{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389068765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","title":"Economic Feasibility of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Case Study in Ngawi, Indonesia","display_name":"Economic Feasibility of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Case Study in Ngawi, Indonesia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389068765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56578/mits020402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56578/mits020402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","pdf_url":"https://library.acadlore.com/MITS/2023/2/4/MITS_02.04_02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920039","display_name":"Mechatronics and intelligent transportation systems","issn_l":"2958-020X","issn":["2958-020X","2958-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechatronics and Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://library.acadlore.com/MITS/2023/2/4/MITS_02.04_02.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001338746","display_name":"Singgih Dwi Prasetyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-5819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-5819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singgih Dwi Prasetyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , Universitas Sebelas Maret , 57126 Surakarta , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , Universitas Sebelas Maret , 57126 Surakarta , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093230107","display_name":"Farrel Julio Regannanta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrel Julio Regannanta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067818257","display_name":"Mochamad Subchan Mauludin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-7062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-7062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156561","display_name":"Universitas Wahid Hasyim","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtsq315","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156561"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mochamad Subchan Mauludin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Engineering , Universitas Wahid Hasyim , 50236 Semarang , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Engineering , Universitas Wahid Hasyim , 50236 Semarang , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039932104","display_name":"Zainal Arifin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-5828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-5828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119896790","display_name":"Sebelas Maret University","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainal Arifin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering , Universitas Sebelas Maret , 57126 Surakarta , Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering , Universitas Sebelas Maret , 57126 Surakarta , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119896790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5679,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8174011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.5356000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.18230000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.12479999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"photovoltaic systems","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levelized-cost-of-electricity","display_name":"levelized cost of electricity","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-present-cost","display_name":"net present cost","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-costs","display_name":"energy costs","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-renewable-energy-systems","display_name":"hybrid renewable energy systems","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-photovoltaic-systems","display_name":"stand-alone photovoltaic systems","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-renewable-energy","display_name":"urban renewable energy","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ngawi","display_name":"Ngawi","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7557228803634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7393285036087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5979214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126932","display_name":"Cost of electricity by source","level":4,"score":0.6465480327606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.6267573237419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.527073323726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5201478600502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157062255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697","display_name":"Capital cost","level":2,"score":0.4805591404438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.46372291445732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181230689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192472","display_name":"Net present value","level":3,"score":0.4215099811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4009701609611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3774736821651459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32899412512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27450576424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1558215320110321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09081876277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.08567667007446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56578/mits020402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","pdf_url":"https://library.acadlore.com/MITS/2023/2/4/MITS_02.04_02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920039","display_name":"Mechatronics and intelligent transportation systems","issn_l":"2958-020X","issn":["2958-020X","2958-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechatronics and Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56578/mits020402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/mits020402","pdf_url":"https://library.acadlore.com/MITS/2023/2/4/MITS_02.04_02.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393920039","display_name":"Mechatronics and intelligent transportation systems","issn_l":"2958-020X","issn":["2958-020X","2958-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mechatronics and Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5868421421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"228/UN27.22/PT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324621","funder_display_name":"Universitas Sebelas Maret"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6444222959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"228/UN27.22/ PT.01.03/2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324621","funder_display_name":"Universitas Sebelas Maret"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324621","display_name":"Universitas Sebelas Maret","ror":"https://ror.org/021hq5q33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389068765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389068765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957387899","https://openalex.org/W2017193136","https://openalex.org/W2029386902","https://openalex.org/W3021007068","https://openalex.org/W3136819834","https://openalex.org/W3141228567","https://openalex.org/W3197157596","https://openalex.org/W4200337841","https://openalex.org/W4297268486","https://openalex.org/W4309194900","https://openalex.org/W4385988917","https://openalex.org/W4386758449","https://openalex.org/W4387004432","https://openalex.org/W4387023695","https://openalex.org/W4387096295","https://openalex.org/W4387108232","https://openalex.org/W4388527509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7134065350","https://openalex.org/W4387096295","https://openalex.org/W7084389528","https://openalex.org/W4401400467","https://openalex.org/W4410738591","https://openalex.org/W7140124416","https://openalex.org/W7131825206","https://openalex.org/W4415968563","https://openalex.org/W4212903399","https://openalex.org/W4387042683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,28,59,95,108,119,141,220,234],"context":[2],"of":[3,11,31,62,75,85,121,144,152,176,181,210,222,236],"increasing":[4],"electric":[5],"vehicle":[6],"(EV)":[7],"prevalence,":[8],"integration":[10,235],"renewable":[12,54,68,237],"energy":[13,50,55,69,86,123,202,238],"sources,":[14],"particularly":[15],"solar":[16,49],"energy,":[17,155],"into":[18,239],"EV":[19,37,125,145,215,224],"charging":[20,38,126,146,216,225],"infrastructure":[21],"has":[22],"gained":[23],"significant":[24],"attention.This":[25],"study":[26,218],"investigates":[27],"economic":[29,60,166],"viability":[30],"grid-connected":[32],"photovoltaic":[33],"(PV)":[34],"systems":[35,64],"for":[36,112,160,200,213],"stations":[39,127,226],"in":[40,124,227],"Ngawi":[41,129],"City,":[42],"Indonesia,":[43],"selected":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,93,171,229],"its":[47,165],"substantial":[48],"potential":[51,221],"and":[52,83,103],"ongoing":[53],"initiatives.Key":[56],"factors":[57],"influencing":[58],"feasibility":[61],"these":[63],"include":[65],"load":[66,209],"requirements,":[67],"potential,":[70],"system":[71,149],"capacity,":[72,189],"levelized":[73],"cost":[74,81,84],"electricity,":[76],"payback":[77,104],"period,":[78],"net":[79],"present":[80],"(NPC),":[82],"(COE).A":[87],"comprehensive":[88],"techno-economic":[89],"assessment":[90],"was":[91],"conducted":[92],"estimate":[94],"capital":[96],"recovery":[97],"time,":[98],"incorporating":[99],"both":[100],"utilization":[101],"costs":[102],"periods.The":[105],"analysis":[106,168],"utilized":[107],"Hybrid":[109],"Optimization":[110],"Model":[111],"Electric":[113],"Renewables":[114],"(HOMER)":[115],"software,":[116],"focusing":[117],"on":[118,197],"application":[120],"PV":[122,134,183,198],"within":[128],"Regency.Findings":[130],"indicate":[131],"that":[132,170],"a":[133,179,187,207],"system-based":[135],"generation":[136],"approach":[137],"can":[138,204],"adequately":[139],"meet":[140],"power":[142],"needs":[143],"stations.Notably,":[147],"this":[148],"is":[150],"capable":[151],"generating":[153],"surplus":[154],"which":[156],"presents":[157],"an":[158,173,214],"opportunity":[159],"additional":[161],"revenue,":[162],"thus":[163],"enhancing":[164],"attractiveness.The":[167],"determined":[169],"produce":[172],"annual":[174],"output":[175],"562,227":[177],"kWh,":[178],"total":[180],"1245":[182],"modules,":[184],"each":[185],"with":[186],"370-watt":[188],"are":[190],"necessary.This":[191],"off-grid":[192],"PLTS":[193],"system,":[194],"relying":[195],"exclusively":[196],"modules":[199],"electrical":[201],"generation,":[203],"sufficiently":[205],"supply":[206],"daily":[208],"342.99":[211],"kWh":[212],"station.The":[217],"underscores":[219],"solar-powered":[223],"contributing":[228],"sustainable":[230],"urban":[231,240],"development,":[232],"reinforcing":[233],"infrastructure.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-28T00:00:00"}