{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389291397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","title":"Cultural-Based Diabetes Self-Care Management Education for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Empowering Community Health Workers (Kaders) Program Evaluation","display_name":"Cultural-Based Diabetes Self-Care Management Education for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Empowering Community Health Workers (Kaders) Program Evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389291397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/download/26055/10240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240386","display_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","issn_l":"2528-2557","issn":["2528-2557","2686-116X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/download/26055/10240","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083322705","display_name":"Kusrini Kadar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-4859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-4859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kusrini S. Kadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["BSN Program, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, United Arab Emirate"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BSN Program, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, United Arab Emirate","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014165020","display_name":"A. Saputri Mulyana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-5240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116728","display_name":"Universitas Patria Artha","ror":"https://ror.org/021a5w723","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116728"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andi Saputri Mulyana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Patria Artha, Makassar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-5240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Patria Artha, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076240753","display_name":"Indargairi Indargairi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-6485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-6485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276046","display_name":"Universitas Megarezky","ror":"https://ror.org/04r22dc33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276046"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Indargairi Indargairi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Mega Rezky, Makassar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-6485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Mega Rezky, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010996956","display_name":"Rohan D. Jeremiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-8816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-8816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rohan Dexter Jeremiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Development and Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-8816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Development and Nursing Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010996956","https://openalex.org/A5014165020","https://openalex.org/A5076240753","https://openalex.org/A5083322705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528","https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210116728","https://openalex.org/I4405276046"],"apc_list":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"apc_paid":{"value":500000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":32},"fwci":1.0397,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75128311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14495","display_name":"Public Health and Nutrition","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-self-management","display_name":"diabetes self-management","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-workers","display_name":"community health workers","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-nurses","display_name":"community nurses","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment-programs","display_name":"empowerment programs","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-perspectives","display_name":"patient perspectives","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-program","display_name":"training program","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.7885820269584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.6530216932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5330592393875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.527567982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.4762689769268036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47477078437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4669039845466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5395021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061410","display_name":"Program evaluation","level":2,"score":0.44876548647880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018149544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5188450","display_name":"Culturally sensitive","level":2,"score":0.4433777630329132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.4413219392299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.41559702157974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3743358254432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3430521786212921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2785288691520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2081182599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15626084804534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09063360095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/download/26055/10240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240386","display_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","issn_l":"2528-2557","issn":["2528-2557","2686-116X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.unhas:article/26055","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/index/article/view/26055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240386","display_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","issn_l":"2528-2557","issn":["2528-2557","2686-116X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2528-2557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/icon.v8i1.26055","pdf_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/download/26055/10240","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240386","display_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","issn_l":"2528-2557","issn":["2528-2557","2686-116X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326608","display_name":"Universitas Hasanuddin","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389291397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389291397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436832653","https://openalex.org/W1499200948","https://openalex.org/W1504893531","https://openalex.org/W1965423168","https://openalex.org/W1992443460","https://openalex.org/W1995113482","https://openalex.org/W2000129777","https://openalex.org/W2027634827","https://openalex.org/W2028984431","https://openalex.org/W2044399256","https://openalex.org/W2062024496","https://openalex.org/W2095802080","https://openalex.org/W2104583768","https://openalex.org/W2111453478","https://openalex.org/W2149008090","https://openalex.org/W2167741711","https://openalex.org/W2185864087","https://openalex.org/W2249744667","https://openalex.org/W2336148134","https://openalex.org/W2557577735","https://openalex.org/W2733767188","https://openalex.org/W2803977362","https://openalex.org/W2886870817","https://openalex.org/W2902791805","https://openalex.org/W2908594383","https://openalex.org/W2996303077","https://openalex.org/W3033827765","https://openalex.org/W3094165201","https://openalex.org/W3100127478","https://openalex.org/W3196021511","https://openalex.org/W3212321575","https://openalex.org/W4210433639","https://openalex.org/W7037926976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800076925","https://openalex.org/W2284474869","https://openalex.org/W2954600660","https://openalex.org/W2593595018","https://openalex.org/W3046050326","https://openalex.org/W2989814690","https://openalex.org/W2914930847","https://openalex.org/W2583468946","https://openalex.org/W2155749346","https://openalex.org/W102644472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"The":[1,28,49,126,178],"aim":[2],"of":[3,11,53,74,122,149,167],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,171,175],"to":[7,31,99,106,187,200],"understand":[8],"the":[9,18,89,107,123,147,150,152,156,165,168,194,198],"perspectives":[10],"Kaders,":[12,191],"community":[13,19,81],"health":[14,64,82,205],"nurses":[15],"(CHNs),":[16],"and":[17,103,115,139,142,155,173,193,203,210,214],"on":[20,62,158],"an":[21],"empowerment":[22,50,179,211],"program":[23,29,51,180],"for":[24,40,66,181,190],"Kaders":[25,33,79,98,129,182,196],"in":[26,84,88,131,183],"Indonesia.":[27],"aimed":[30],"help":[32],"provide":[34,201],"cultural-based":[35,63],"diabetes":[36,45],"self-care":[37],"management":[38],"education":[39,65,138,206],"people":[41,67,116],"with":[42,68,97,113,117,128,207],"type":[43],"2":[44],"mellitus":[46],"(T2DM).":[47],"Methods:":[48],"consisted":[52],"a":[54],"four-month":[55],"training":[56],"program,":[57,141,151,169],"including":[58,164],"two":[59],"full-day":[60],"sessions":[61],"T2DM,":[69],"followed":[70],"by":[71],"four":[72,132],"months":[73],"monitoring":[75,140],"T2DM":[76,118],"patients.":[77,159],"Fifteen":[78],"from":[80],"centers":[83],"Makassar":[85],"City":[86],"participated":[87],"program.":[90,108,124],"Focus":[91],"group":[92],"discussions":[93],"(FGDs)":[94],"were":[95,110],"conducted":[96,112],"explore":[100],"their":[101,120],"perceptions":[102,121],"experiences":[104],"related":[105],"Interviews":[109],"also":[111],"CHNs":[114,145],"regarding":[119],"Results:":[125],"FGDs":[127],"resulted":[130],"themes:":[133],"overall":[134],"training,":[135],"guideline":[136,153],"book,":[137,154],"potential":[143,199],"obstacles.":[144],"highlighted":[146],"benefits":[148,166],"impact":[157],"Patients":[160],"identified":[161],"three":[162],"themes,":[163],"what":[170,174],"taught,":[172],"improved.":[176],"Conclusion:":[177],"Indonesia":[184],"has":[185],"proven":[186],"be":[188],"beneficial":[189],"CHNs,":[192],"community.":[195],"have":[197],"effective":[202],"efficient":[204],"proper":[208],"preparation":[209],"through":[212],"knowledge":[213],"skills.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-12-04T00:00:00"}