{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389235665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","title":"Comparative study of hardfacing applications on structural steel surfaces to improve ballistic properties","display_name":"Comparative study of hardfacing applications on structural steel surfaces to improve ballistic properties","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389235665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035490","display_name":"Materials Today Communications","issn_l":"2352-4928","issn":["2352-4928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035499276","display_name":"Mustafa S\u00f6zeri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa S\u00f6zeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101949268","display_name":"U\u011fur \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-4617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-4617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U\u011fur \u00d6zdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024535846","display_name":"Tayfun F\u0131nd\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-4864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-4864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayfun F\u0131nd\u0131k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047975118","display_name":"Halil Karako\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-6037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-6037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Halil Karako\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Program, Hacettepe University, 06935 Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Program, Hacettepe University, 06935 Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047975118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":{"value":2340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6260782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"107733","last_page":"107733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12427","display_name":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","score":0.5371000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10834","display_name":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","score":0.17759999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardfacing","display_name":"hardfacing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistic-resistance","display_name":"ballistic resistance","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s355jr-steel","display_name":"S355JR steel","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-welding","display_name":"arc welding","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armor-plate","display_name":"armor plate","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballistic-limit-velocity","display_name":"ballistic limit velocity","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-absorption","display_name":"energy absorption","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-materials","display_name":"protective materials","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777240487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151010","display_name":"Hardfacing","level":3,"score":0.9567205309867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.907433032989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.7385355830192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5629047155380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5203016400337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5145465731620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779229422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3604146","display_name":"Austenitic stainless steel","level":3,"score":0.4714081287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167773975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992360","display_name":"Shielded metal arc welding","level":5,"score":0.4589788019657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4527015686035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.4447084367275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136649699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4851800","display_name":"Ballistic limit","level":3,"score":0.43193119764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96288455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286","display_name":"Austenite","level":3,"score":0.417818158864975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.41570034623146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20480867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422937","display_name":"Arc welding","level":3,"score":0.3084133565425873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50916996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1765723","display_name":"Gas metal arc welding","level":4,"score":0.1655881106853485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.08453196287155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49304495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393","display_name":"Projectile","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035490","display_name":"Materials Today Communications","issn_l":"2352-4928","issn":["2352-4928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2956684908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G\\u00DCBAP 07/2020-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321861","funder_display_name":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321861","display_name":"Gazi \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997887150","https://openalex.org/W2005905687","https://openalex.org/W2012688472","https://openalex.org/W2015907631","https://openalex.org/W2024055639","https://openalex.org/W2025185739","https://openalex.org/W2040939479","https://openalex.org/W2045805025","https://openalex.org/W2047504453","https://openalex.org/W2065649351","https://openalex.org/W2067053288","https://openalex.org/W2069207729","https://openalex.org/W2075374514","https://openalex.org/W2081647198","https://openalex.org/W2087668649","https://openalex.org/W2199826947","https://openalex.org/W2294572172","https://openalex.org/W2427611346","https://openalex.org/W2490430820","https://openalex.org/W2494481213","https://openalex.org/W2584068198","https://openalex.org/W2769262586","https://openalex.org/W2798190086","https://openalex.org/W2806985005","https://openalex.org/W2962157585","https://openalex.org/W2969578637","https://openalex.org/W2969661941","https://openalex.org/W2997929935","https://openalex.org/W2997954374","https://openalex.org/W3011967398","https://openalex.org/W3025006281","https://openalex.org/W3033558820","https://openalex.org/W3035496028","https://openalex.org/W3036352245","https://openalex.org/W3037568184","https://openalex.org/W3045907388","https://openalex.org/W3126755235","https://openalex.org/W3127547274","https://openalex.org/W3133644381","https://openalex.org/W3152895457","https://openalex.org/W3200399426","https://openalex.org/W3201394665","https://openalex.org/W3202015010","https://openalex.org/W3210323868","https://openalex.org/W4200508968","https://openalex.org/W4211226358","https://openalex.org/W4220735664","https://openalex.org/W4242634381","https://openalex.org/W4256348411","https://openalex.org/W4285186574","https://openalex.org/W4315487945","https://openalex.org/W4319756879","https://openalex.org/W4360913450","https://openalex.org/W4380882832","https://openalex.org/W6789890514","https://openalex.org/W6791001455","https://openalex.org/W6853865453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360913450","https://openalex.org/W4412933388","https://openalex.org/W2065649351","https://openalex.org/W2340247650","https://openalex.org/W1997694219","https://openalex.org/W4230660260","https://openalex.org/W2087820993","https://openalex.org/W2518043004","https://openalex.org/W570138596","https://openalex.org/W7009303482"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-12-02T00:00:00"}