{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389670620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","title":"Hydrothermal carbonisation of polyvinyl chloride in ethanol-water/water system for solid fuels: Dechlorination, characteristics analysis of hydrochar, and reaction path","display_name":"Hydrothermal carbonisation of polyvinyl chloride in ethanol-water/water system for solid fuels: Dechlorination, characteristics analysis of hydrochar, and reaction path","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389670620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38101723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173943867","display_name":"Environmental Research","issn_l":"0013-9351","issn":["0013-9351","1096-0953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100537677","display_name":"Lihui Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihui Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015929491","display_name":"Chen Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-4274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-4274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address: hongchen000@126.com","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address: hongchen000@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yi Xing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110406721","display_name":"Wei Ling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059630684","display_name":"Jiashuo Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiashuo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041977176","display_name":"Chengwang Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429822","display_name":"Yijie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-0570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-0570","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3090-2018","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9160-5252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource\u2013oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015929491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81464531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"244","issue":null,"first_page":"117905","last_page":"117905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrothermal-carbonization","display_name":"hydrothermal carbonization","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dechlorination","display_name":"dechlorination","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrochar","display_name":"hydrochar","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-recycling","display_name":"plastic recycling","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-characteristics","display_name":"combustion characteristics","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-kinetics","display_name":"combustion kinetics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-products","display_name":"pyrolysis products","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-mechanism","display_name":"reaction mechanism","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779611803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907984","display_name":"Hydrothermal carbonization","level":4,"score":0.9428595900535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.6669474840164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6346728801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5872634053230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5846088528633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5407485961914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368","display_name":"Polyvinyl chloride","level":2,"score":0.5332220792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.5212593674659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156622251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036221","display_name":"Hydrothermal circulation","level":2,"score":0.5001118183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.4756743013858795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.46801790595054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39686504006385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.256125807762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.2161223292350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08269438147544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003077","descriptor_name":"Coke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011143","descriptor_name":"Polyvinyl Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.117905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173943867","display_name":"Environmental Research","issn_l":"0013-9351","issn":["0013-9351","1096-0953"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38101723","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38101723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7418216068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-20-010A2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8261150483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2020208054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967314980","https://openalex.org/W2047891497","https://openalex.org/W2077815635","https://openalex.org/W2093822768","https://openalex.org/W2118212834","https://openalex.org/W2122587721","https://openalex.org/W2190122284","https://openalex.org/W2218486383","https://openalex.org/W2564913746","https://openalex.org/W2606676062","https://openalex.org/W2754939523","https://openalex.org/W2790777081","https://openalex.org/W2892230046","https://openalex.org/W2895493313","https://openalex.org/W2916222571","https://openalex.org/W2955838644","https://openalex.org/W2988399880","https://openalex.org/W2989588787","https://openalex.org/W2990802886","https://openalex.org/W2993100184","https://openalex.org/W3000263171","https://openalex.org/W3003708970","https://openalex.org/W3004589887","https://openalex.org/W3010682206","https://openalex.org/W3011041789","https://openalex.org/W3015331632","https://openalex.org/W3016826413","https://openalex.org/W3038086453","https://openalex.org/W3082803925","https://openalex.org/W3094230739","https://openalex.org/W3117466708","https://openalex.org/W3132279963","https://openalex.org/W3161267817","https://openalex.org/W3174785802","https://openalex.org/W3182823754","https://openalex.org/W3187791954","https://openalex.org/W3193912967","https://openalex.org/W3206774392","https://openalex.org/W3207137684","https://openalex.org/W3215772471","https://openalex.org/W3217749346","https://openalex.org/W4200573308","https://openalex.org/W4205688360","https://openalex.org/W4207082094","https://openalex.org/W4220766622","https://openalex.org/W4220995371","https://openalex.org/W4281918337","https://openalex.org/W4283766391","https://openalex.org/W4286632893","https://openalex.org/W4288081324","https://openalex.org/W4293212281","https://openalex.org/W4293571833","https://openalex.org/W4313531063","https://openalex.org/W4375947712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220995371","https://openalex.org/W4405956833","https://openalex.org/W4387358856","https://openalex.org/W2762387540","https://openalex.org/W4286632893","https://openalex.org/W4414346908","https://openalex.org/W2993100184","https://openalex.org/W4412314816","https://openalex.org/W1985704280","https://openalex.org/W4313368103"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2023-12-14T00:00:00"}
