{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389480452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","title":"Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity of Zhangye City Based on Combined Weights and TOPSIS Modeling","display_name":"Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity of Zhangye City Based on Combined Weights and TOPSIS Modeling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389480452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15244229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/24/4229/pdf?version=1702028949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4389480452"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/24/4229/pdf?version=1702028949","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100308697","display_name":"Mingyue Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-4084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4000-4084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065234330","display_name":"Deye Qu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deye Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040516958","display_name":"Yue Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-4014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-4014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113066384","display_name":"Shanquan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanquan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045310328","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2331"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Province Urban and Rural Planning Design Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Province Urban and Rural Planning Design Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103030865","display_name":"Wenjing L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-0946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-0946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68986083","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, 967, Anning East Road, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065234330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68986083"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.8818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83751707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"24","first_page":"4229","last_page":"4229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13882","display_name":"Research studies in Vietnam","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources-carrying-capacity","display_name":"water resources carrying capacity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zhangye-city","display_name":"Zhangye City","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-weighting","display_name":"combination weighting","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-security","display_name":"water security","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-environment","display_name":"ecological environment","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arid-and-semi-arid-regions","display_name":"arid and semi-arid regions","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"water consumption","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103781064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866283","display_name":"Carrying capacity","level":2,"score":0.8479369878768921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.7295730113983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.708939790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5553082823753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5349010229110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.4858517348766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4806605577468872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.47615596652030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.43419933319091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3985897898674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32952064275741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20229586958885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1654009222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.11890873312950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09779462218284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06214228272438049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15244229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/24/4229/pdf?version=1702028949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15244229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244229","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/24/4229/pdf?version=1702028949","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312274","display_name":"Northwest Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gx3j908"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389480452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389480452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972591816","https://openalex.org/W1993664678","https://openalex.org/W2013649045","https://openalex.org/W2045839683","https://openalex.org/W2064954646","https://openalex.org/W2068363692","https://openalex.org/W2095407235","https://openalex.org/W2157185529","https://openalex.org/W2164028815","https://openalex.org/W2342737312","https://openalex.org/W2344617980","https://openalex.org/W2791926821","https://openalex.org/W2895707702","https://openalex.org/W2898717136","https://openalex.org/W2928216086","https://openalex.org/W3041660550","https://openalex.org/W3097496264","https://openalex.org/W3114412696","https://openalex.org/W3119956380","https://openalex.org/W3136255598","https://openalex.org/W3155740236","https://openalex.org/W4210324373","https://openalex.org/W4238927122","https://openalex.org/W4308017311","https://openalex.org/W4308871942","https://openalex.org/W4310263929","https://openalex.org/W4312075150","https://openalex.org/W4362631277","https://openalex.org/W4385218163","https://openalex.org/W4387242296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357784948","https://openalex.org/W7213725743","https://openalex.org/W4321385032","https://openalex.org/W4399772212","https://openalex.org/W4315786605","https://openalex.org/W2378466757","https://openalex.org/W2367242662","https://openalex.org/W2393815040","https://openalex.org/W3111937010","https://openalex.org/W7065772517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,42,58,92],"the":[2,9,19,31,60,72,83,86,114,119,122,132,135,143],"natural":[3],"condition":[4],"of":[5,16,24,65,108,121,128,146,161],"water":[6,20,32,61,87,124,147,162,171,176],"resources":[7,21,33,62,88,125,163],"and":[8,12,79,96,110,131,159,167,175,183],"economic,":[10],"social,":[11],"ecological":[13,136],"environment":[14,137],"status":[15],"Zhangye":[17,25,66,129,165],"City,":[18,130],"carrying":[22,34,63,89,126,144,173],"capacity":[23,35,64,90,127,145,174],"City":[26,67,166],"is":[27,113],"evaluated":[28],"by":[29,40,102],"using":[30],"Technique":[36],"for":[37,118,155,170],"Order":[38],"Preference":[39],"Similarity":[41],"an":[43,98],"Ideal":[44],"Solution":[45],"(TOPSIS)":[46],"model":[47],"with":[48],"combination":[49],"assignment.":[50],"The":[51,105,149],"results":[52,150],"show":[53],"that:":[54],"(1)":[55],"From":[56],"2010":[57],"2020,":[59],"was":[68],"generally":[69],"stable":[70],"at":[71,76],"macro":[73],"level,":[74,85],"ranking":[75],"grades":[77],"III":[78],"IV.":[80],"However,":[81],"from":[82],"micro":[84],"fluctuates":[91],"a":[93,152,168],"certain":[94],"extent":[95],"shows":[97],"increasing":[99],"trend":[100],"year":[101],"year.":[103],"(2)":[104],"steady":[106],"improvement":[107,120],"economic":[109],"social":[111],"conditions":[112],"main":[115],"driving":[116],"force":[117],"comprehensive":[123,157],"changes":[133],"in":[134,164,180,186],"are":[138],"also":[139],"important":[140],"factors":[141],"affecting":[142],"resources.":[148],"provided":[151],"decision":[153],"basis":[154],"future":[156],"development":[158],"utilization":[160],"reference":[169],"resource":[172,177],"security":[178],"assessment":[179],"other":[181],"arid":[182],"semi-arid":[184],"areas":[185],"our":[187],"country.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-12-09T00:00:00"}