{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389613650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","title":"Sustainable Decision Model for Circular Economy towards Net Zero Emissions under Industry 4.0","display_name":"Sustainable Decision Model for Circular Economy towards Net Zero Emissions under Industry 4.0","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389613650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3412/pdf?version=1702389470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3412/pdf?version=1702389470","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038244632","display_name":"Chu-Lun Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131948415","display_name":"National Taichung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgcav40","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Lun Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting Information, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-8655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting Information, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065963023","display_name":"Wen-Hsien Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-2809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-2809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsien Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, National Central University, Jhongli, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-2809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, National Central University, Jhongli, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065963023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":3.3879,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.923516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"3412","last_page":"3412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"circular economy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-tax","display_name":"carbon tax","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-credits","display_name":"carbon credits","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footwear-industry","display_name":"footwear industry","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-based-costing","display_name":"activity-based costing","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4-0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-structure","display_name":"product structure","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-profits","display_name":"corporate profits","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.8646003603935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.5682464241981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5623006820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.49014386534690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4894603490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4873965382575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.44573262333869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118334743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846292","display_name":"Zero emission","level":2,"score":0.4402109682559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4380584955215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.41129884123802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40721070766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35512009263038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22986358404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.16215446591377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3412/pdf?version=1702389470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123412","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3412/pdf?version=1702389470","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389613650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389613650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539289782","https://openalex.org/W1567523606","https://openalex.org/W1975364689","https://openalex.org/W2000685429","https://openalex.org/W2068981777","https://openalex.org/W2078966977","https://openalex.org/W2083451299","https://openalex.org/W2162956585","https://openalex.org/W2163425566","https://openalex.org/W2165538635","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2463505961","https://openalex.org/W2514914012","https://openalex.org/W2526808918","https://openalex.org/W2608221962","https://openalex.org/W2768810103","https://openalex.org/W2806407311","https://openalex.org/W2886518517","https://openalex.org/W2892824806","https://openalex.org/W2897381860","https://openalex.org/W2969750664","https://openalex.org/W2980679869","https://openalex.org/W3008803487","https://openalex.org/W3014010802","https://openalex.org/W3020855431","https://openalex.org/W3021680238","https://openalex.org/W3022469967","https://openalex.org/W3043722067","https://openalex.org/W3080085234","https://openalex.org/W3082681783","https://openalex.org/W3088552687","https://openalex.org/W3097865798","https://openalex.org/W3120238154","https://openalex.org/W3163825425","https://openalex.org/W3164665520","https://openalex.org/W3216105396","https://openalex.org/W4210642242","https://openalex.org/W4291941504","https://openalex.org/W4302759903","https://openalex.org/W4387579185","https://openalex.org/W6736518168","https://openalex.org/W6800992330","https://openalex.org/W6987509935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401856312","https://openalex.org/W2891861258","https://openalex.org/W4407690749","https://openalex.org/W3216105396","https://openalex.org/W4386168451","https://openalex.org/W4303684783","https://openalex.org/W2885325035","https://openalex.org/W1966645321","https://openalex.org/W6908861965","https://openalex.org/W4396696540"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76],"world":[1],"produces":[2],"more":[3,96],"than":[4],"20":[5],"billion":[6],"pairs":[7],"of":[8,17,24,40,50,87,102,106,113,123,144,165],"shoes":[9],"every":[10],"year,":[11],"and":[12,43,73,177,201],"the":[13,18,25,30,38,48,85,99,111,121,142,153,163,168,198,209,214,222,226],"greenhouse":[14],"gas":[15],"emissions":[16,45,66],"shoe":[19,154],"industry":[20,33,155],"account":[21],"for":[22,225],"1.4%":[23],"world.":[26],"This":[27],"research,":[28],"taking":[29],"knitted":[31,229],"footwear":[32],"as":[34],"an":[35],"example,":[36],"combines":[37],"concepts":[39],"mathematical":[41],"programming":[42],"carbon":[44,59,100,118,124,127,145,180,186,199,202],"to":[46,62,83,95,116,132,141,161,183,208,220],"discuss":[47],"impact":[49,143],"a":[51,149,179],"circular":[52],"economy":[53],"sustainable":[54,150,174],"decision-making":[55],"model":[56],"(including":[57],"four":[58],"tax":[60,200],"functions)":[61],"achieve":[63,184],"net":[64],"zero":[65,185],"under":[67,110],"Industry":[68],"4.0":[69],"on":[70,167],"company":[71],"profits":[72],"product":[74],"structure.":[75],"findings":[77],"suggest":[78],"that":[79],"using":[80],"activity-based":[81],"costing":[82],"measure":[84],"attribution":[86],"various":[88],"costs":[89],"during":[90],"process":[91],"improvement":[92],"allows":[93],"companies":[94,136],"accurately":[97],"capture":[98],"cost":[101],"producing":[103],"each":[104],"pair":[105],"shoes.":[107],"In":[108,212],"addition,":[109,213],"trend":[112],"global":[114],"efforts":[115],"reduce":[117,162],"emissions,":[119],"if":[120],"price":[122],"taxes":[125],"or":[126],"rights":[128,203],"is":[129],"not":[130,138],"enough":[131],"affect":[133],"companies\u2019":[134],"profits,":[135],"will":[137],"pay":[139],"attention":[140],"emissions.":[146],"To":[147],"ensure":[148],"production":[151],"model,":[152],"should":[156],"work":[157],"with":[158,171],"brand":[159,172],"customers":[160],"effects":[164],"products":[166],"environment,":[169],"coordinate":[170],"customers\u2019":[173],"development":[175],"milestones,":[176],"formulate":[178],"reduction":[181],"path":[182],"emission":[187],"growth":[188],"goals.":[189],"Future":[190],"research":[191,195,215],"can":[192,217],"apply":[193],"these":[194],"models,":[196],"incorporating":[197],"proposed":[204],"by":[205],"this":[206],"paper":[207],"other":[210],"industries.":[211],"also":[216],"be":[218],"extended":[219],"explore":[221],"consumer":[223],"behavior":[224],"newly":[227],"developed":[228],"footwear.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-13T00:00:00"}