{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389550010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","title":"Evaluating Earthquake Stability of Solar Module Soundproofing Structure by 3D Numerical Analysis","display_name":"Evaluating Earthquake Stability of Solar Module Soundproofing Structure by 3D Numerical Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389550010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13123075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3075/pdf?version=1702207817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3075/pdf?version=1702207817","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091033251","display_name":"Sun Yong Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090949","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Yong Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute, 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si 30147, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Assessment Group, Korea Environment Institute, 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-si 30147, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013572184","display_name":"Jong-Kwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-5418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-5418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019177047","display_name":"Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I3019177047","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jongkwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyang-dearo, Ilsan-seogu, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyang-dearo, Ilsan-seogu, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019177047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062204628","display_name":"Mintaek Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mintaek Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-6888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013572184","https://openalex.org/A5062204628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I3019177047"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.1068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34015089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"3075","last_page":"3075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-stability","display_name":"seismic stability","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-response-analysis","display_name":"site response analysis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lateral-stiffness","display_name":"lateral stiffness","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-recurrence-interval","display_name":"earthquake recurrence interval","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-strengthening","display_name":"structural strengthening","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589260","display_name":"Soundproofing","level":2,"score":0.7861343622207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5014142990112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90626213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308911","display_name":"Earthquake simulation","level":2,"score":0.4932860732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.48018398880958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.45237764716148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40361806750297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3751731514930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.36914271116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23509177565574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07266074419021606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13123075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3075/pdf?version=1702207817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24e6d05a1f2041a6a0ab9092508a17c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24e6d05a1f2041a6a0ab9092508a17c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 3075 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings13123075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123075","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/12/3075/pdf?version=1702207817","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7250000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3354687112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RE2023-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322095","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4007922699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20230405-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322095","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322073","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322095","display_name":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035enhp47"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389550010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389550010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601500675","https://openalex.org/W1995309984","https://openalex.org/W2059797957","https://openalex.org/W2601531680","https://openalex.org/W2914403044","https://openalex.org/W2980609758","https://openalex.org/W3014229870","https://openalex.org/W3037610984","https://openalex.org/W3126645307","https://openalex.org/W3128052348","https://openalex.org/W3166371619","https://openalex.org/W3214803136","https://openalex.org/W4200011179","https://openalex.org/W4321374806","https://openalex.org/W4360938688","https://openalex.org/W4361222185","https://openalex.org/W4383266180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389705082","https://openalex.org/W3009230712","https://openalex.org/W4387986507","https://openalex.org/W2067972052","https://openalex.org/W3211104316","https://openalex.org/W3109967663","https://openalex.org/W2800983573","https://openalex.org/W4417513756","https://openalex.org/W2913856165","https://openalex.org/W4210854267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"dynamic":[3],"numerical":[4,30,43],"analysis":[5,44,117,137],"was":[6,36,72,89,118],"conducted":[7,119],"on":[8,39,110],"the":[9,16,26,68,85,97,100,105,111,140,149,176,180],"existing":[10,141],"sound":[11,21,130,170],"barrier":[12,22,131,171],"wall":[13,23,132,172],"structure":[14,24,133,142],"and":[15,95,147,196],"recently":[17],"developed":[18],"double-sided":[19,127],"solar-module-integrated":[20],"using":[25,50],"finite-difference":[27],"method":[28],"for":[29,60,120,124,166,198],"modeling.":[31],"A":[32],"seismic":[33,66,70,82,87,101,107],"safety":[34,150],"evaluation":[35],"performed":[37],"based":[38,109],"a":[40,51,114,121,126,159,167,187],"series":[41],"of":[42,99,151,162,179],"results.":[45],"Both":[46],"structures":[47],"were":[48],"modeled":[49],"3D":[52,57],"modeling":[53],"technique":[54],"with":[55,80,158,186],"FLAC":[56],"to":[58,74,91],"account":[59],"differences":[61],"in":[62,78,134,155,184],"lateral":[63],"stiffness.":[64],"For":[65],"considerations,":[67],"Pohang":[69],"wave":[71,88],"selected":[73],"represent":[75],"short-period":[76],"earthquakes":[77,94,185],"line":[79],"Korea\u2019s":[81],"characteristics.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"Hachinohe":[86],"chosen":[90],"simulate":[92],"long-period":[93],"consider":[96],"effects":[98],"period.":[102],"To":[103],"calculate":[104],"input":[106],"waves":[108],"ground":[112],"response,":[113],"site":[115,122],"response":[116],"designated":[123],"demonstrating":[125],"solar":[128,152,168,181],"module-integrated":[129,169],"Korea.":[135],"The":[136],"reveals":[138],"that":[139],"maintains":[143],"overall":[144],"structural":[145],"integrity":[146],"ensures":[148],"modules":[153],"even":[154],"an":[156],"earthquake":[157],"return":[160,188],"period":[161,189],"2400":[163],"years.":[164],"However,":[165],"structure,":[173],"stresses":[174],"exceeding":[175,190],"compressive":[177],"strength":[178],"module":[182],"occur":[183],"1000":[191],"years,":[192],"necessitating":[193],"additional":[194],"design":[195],"reinforcement":[197],"preparation.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-12-12T00:00:00"}