{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389220080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","title":"Using different transport modes: An opportunity to reduce UK passenger transport emissions?","display_name":"Using different transport modes: An opportunity to reduce UK passenger transport emissions?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389220080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45181156","display_name":"Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment","issn_l":"1361-9209","issn":["1361-9209","1879-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hugh Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069727497","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Cabrera Serrenho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-0674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-0674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Cabrera Serrenho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-0674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"apc_paid":{"value":3100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3100},"fwci":6.1601,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96999015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":null,"first_page":"103989","last_page":"103989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.3917999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.3917999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.3384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.20000000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"modal shift","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-decarbonization","display_name":"transport decarbonization","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-use-reduction","display_name":"car use reduction","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-travel","display_name":"railway travel","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling","display_name":"cycling","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcycle-use","display_name":"motorcycle use","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coach-travel","display_name":"coach travel","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"travel time","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.9262341260910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.7702518701553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7270058989524841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.6327540874481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.6186121702194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334166","display_name":"Mode of transport","level":3,"score":0.5679805874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5413119792938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933849","display_name":"Microdata (statistics)","level":4,"score":0.5192484855651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4925549626350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.4613485634326935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4138551354408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38200998306274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3286731541156769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17083224654197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08499225974082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45181156","display_name":"Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment","issn_l":"1361-9209","issn":["1361-9209","1879-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/361270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/361270","pdf_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstreams/3af77f86-db6c-4ecc-a7f4-7ad0d3e35d09/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.104214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.104214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.104214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2023.103989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45181156","display_name":"Transportation Research Part D Transport and Environment","issn_l":"1361-9209","issn":["1361-9209","1879-2340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605434388","https://openalex.org/W1524136453","https://openalex.org/W1555298620","https://openalex.org/W1651855603","https://openalex.org/W1983931986","https://openalex.org/W1989086539","https://openalex.org/W2010612397","https://openalex.org/W2014865625","https://openalex.org/W2026721418","https://openalex.org/W2033446666","https://openalex.org/W2042575518","https://openalex.org/W2047637426","https://openalex.org/W2054486093","https://openalex.org/W2065912460","https://openalex.org/W2105862054","https://openalex.org/W2119383020","https://openalex.org/W2143084808","https://openalex.org/W2225301988","https://openalex.org/W2248648352","https://openalex.org/W2288102223","https://openalex.org/W2510171037","https://openalex.org/W2777976594","https://openalex.org/W2787117522","https://openalex.org/W2888783382","https://openalex.org/W2891315815","https://openalex.org/W2962376729","https://openalex.org/W2963667241","https://openalex.org/W2966590064","https://openalex.org/W2997853632","https://openalex.org/W3009027687","https://openalex.org/W3134837672","https://openalex.org/W3135500412","https://openalex.org/W3216504581","https://openalex.org/W4238012750","https://openalex.org/W4300818590","https://openalex.org/W4377822246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6989518723","https://openalex.org/W2733897738","https://openalex.org/W7021026775","https://openalex.org/W7140213062","https://openalex.org/W3157555084","https://openalex.org/W2622777205","https://openalex.org/W2327859728","https://openalex.org/W2083593545","https://openalex.org/W7043626189","https://openalex.org/W7053075298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2022,":[1],"transport":[2,25,48,67,90,102],"accounted":[3],"for":[4,45,73,105],"around":[5],"one":[6],"third":[7],"of":[8,22,31,137],"UK":[9,55],"territorial":[10],"emissions.":[11,26],"Many":[12],"decarbonisation":[13],"pathways":[14],"include":[15],"modal":[16,32,76],"shift":[17,33,77],"as":[18],"a":[19,70],"possible":[20,110,128],"way":[21],"reducing":[23],"passenger":[24,89],"Yet,":[27],"the":[28,42,54,101,144],"mitigation":[29],"potential":[30],"often":[34],"depends":[35],"on":[36],"generic":[37],"behavioural":[38],"assumptions":[39],"rather":[40],"than":[41],"technical":[43],"feasibility":[44],"using":[46],"different":[47],"modes.":[49],"Here":[50],"travel":[51],"microdata":[52],"from":[53],"is":[56,109,114],"used":[57,104],"to":[58,87],"systematically":[59],"assess":[60],"which":[61],"trips":[62],"could":[63,78,93],"use":[64,113],"more":[65],"efficient":[66],"modes,":[68],"establishing":[69],"theoretical":[71],"maximum":[72],"how":[74],"much":[75],"take":[79],"place":[80],"with":[81],"no":[82],"reduction":[83],"in":[84],"mobility.":[85],"Compared":[86],"current":[88],"use,":[91],"emissions":[92,125],"be":[94],"reduced":[95,115],"by":[96,99,116,122,129],"about":[97],"30%":[98],"changing":[100],"modes":[103],"personal":[106],"travel.":[107],"This":[108],"if":[111],"car":[112],"approximately":[117],"27%":[118],"and":[119,132,139,142],"mainly":[120],"replaced":[121],"trains.":[123],"Further":[124],"savings":[126],"are":[127],"increasing":[130,135,143],"bicycle":[131],"motorcycle":[133],"availability,":[134],"capacity":[136],"coach":[138],"surface":[140],"rail,":[141],"time":[145],"typically":[146],"spent":[147],"travelling.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-12-02T00:00:00"}