{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389068699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","title":"Does the unemployment trap still exist? The case of the Italian minimum income scheme","display_name":"Does the unemployment trap still exist? The case of the Italian minimum income scheme","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389068699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spol.12987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31120751","display_name":"Social Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0144-5596","issn":["0144-5596","1467-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Policy & Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087546410","display_name":"Gianluca Busilacchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-0744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-0744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Busilacchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Law University of Macerata Macerata Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-0744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Law University of Macerata Macerata Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alessandro Fabbri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Fabbri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geneva School of Economics and Management GSEM University of Geneva Geneve Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geneva School of Economics and Management GSEM University of Geneva Geneve Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087546410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"fwci":4.8925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95186258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"5","first_page":"750","last_page":"770"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.08309999853372574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-trap","display_name":"unemployment trap","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-income-schemes","display_name":"minimum income schemes","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-disincentives","display_name":"work disincentives","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-rewards","display_name":"monetary rewards","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-rate","display_name":"employment rate","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-labor-market-policy","display_name":"active labour market policy","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-benefits","display_name":"welfare benefits","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-demand","display_name":"labor demand","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-heterogeneity","display_name":"treatment effect heterogeneity","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.7847176790237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.7540773153305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7271976470947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6655958890914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6286244988441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.46639272570610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.44666677713394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775965751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742795","display_name":"Active labour market policies","level":3,"score":0.44535472989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4310721457004547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4279887080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4250672459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3645232617855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2623382806777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08630016446113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/spol.12987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31120751","display_name":"Social Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0144-5596","issn":["0144-5596","1467-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Policy & Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:u-pad.unimc.it:11393/338330","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11393/338330","pdf_url":"https://u-pad.unimc.it/bitstream/11393/338330/1/Soc%20Policy%20Adm%20-%202023%20-%20Busilacchi%20-%20Does%20the%20unemployment%20trap%20still%20exist%20%20The%20case%20of%20the%20Italian%20minimum%20income%20scheme%20%283%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196455","display_name":"U-PAD Unimc - Open Digital Publications (University of Macerata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","host_organization_name":"University of Macerata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/76451","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/76451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196332","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/spol.12987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31120751","display_name":"Social Policy and Administration","issn_l":"0144-5596","issn":["0144-5596","1467-9515"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Policy & Administration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389068699.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389068699.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39557805","https://openalex.org/W596656192","https://openalex.org/W630842342","https://openalex.org/W1509176354","https://openalex.org/W1569318827","https://openalex.org/W1598197839","https://openalex.org/W1963828749","https://openalex.org/W1976137404","https://openalex.org/W1984446050","https://openalex.org/W1991705490","https://openalex.org/W2025339885","https://openalex.org/W2052607769","https://openalex.org/W2069043980","https://openalex.org/W2071157444","https://openalex.org/W2073576182","https://openalex.org/W2086437983","https://openalex.org/W2104518402","https://openalex.org/W2109630974","https://openalex.org/W2116604021","https://openalex.org/W2128278229","https://openalex.org/W2132730408","https://openalex.org/W2137155104","https://openalex.org/W2138858971","https://openalex.org/W2139152447","https://openalex.org/W2143681666","https://openalex.org/W2146016148","https://openalex.org/W2262131717","https://openalex.org/W2299675198","https://openalex.org/W2495314223","https://openalex.org/W2500806373","https://openalex.org/W2751485660","https://openalex.org/W2762302750","https://openalex.org/W2892364420","https://openalex.org/W3022751361","https://openalex.org/W3121936984","https://openalex.org/W3122683466","https://openalex.org/W3123182324","https://openalex.org/W3125976192","https://openalex.org/W4205410618","https://openalex.org/W4243182875","https://openalex.org/W4249192556","https://openalex.org/W4301410409","https://openalex.org/W4367681170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970156574","https://openalex.org/W2731449023","https://openalex.org/W7112324619","https://openalex.org/W6942162626","https://openalex.org/W4391387674","https://openalex.org/W2164795272","https://openalex.org/W7148217418","https://openalex.org/W2621193858","https://openalex.org/W3167377507","https://openalex.org/W7052986741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,154],"question":[2,48],"of":[3,17,34,38,42,49,69,72,76,95,117,119,138,142],"whether":[4,50],"welfare":[5,39],"benefits":[6],"imprison":[7],"recipients":[8],"in":[9,22,102,109,113],"unemployment":[10],"traps":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"at":[14,27],"the":[15,28,32,47,62,70,73,77,84,91,96,110,114,120,122,136,139,143,147,181],"centre":[16],"academic":[18],"and":[19,133,165,167,178,192],"political":[20],"debates":[21],"recent":[23],"decades.":[24],"Empirical":[25],"evidence":[26],"micro":[29],"level":[30],"supports":[31],"existence":[33],"work":[35],"disincentive":[36],"effects":[37,94],"benefits,":[40],"although":[41],"a":[43,130,175],"small":[44],"magnitude.":[45],"However,":[46],"this":[51,88],"translates":[52],"into":[53],"lower":[54],"aggregate":[55],"employment":[56,85,148],"remains":[57],"unsettled.":[58],"This":[59],"study":[60],"innovates":[61],"existing":[63],"literature":[64],"by":[65],"providing":[66],"an":[67],"estimation":[68],"impact":[71,89,137],"monetary":[74,140],"component":[75,141],"Italian":[78,111,144],"minimum":[79],"income":[80],"scheme":[81],"(MIS)":[82],"on":[83,146,188],"rate.":[86],"Isolating":[87],"from":[90,186],"spurious":[92],"pro\u2010work":[93],"Active":[97],"Labour":[98],"Market":[99],"Policies":[100],"embedded":[101],"every":[103],"contemporary":[104],"MIS":[105,145],"is":[106,150,156,190],"possible":[107],"because":[108],"case,":[112],"first":[115],"quarters":[116],"implementation":[118],"policy,":[121],"activation":[123],"side":[124],"was":[125],"not":[126,151],"operating.":[127],"We":[128,171],"adopt":[129],"difference\u2010in\u2010differences":[131],"method":[132],"find":[134,179],"that":[135,180],"rate":[149],"statistically":[152],"significant.":[153],"finding":[155],"robust":[157],"to":[158],"different":[159,162],"treatment":[160],"definitions,":[161],"specification":[163],"models":[164],"weighted":[166],"unweighted":[168],"econometric":[169],"analysis.":[170],"then":[172],"carry":[173],"out":[174],"heterogeneous":[176],"analysis":[177],"impact,":[182],"despite":[183],"being":[184],"indistinguishable":[185],"zero":[187],"average,":[189],"significant":[191],"negative":[193],"for":[194],"provinces":[195],"with":[196],"weak":[197],"labour":[198],"demand.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-28T00:00:00"}