","https://openalex.org/W1965054015","https://openalex.org/W1971243234","https://openalex.org/W1976881647","https://openalex.org/W2008375251","https://openalex.org/W2025591543","https://openalex.org/W2029691788","https://openalex.org/W2076410881","https://openalex.org/W2099843292","https://openalex.org/W2111730466","https://openalex.org/W2111883854","https://openalex.org/W2112611693","https://openalex.org/W2114829344","https://openalex.org/W2115158463","https://openalex.org/W2128885064","https://openalex.org/W2130185751","https://openalex.org/W2135896951","https://openalex.org/W2138630461","https://openalex.org/W2145104442","https://openalex.org/W2146663447","https://openalex.org/W2146822505","https://openalex.org/W2154720817","https://openalex.org/W2156856700","https://openalex.org/W2161135836","https://openalex.org/W2161849138","https://openalex.org/W2163796422","https://openalex.org/W2169803520","https://openalex.org/W2321579745","https://openalex.org/W2346776249","https://openalex.org/W2413229851","https://openalex.org/W2419017207","https://openalex.org/W2466995170","https://openalex.org/W2564808673","https://openalex.org/W2599585540","https://openalex.org/W2778010562","https://openalex.org/W2965712510","https://openalex.org/W3022274619","https://openalex.org/W3160889683","https://openalex.org/W4200285726","https://openalex.org/W4214593701","https://openalex.org/W4233036323","https://openalex.org/W4241335879","https://openalex.org/W6807826036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016917264","https://openalex.org/W4295013937","https://openalex.org/W4243409384","https://openalex.org/W938716453","https://openalex.org/W2337639838","https://openalex.org/W2235055292","https://openalex.org/W1966876319","https://openalex.org/W4412814903","https://openalex.org/W1989199808","https://openalex.org/W3163199703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,170,300],"children,":[1],"diarrheal":[2,24,213,323],"illness":[3,214],"and":[4,15,71,88,120,130,138,151,230,246,251,259,270,312],"its":[5],"sequelae":[6],"continue":[7],"to":[8,30,85,91,172,180,223,236],"be":[9,69,224],"a":[10,27,114,225,252,276,293],"leading":[11,226],"cause":[12,39,185,227],"of":[13,40,49,53,61,65,93,95,109,124,132,145,186,203,220,228,254,266,292,304,321],"morbidity":[14,229],"death,":[16],"particularly":[17,33],"in":[18,42,80,83,127,148,208,215,241,318],"impoverished":[19],"nations":[20],"like":[21],"Bangladesh.":[22],"Globally,":[23],"illnesses":[25],"pose":[26],"severe":[28,164,238,298,322],"threat":[29],"public":[31],"health,":[32],"because":[34],"they":[35],"are":[36,77,142,233,286,315],"the":[37,50,59,107,110,128,149,174,182,189,200,204,218,267,290,302,319],"second-leading":[38],"mortality":[41],"children":[43,57,216],"(behind":[44],"respiratory":[45],"illnesses).":[46],"About":[47],"63%":[48],"worldwide":[51],"burden":[52,207],"childhood":[54],"diarrhea":[55,166,240],"affects":[56],"under":[58,217],"age":[60,219],"five.":[62],"The":[63,157],"etiology":[64],"many":[66],"disorders":[67],"must":[68],"accurately":[70],"quickly":[72],"detected,":[73],"but":[74],"standard":[75],"procedures":[76],"typically":[78],"unsuccessful":[79],"doing":[81],"so,":[82],"addition":[84],"being":[86],"time-":[87],"labor-intensive.":[89],"Up":[90],"40%":[92],"cases":[94],"diarrhoea,":[96],"on":[97],"average,":[98],"have":[99,154],"an":[100,122],"unknown":[101],"etiological":[102],"cause.":[103],"This":[104],"study":[105],"highlights":[106],"promise":[108],"metagenomics":[111],"technology":[112],"as":[113,262,264,273,275],"diagnostic":[115],"method":[116],"for":[117,195,280,289],"enteric":[118],"diseases":[119],"provides":[121],"overview":[123],"current":[125],"trends":[126],"epidemiology":[129],"management":[131,320],"diarrhea.":[133,146,169,299],"Increased":[134],"frequency,":[135],"increased":[136],"volume,":[137],"altered":[139],"stoma":[140],"consistency":[141],"all":[143,287],"signs":[144],"Environments":[147],"industrialized":[150],"underdeveloped":[152],"worlds":[153],"different":[155],"pathogens.":[156],"most":[158],"significant":[159],"aetiological":[160],"factor":[161],"associated":[162],"with":[163,243,297],"dehydrating":[165],"is":[167,178],"rotavirus":[168,313],"order":[171],"target":[173],"right":[175],"treatment,":[176],"it":[177],"crucial":[179],"identify":[181],"specific":[183],"microbiological":[184],"diarrhoea.":[187],"However,":[188],"World":[190],"Health":[191],"Organization":[192],"(WHO)'s":[193],"recommendations":[194],"broader":[196],"preventive":[197],"measures":[198],"highlight":[199],"key":[201],"causes":[202],"enormous":[205],"disease":[206],"developing":[209],"nations.":[210],"Worldwide,":[211],"acute":[212],"five":[221],"continues":[222],"death.":[231],"Children":[232],"more":[234],"likely":[235],"experience":[237],"infectious":[239],"environments":[242],"low":[244],"sanitation":[245],"hygiene,":[247],"limited":[248],"water":[249],"supply,":[250],"lack":[253],"resources.":[255],"A":[256],"complete":[257],"history":[258],"physical":[260],"examination,":[261],"well":[263,274],"assessments":[265],"child's":[268],"nutritional":[269],"hydration":[271],"status":[272],"thorough":[277],"clinical":[278],"evaluation":[279],"any":[281],"complications":[282],"or":[283],"accompanying":[284],"diseases,":[285],"necessary":[288],"care":[291],"kid":[294],"who":[295],"presents":[296],"Bangladesh,":[301],"use":[303],"zinc":[305],"supplements,":[306],"reduced-osmolarity":[307],"oral":[308],"rehydration":[309],"solution":[310],"(ORS),":[311],"vaccination":[314],"recent":[316],"advancements":[317],"illness.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-12-14T00:00:00"}