{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389181007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","title":"Investigation of Surface Nanoclusters and Paramagnetic Centers of ZnO/Por-Si Structures as the Basis of Sensory Properties","display_name":"Investigation of Surface Nanoclusters and Paramagnetic Centers of ZnO/Por-Si Structures as the Basis of Sensory Properties","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389181007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3332/pdf?version=1701323063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3332/pdf?version=1701323063","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090790595","display_name":"Danatbek Murzalinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danatbek Murzalinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078307504","display_name":"Tatyana Seredavina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-160X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-160X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatyana Seredavina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-160X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024631974","display_name":"Ainagul Kemelbekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-8490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-8490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainagul Kemelbekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-8490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077364258","display_name":"Yu. M. Spivak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-999X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-999X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41518628","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/023bq8521","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Spivak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Professora Popova Street, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-999X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Professora Popova Street, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017355339","display_name":"\u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6500-5492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41518628","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/023bq8521","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vyacheslav Moshnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microelectronics Department, Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Professora Popova Street, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microelectronics Department, Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Professora Popova Street, 197376 Saint-Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41518628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040925682","display_name":"Daniya Mukhamedshina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-6855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-6855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniya Mukhamedshina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-6855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289945","display_name":"K.A. Mit\u2019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-6723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-6723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostantin Mit\u2019","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-6723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088178074","display_name":"Nurzhan Ussipov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-3280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-3280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurzhan Ussipov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Solid State Physics and Nonlinear Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-3280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Solid State Physics and Nonlinear Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070251655","display_name":"Elena A. Dmitriyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-2559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-2559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Dmitriyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-2559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035748526","display_name":"Sultan Zhantuarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-0178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-0178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Zhantuarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-0178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036113785","display_name":"Sayora Ibraimova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-9252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-9252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayora Ibraimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6652-9252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059331300","display_name":"Kazybek Aimaganbetov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazybek Aimaganbetov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062649912","display_name":"Ekaterina Bondar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-5462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-5462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Bondar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-5462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112292007","display_name":"Anastasiya I. Fedosimova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-6074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132094","display_name":"Institute of Physics and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vaxkw63","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132094","https://openalex.org/I4401200292"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasiya Fedosimova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-6074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics and Technology, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090790595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683","https://openalex.org/I4210132094"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.2696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33987348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"3332","last_page":"3332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.7333999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11169","display_name":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","score":0.259799987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11272","display_name":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-thin-films","display_name":"ZnO thin films","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-silicon","display_name":"porous silicon","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-etching","display_name":"electrochemical etching","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paramagnetic-centers","display_name":"paramagnetic centers","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-spin-resonance","display_name":"electron spin resonance","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-surfaces","display_name":"hierarchical surface structures","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-surfaces","display_name":"fractal surfaces","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-materials","display_name":"sensory materials","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-formation","display_name":"nanoparticle formation","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187961010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463","display_name":"Electron paramagnetic resonance","level":2,"score":0.7528732419013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6794871687889099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22302226","display_name":"Nanoclusters","level":2,"score":0.6753716468811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124712363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188479","display_name":"Paramagnetism","level":2,"score":0.6604072451591492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.5873461961746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.47238993644714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4622260332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175854130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98276914","display_name":"Nanocrystal","level":2,"score":0.4607670307159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4317416548728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.42594262957572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.42304807901382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19156122207641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.16901546716690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.16386964917182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.16104131937026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3332/pdf?version=1701323063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pr11123332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11123332","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/12/3332/pdf?version=1701323063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201879","display_name":"Processes","issn_l":"2227-9717","issn":["2227-9717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Processes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4162953165","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/05tyne317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389181007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389181007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964360225","https://openalex.org/W1968117571","https://openalex.org/W1969829051","https://openalex.org/W1970174451","https://openalex.org/W1974683602","https://openalex.org/W1976275773","https://openalex.org/W1977543730","https://openalex.org/W1983214946","https://openalex.org/W1986502302","https://openalex.org/W1993522872","https://openalex.org/W1994397901","https://openalex.org/W1995124349","https://openalex.org/W2010163318","https://openalex.org/W2010545709","https://openalex.org/W2011776280","https://openalex.org/W2021550370","https://openalex.org/W2036684689","https://openalex.org/W2045507977","https://openalex.org/W2059148401","https://openalex.org/W2059834028","https://openalex.org/W2066956928","https://openalex.org/W2068177937","https://openalex.org/W2073226672","https://openalex.org/W2082026020","https://openalex.org/W2082192143","https://openalex.org/W2085601549","https://openalex.org/W2086280197","https://openalex.org/W2087449260","https://openalex.org/W2095883708","https://openalex.org/W2122727913","https://openalex.org/W2132500843","https://openalex.org/W2141918308","https://openalex.org/W2154317235","https://openalex.org/W2157443811","https://openalex.org/W2559171777","https://openalex.org/W2761174345","https://openalex.org/W2790088273","https://openalex.org/W2806300756","https://openalex.org/W2884496616","https://openalex.org/W2897992281","https://openalex.org/W2958939783","https://openalex.org/W2969234195","https://openalex.org/W2969668268","https://openalex.org/W3013436337","https://openalex.org/W3033650164","https://openalex.org/W3114315750","https://openalex.org/W3174430832","https://openalex.org/W4316664284","https://openalex.org/W4384073954","https://openalex.org/W4385516399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316664284","https://openalex.org/W4404387727","https://openalex.org/W4389456230","https://openalex.org/W4384073954","https://openalex.org/W2068915767","https://openalex.org/W4411926467","https://openalex.org/W2913427140","https://openalex.org/W2331051009","https://openalex.org/W2402515669","https://openalex.org/W2010163318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,79,109,158,187],"detection":[1],"of":[2,10,13,19,31,41,49,52,65,70,81,84,89,98,105,120,128,147,153,161,165,168,175,182,189,192],"particles":[3,178],"with":[4,23,114,131,184],"uncompensated":[5],"charge":[6],"and":[7],"the":[8,11,17,38,50,66,71,87,92,96,103,118,126,144,151,162,166,173,180,197],"determination":[9],"features":[12],"their":[14],"interaction":[15],"during":[16],"formation":[18,104,174],"nanocrystals":[20,90],"on":[21,155],"substrates":[22],"a":[24,47,62,106],"developed":[25],"surface":[26,35,129],"are":[27],"an":[28,115],"interesting":[29],"area":[30],"research.":[32],"porous":[34],"formed":[36],"via":[37],"electrochemical":[39],"etching":[40],"silicon":[42],"acquired":[43],"fractal":[44],"properties":[45],"as":[46],"result":[48],"deposition":[51,80,97],"zinc":[53,176],"oxide":[54,177],"layers.":[55],"Microscopy":[56],"methods":[57],"using":[58],"different":[59,159,185],"resolutions":[60],"revealed":[61,172],"hierarchical":[63],"structure":[64],"surface,":[67],"where":[68],"each":[69],"three":[72],"consecutive":[73],"levels":[74],"contains":[75],"uniformly":[76],"distributed":[77],"formations.":[78],"20":[82],"layers":[83,100,122],"ZnO":[85],"maximizes":[86],"concentration":[88],"at":[91,179],"pore":[93],"boundaries,":[94],"while":[95],"25":[99],"leads":[101],"to":[102,125],"continuous":[107],"layer.":[108],"increase":[110,116],"in":[111,117],"photoluminescence":[112],"intensity":[113],"number":[119],"deposited":[121],"is":[123,150],"due":[124],"saturation":[127,164],"nanostructures":[130],"electrons":[132,154],"through":[133],"several":[134],"mechanisms.":[135],"Electron":[136],"paramagnetic":[137,170],"resonance":[138],"(EPR)":[139],"studies":[140,191],"have":[141],"shown":[142],"that":[143],"main":[145],"mechanism":[146],"radiation":[148],"recombination":[149],"capture":[152],"oxygen":[156],"vacancies.":[157],"nature":[160],"EPR":[163],"signal":[167],"interconnected":[169],"centers":[171],"boundaries":[181],"pores":[183],"sizes.":[186],"results":[188],"these":[190],"surface-active":[193],"structures":[194],"effectively":[195],"complement":[196],"knowledge":[198],"about":[199],"sensory":[200],"materials.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-12-01T00:00:00"}