{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389056830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","title":"Patients at Risk for Transfusion\u2014A Six-Year Multicentre Analysis of More Than 320,000 Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Missions","display_name":"Patients at Risk for Transfusion\u2014A Six-Year Multicentre Analysis of More Than 320,000 Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Missions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389056830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38068362","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10706994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12237310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7310/pdf?version=1700899505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7310/pdf?version=1700899505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013681970","display_name":"Christoph Walter J\u00e4nig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-1211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-1211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph J\u00e4nig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-1211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058688124","display_name":"Chadlia Willms","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chadlia Willms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083880872","display_name":"Jens Schwietring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-2781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1775-2781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800439002","display_name":"Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil Club","ror":"https://ror.org/00mynyp54","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800439002"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Schwietring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, ADAC Luftrettung gGmbH, Hansastr. 19, 80686 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, ADAC Luftrettung gGmbH, Hansastr. 19, 80686 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800439002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031199285","display_name":"Christoph G\u00fcsgen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-6456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-6456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph G\u00fcsgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010703886","display_name":"Arnulf Gregor Willms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-6735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-6735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109719","display_name":"Bundeswehrkrankenhaus","ror":"https://ror.org/01wept116","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109719","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnulf Willms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, and Visceral Surgery, Bundeswehr Hospital, Lesserstr. 180, 22049 Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, and Visceral Surgery, Bundeswehr Hospital, Lesserstr. 180, 22049 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044319851","display_name":"Nicole Didion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-387X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8402-387X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094062","display_name":"University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/00q1fsf04","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094062"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Didion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Mainz Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Mainz Medical Centre, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543","https://openalex.org/I4210094062"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009030488","display_name":"Tobias Gruebl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-961X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-961X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Gruebl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2621-961X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089503578","display_name":"Dan Bieler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-1259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-1259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Bieler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-1259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091579572","display_name":"Willi Schmidbauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156867","display_name":"Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwp6197","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152969","display_name":"Bundeswehr","ror":"https://ror.org/00nmgny79","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willi Schmidbauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Ruebenacher Str. 170, 56072 Koblenz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013681970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156867","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"fwci":1.6127,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81239816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"23","first_page":"7310","last_page":"7310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11116","display_name":"Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11116","display_name":"Trauma, Hemostasis, Coagulopathy, Resuscitation","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.10570000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10693","display_name":"Blood transfusion and management","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-blood-transfusion","display_name":"prehospital blood transfusion","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-hemorrhage","display_name":"massive hemorrhage","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-physical-injury","display_name":"trauma (physical injury)","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicopter-emergency-medical-services","display_name":"helicopter emergency medical services","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-rescue","display_name":"air rescue","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-incidence","display_name":"injury incidence","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polytrauma","display_name":"polytrauma","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-accidents","display_name":"traffic accidents","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glasgow-coma-scale","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","score":0.8640000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9643124341964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17624336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461644","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","level":2,"score":0.7389066815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.6416594386100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5892358422279358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780014101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183605","display_name":"Blood transfusion","level":2,"score":0.4997975826263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.4879011809825897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.47484996914863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3935038447380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.2795126736164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2734997272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24868613481521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12237310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7310/pdf?version=1700899505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10706994","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10706994","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10706994/pdf/jcm-12-07310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38068362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38068362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12237310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237310","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/23/7310/pdf?version=1700899505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389056830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389056830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025117194","https://openalex.org/W2029637853","https://openalex.org/W2038136743","https://openalex.org/W2082576876","https://openalex.org/W2233744259","https://openalex.org/W2330636137","https://openalex.org/W2730180364","https://openalex.org/W2758890788","https://openalex.org/W2765519498","https://openalex.org/W2765836795","https://openalex.org/W2793624879","https://openalex.org/W2800730073","https://openalex.org/W2803758195","https://openalex.org/W2883181532","https://openalex.org/W2884757588","https://openalex.org/W2905405578","https://openalex.org/W2916998363","https://openalex.org/W2924368668","https://openalex.org/W2937851021","https://openalex.org/W2940460030","https://openalex.org/W2948689932","https://openalex.org/W2996070961","https://openalex.org/W2998993032","https://openalex.org/W3013268191","https://openalex.org/W3043923087","https://openalex.org/W3049731920","https://openalex.org/W3094024112","https://openalex.org/W3096850049","https://openalex.org/W3117684211","https://openalex.org/W4220751135","https://openalex.org/W4226422962","https://openalex.org/W4322732041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7150825125","https://openalex.org/W7204080613","https://openalex.org/W4382051324","https://openalex.org/W3038960674","https://openalex.org/W4411857673","https://openalex.org/W7203910975","https://openalex.org/W4389307278","https://openalex.org/W4416787014","https://openalex.org/W2605784505","https://openalex.org/W2399083992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"Europe,":[2],"ambulances":[3],"are":[4],"increasingly":[5],"being":[6],"equipped":[7],"with":[8,49,102,166],"blood":[9,21,60,190],"products":[10,22,191],"for":[11,58,82,105,133],"prehospital":[12,59,187],"use.":[13],"Available":[14],"evidence":[15,33],"on":[16],"the":[17,28,32,45,55,80,136,167,178,186],"early":[18],"administration":[19,188],"of":[20,47,88,125,135,180,189],"comes":[23],"from":[24,172],"military":[25],"medicine":[26],"and":[27,54,73,98,155],"Anglo-American":[29],"medical":[30,92],"literature;":[31],"cannot":[34],"be":[35,193],"easily":[36],"transferred":[37],"to":[38,78,174],"European":[39],"countries.":[40],"OBJECTIVES:":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"assesses":[44],"incidence":[46,179],"patients":[48,101,126,139,183],"massive":[50,83,106],"haemorrhage":[51],"after":[52,108],"trauma":[53,109,182],"potential":[56,103],"need":[57,81,104],"transfusions.":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"Data":[63],"reported":[64],"by":[65],"37":[66],"German":[67],"air":[68],"rescue":[69],"stations":[70],"between":[71],"2015":[72],"2020":[74],"were":[75,96,118],"retrospectively":[76],"analysed":[77],"predict":[79],"transfusion.":[84],"RESULTS:":[85],"A":[86],"total":[87],"320,347":[89],"helicopter":[90,114],"emergency":[91],"service":[93],"(HEMS)":[94],"missions":[95],"performed":[97],"involved":[99],"2982":[100],"transfusion":[107],"(approximately":[110],"13":[111],"transfusions":[112],"per":[113,115],"year).":[116],"Men":[117],"most":[119],"affected":[120],"(73%).":[121],"The":[122,159],"median":[123,160],"age":[124],"was":[127],"38":[128],"years.":[129],"Traffic":[130],"accidents":[131],"accounted":[132],"59%":[134],"cases.":[137],"Most":[138],"sustained":[140],"multiple":[141],"injuries":[142,146,157],"including":[143],"traumatic":[144],"brain":[145],"(62%),":[147],"as":[148,150,195],"well":[149],"thoracic":[151],"(54%),":[152],"abdominal":[153],"(39%),":[154],"extremity":[156],"(41%).":[158],"\"rSIG\"":[161],"(reversed":[162],"shock":[163],"index":[164],"multiplied":[165],"Glasgow":[168],"Coma":[169],"Scale)":[170],"decreased":[171],"4.31":[173],"3.78.":[175],"CONCLUSIONS:":[176],"Although":[177],"haemorrhagic":[181],"is":[184],"low,":[185],"might":[192],"useful":[194],"a":[196],"potentially":[197],"life-saving":[198],"bridging":[199],"treatment":[200],"until":[201],"hospital":[202],"admission.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-11-28T00:00:00"}