{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389479716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","title":"Realist constructivism: a new perspective on norm theory","display_name":"Realist constructivism: a new perspective on norm theory","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389479716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","pdf_url":"https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/download/335/152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1009874106","display_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","issn_l":"1728-2756","issn":["1728-2756","1811-2773"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/download/335/152","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059809712","display_name":"Anne Crowley\u2010Vigneau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-2451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7466-2451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Crowley-Vigneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["MGIMO University ; University of Reading","MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454, Russia","University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGIMO University ; University of Reading","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950","https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040320690","display_name":"Andrey A. Baykov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-4603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0432-4603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Baykov","raw_affiliation_strings":["MGIMO University","MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454, Russia","University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGIMO University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MGIMO University, Moscow, 119454, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UR, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110940689","display_name":"William C. Wohlforth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-5794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-5794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. C. Wohlforth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059809712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950","https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89841079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"44","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realist-constructivism","display_name":"realist constructivism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm-theory","display_name":"norm theory","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-norms","display_name":"personal norms","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-norms","display_name":"group norms","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-personnel-landmines","display_name":"anti-personnel landmines","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prohibition-of-torture","display_name":"prohibition of torture","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-energy-transition","display_name":"clean energy transition","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-class-universities","display_name":"world-class universities","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genocide","display_name":"genocide","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-interests","display_name":"state interests","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-governance","display_name":"international governance","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.6987035870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6894165277481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.4988226890563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.472523033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4494643807411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.4490368068218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4409340023994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43945956230163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.2852115035057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2728739082813263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2548995018005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","pdf_url":"https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/download/335/152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1009874106","display_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","issn_l":"1728-2756","issn":["1728-2756","1811-2773"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17994/it.2023.21.2.73.3","pdf_url":"https://www.intertrends.ru/jour/article/download/335/152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1009874106","display_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","issn_l":"1728-2756","issn":["1728-2756","1811-2773"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Trends / Mezhdunarodnye protsessy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389479716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389479716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149816874","https://openalex.org/W156292468","https://openalex.org/W1168164241","https://openalex.org/W1780007332","https://openalex.org/W1830430173","https://openalex.org/W1921219417","https://openalex.org/W1979249713","https://openalex.org/W1981169744","https://openalex.org/W1990309631","https://openalex.org/W2000290597","https://openalex.org/W2000833146","https://openalex.org/W2001421884","https://openalex.org/W2005342083","https://openalex.org/W2043234688","https://openalex.org/W2065576062","https://openalex.org/W2065646202","https://openalex.org/W2069352116","https://openalex.org/W2072678514","https://openalex.org/W2079059610","https://openalex.org/W2102099651","https://openalex.org/W2104518466","https://openalex.org/W2114780272","https://openalex.org/W2116593770","https://openalex.org/W2119447682","https://openalex.org/W2130231473","https://openalex.org/W2132378363","https://openalex.org/W2151875548","https://openalex.org/W2154743995","https://openalex.org/W2155714298","https://openalex.org/W2157723157","https://openalex.org/W2164304100","https://openalex.org/W2316154416","https://openalex.org/W2325378831","https://openalex.org/W2481415755","https://openalex.org/W2484041408","https://openalex.org/W2502052623","https://openalex.org/W2536231261","https://openalex.org/W2742394885","https://openalex.org/W2770781455","https://openalex.org/W2775419312","https://openalex.org/W2780915270","https://openalex.org/W2789604851","https://openalex.org/W2811009922","https://openalex.org/W2900813326","https://openalex.org/W2916474753","https://openalex.org/W2916870609","https://openalex.org/W2944019626","https://openalex.org/W2955514686","https://openalex.org/W2962159642","https://openalex.org/W2969962077","https://openalex.org/W2999747566","https://openalex.org/W3013975631","https://openalex.org/W3021813606","https://openalex.org/W3021992901","https://openalex.org/W3022015713","https://openalex.org/W3127259546","https://openalex.org/W3133210779","https://openalex.org/W4210746131","https://openalex.org/W4238116506","https://openalex.org/W4240671751","https://openalex.org/W4242828563","https://openalex.org/W4244594006","https://openalex.org/W4244682632","https://openalex.org/W4248020846","https://openalex.org/W4249166092","https://openalex.org/W4253446406","https://openalex.org/W4256093904","https://openalex.org/W4283071963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050894165","https://openalex.org/W2111333459","https://openalex.org/W2501122562","https://openalex.org/W3124769145","https://openalex.org/W2809838260","https://openalex.org/W1537117074","https://openalex.org/W2483628216","https://openalex.org/W2064604653","https://openalex.org/W2489812451","https://openalex.org/W1994409235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,61,182],"contribute":[1],"to":[2,14,107,121,158,186,194,223,231],"the":[3,20,33,67,123,151,164,169,190,198,215,220,237],"advancement":[4],"of":[5,22,35,47,69,73,125,128,171,189,211,217,234],"scholarship":[6],"on":[7,43,54,236],"realist":[8,36],"constructivism":[9,37,118],"by":[10,65,109],"illustrating":[11],"its":[12],"potential":[13,34],"enrich":[15],"norm":[16,146,152,162,170,179],"theory":[17],"and":[18,76,85,91,101,111,115,130,150,168,174,193,207],"elucidate":[19],"role":[21],"states":[23,110],"in":[24,30,39,83],"shaping":[25],"identities.":[26],"The":[27],"primary":[28],"challenge":[29],"fully":[31],"realizing":[32],"lies":[38],"reconciling":[40],"constructivists'":[41],"perspectives":[42],"norms":[44,80,96,129,141,156,188,218],"as":[45],"carriers":[46],"universal":[48],"ethical":[49],"standards":[50],"with":[51],"realists'":[52],"emphasis":[53],"their":[55,132],"instrumental":[56],"value":[57],"for":[58],"state":[59],"interests.":[60],"address":[62,98],"this":[63],"contradiction":[64],"highlighting":[66],"existence":[68],"two":[70,140,155],"distinct":[71],"types":[72,127],"norms:":[74],"individual":[75,143],"group":[77,95,159],"norms.":[78],"Individual":[79],"are":[81],"grounded":[82],"fundamental":[84],"inalienable":[86],"human":[87,199],"rights,":[88],"exhibiting":[89],"universality":[90],"resilience.":[92],"In":[93],"contrast,":[94],"primarily":[97],"collective":[99],"rights":[100,144,200],"interests,":[102],"rendering":[103],"them":[104,196],"more":[105,113],"susceptible":[106],"instrumentalization":[108,216],"thus":[112],"contingent":[114],"changeable.":[116],"Realist":[117],"enables":[119],"us":[120],"acknowledge":[122],"coexistence":[124],"both":[126],"analyze":[131],"interactions.":[133],"Our":[134],"framework":[135],"is":[136],"empirically":[137],"tested":[138],"using":[139],"concerning":[142],"(the":[145,161,178],"against":[147,153,180],"anti-personnel":[148],"landmines":[149],"torture),":[154],"related":[157],"interests":[160,226],"promoting":[163],"green":[165],"energy":[166],"transition":[167],"world-class":[172],"universities),":[173],"one":[175],"borderline":[176],"case":[177],"genocide).":[181],"show":[183],"that":[184],"efforts":[185],"frame":[187],"second":[191],"category":[192,222],"graft":[195],"onto":[197],"discource":[201],"have":[202],"yielded":[203],"intriguing":[204],"outcomes,":[205],"legitimizing":[206],"empowering":[208],"new":[209],"principles":[210],"interntional":[212],"governance.":[213],"Conversely,":[214],"from":[219],"first":[221],"serve":[224],"national":[225],"can":[227],"weaken":[228],"them,":[229],"leading":[230],"a":[232],"loss":[233],"credibility":[235],"international":[238],"stage.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-12-09T00:00:00"}