{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389500760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.03759","title":"How should the advent of large language models affect the practice of science?","display_name":"How should the advent of large language models affect the practice of science?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389500760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.03759"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.03759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03759","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.03759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.03759","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001129714","display_name":"Marcel Binz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-8386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-8386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binz, Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz Center for Computational Health , Munich","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz Center for Computational Health , Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059374858","display_name":"Stephan Alaniz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaniz, Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T \u00fcbingen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T \u00fcbingen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059737501","display_name":"Adina L. Roskies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-916X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-916X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roskies, Adina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049551315","display_name":"Bal\u00e1zs Acz\u00e9l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-4988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-4988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aczel, Balazs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075976880","display_name":"Carl T. Bergstrom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-385X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-385X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["HU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bergstrom, Carl T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053716967","display_name":"Colin Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-1725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-1725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen, Colin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Santa Barbara g Health and Medical University , Potsdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Santa Barbara g Health and Medical University , Potsdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002073624","display_name":"Daniel J. Schad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-6823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-6823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schad, Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006793496","display_name":"Dirk U. Wulff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-8022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-8022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]}],"countries":["CH","DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wulff, Dirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institute for Human Development i University of Basel j Rutgers University , New Brunswick"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institute for Human Development i University of Basel j Rutgers University , New Brunswick","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I1850255","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046879461","display_name":"Jevin D. West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-0322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-0322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["HU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"West, Jevin D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407284","display_name":"Qiong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-9571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-9571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Qiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053621830","display_name":"Richard M. Shiffrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-3212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiffrin, Richard M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University , Bloomington l"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University , Bloomington l","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031715686","display_name":"Samuel Joseph Gershman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-3298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-3298"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gershman, Samuel J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101277239","display_name":"\u0412. \u0412. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Popov, Ven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023750515","display_name":"Emily M. Bender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-6227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-6227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["HU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bender, Emily M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington d University of California Santa Barbara e E \u00f6tv \u00f6s Lor \u00e1nd University , Budapest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073018684","display_name":"Marco Marelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marelli, Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083771180","display_name":"Matthew Botvinick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6896","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1902-4000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"Google DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["CH","GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Botvinick, Matthew M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University m University of Zurich n University of Milano-Bicocca o Google DeepMind p University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I202697423","https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040372929","display_name":"Zeynep Akata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-7747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-7747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akata, Zeynep","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T \u00fcbingen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T \u00fcbingen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768980","display_name":"Eric Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-0371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112925","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","ror":"https://ror.org/026nmvv73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schulz, Eric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helmholtz Center for Computational Health , Munich","Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helmholtz Center for Computational Health , Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112925"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.48579999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.48579999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.4099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-practice","display_name":"scientific practice","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-workflows","display_name":"scientific workflows","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ai-collaboration","display_name":"human-AI collaboration","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/llm-misuse","display_name":"LLM misuse","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-use-of-ai","display_name":"responsible AI use","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-adoption-in-academia","display_name":"AI adoption in academia","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7033019661903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.633915901184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5208454728126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40789783000946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4008515179157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.39491403102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.36052948236465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34626924991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32864558696746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15299665927886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14362701773643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.03759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03759","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.03759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2312.03759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.03759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.03759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2312.03759","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03759","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.03759","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1562512020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"206/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4106808123","display_name":"Deeply Explainable Intelligent Machines","funder_award_id":"853489","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5415233182","display_name":"Verbundprojekt TUEAI: T\u00fcbingen AI Center","funder_award_id":"01IS18039A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7907426250","display_name":"EXC 2064: Maschinelles Lernen: Neue Perspektiven f\u00fcr die Wissenschaft","funder_award_id":"390727645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G864726782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FKZ: 01IS18039A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389500760.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389500760.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124720436","https://openalex.org/W7135234245","https://openalex.org/W4402394236","https://openalex.org/W4408370545","https://openalex.org/W7164026684","https://openalex.org/W7139699166","https://openalex.org/W4388584568","https://openalex.org/W4412954363","https://openalex.org/W4416452191","https://openalex.org/W7167238639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1,29],"models":[2,30],"(LLMs)":[3],"are":[4,86,140],"being":[5],"increasingly":[6],"incorporated":[7],"into":[8],"scientific":[9,131,180],"workflows.":[10],"However,":[11],"we":[12,40,155],"have":[13,41],"yet":[14],"to":[15,48,157,160],"fully":[16],"grasp":[17],"the":[18,25,32,64,108,130,135,137,164,168],"implications":[19],"of":[20,27,34,46,110,116,170],"this":[21,37,51],"integration.":[22],"How":[23],"should":[24,125],"advent":[26],"large":[28],"affect":[31],"practice":[33],"science?":[35],"For":[36],"opinion":[38],"piece,":[39],"invited":[42],"four":[43,138],"diverse":[44],"groups":[45],"scientists":[47],"reflect":[49],"on":[50,98,175],"query,":[52],"sharing":[53],"their":[54,93,173],"perspectives":[55,139,152],"and":[56,89,91,113,120,172,178],"engaging":[57],"in":[58,153],"debate.":[59],"Schulz":[60],"et":[61,81,105],"al.":[62,82,106],"make":[63],"argument":[65],"that":[66,84,92,123],"working":[67,75],"with":[68,76,142],"LLMs":[69,85,171],"is":[70],"not":[71],"fundamentally":[72],"different":[73,151],"from":[74,145],"human":[77],"collaborators,":[78],"while":[79],"Bender":[80],"argue":[83],"often":[87],"misused":[88],"over-hyped,":[90],"limitations":[94],"warrant":[95],"a":[96,143],"focus":[97],"more":[99],"specialized,":[100],"easily":[101],"interpretable":[102],"tools.":[103],"Marelli":[104],"emphasize":[107],"importance":[109],"transparent":[111],"attribution":[112],"responsible":[114],"use":[115],"LLMs.":[117],"Finally,":[118],"Botvinick":[119],"Gershman":[121],"advocate":[122],"humans":[124],"retain":[126],"responsibility":[127],"for":[128],"determining":[129],"roadmap.":[132],"To":[133],"facilitate":[134],"discussion,":[136],"complemented":[141],"response":[144],"each":[146],"group.":[147],"By":[148],"putting":[149],"these":[150],"conversation,":[154],"aim":[156],"bring":[158],"attention":[159],"important":[161],"considerations":[162],"within":[163],"academic":[165],"community":[166],"regarding":[167],"adoption":[169],"impact":[174],"both":[176],"current":[177],"future":[179],"practices.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2023-12-09T00:00:00"}