{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389021702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","title":"Increases in Indicators of Iron, Zinc, Folate and Vitamin B12 Status in Urban Cameroon Following Wheat Flour Fortification","display_name":"Increases in Indicators of Iron, Zinc, Folate and Vitamin B12 Status in Urban Cameroon Following Wheat Flour Fortification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389021702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061671936","display_name":"Reina Engle\u2010Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-6166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-6166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reina Engle\u2010Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045064869","display_name":"Martin Nankap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Nankap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002702105","display_name":"Alex Ongla Ndjebayi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex O Ndjebayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017461495","display_name":"Lindsay Helen Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-5213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-5213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay H Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040287364","display_name":"Setareh Shahab\u2010Ferdows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-4935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-4935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setareh Shahab\u2010Ferdows","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048230017","display_name":"Daniela Hampel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Hampel","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013840188","display_name":"David W. Killilea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-6527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-6527"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W Killilea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065513861","display_name":"Marie\u2010Madeleine Gimou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114134","display_name":"Centre Pasteur du Cameroun","ror":"https://ror.org/0259hk390","country_code":"CM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114134"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie\u2010Madeleine Gimou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Pasteur, Yaounde, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Pasteur, Yaounde, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038241170","display_name":"Lisa Anne Houghton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-6205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa A Houghton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085915930","display_name":"Avital Friedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avital Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070480250","display_name":"Ann Tarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Tarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009851511","display_name":"Rosemary A. Stamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-1071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-1071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemary Stamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063733395","display_name":"Kenneth H. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-3120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-3120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303444417","display_name":"Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303444417"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth H Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA","University of California, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation Seattle WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303444417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46645046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"S1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.6586999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.021299999207258224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-flour-fortification","display_name":"wheat flour fortification","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-fortification","display_name":"iron fortification","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-fortification","display_name":"zinc fortification","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid-fortification","display_name":"folic acid fortification","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-status","display_name":"micronutrient status","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-children","display_name":"young children","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-ferritin","display_name":"plasma ferritin","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-transferrin-receptor","display_name":"soluble transferrin receptor","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-zinc-concentration","display_name":"plasma zinc","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-folate","display_name":"plasma folate","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin","display_name":"hemoglobin","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yaounde","display_name":"Yaound\u00e9","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douala","display_name":"Douala","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.8301550149917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198211336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57821","display_name":"Fortification","level":2,"score":0.8023518919944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779750884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187706","display_name":"Vitamin B12","level":2,"score":0.7362713813781738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776485076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558947","display_name":"Soluble transferrin receptor","level":5,"score":0.7263075113296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.6575901508331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.5677683353424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5535175204277039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.535650908946991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327449","display_name":"Ferritin","level":2,"score":0.5129680037498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.4459632933139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.44156602025032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.4200275242328644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864310","display_name":"Biofortification","level":3,"score":0.41502225399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.38688674569129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34706130623817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23058849573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019673199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073056","display_name":"Iron status","level":4,"score":0.21696898341178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2074926495552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2009986937046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.18474742770195007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.31.1_supplement.436.8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25293849","display_name":"The FASEB Journal","issn_l":"0892-6638","issn":["0892-6638","1530-6860"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The FASEB Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623509342","https://openalex.org/W2994757098","https://openalex.org/W1582408074","https://openalex.org/W2295159706","https://openalex.org/W2140737772","https://openalex.org/W4400149194","https://openalex.org/W3123555930","https://openalex.org/W1936986249","https://openalex.org/W2994786386","https://openalex.org/W2217321118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large\u2010scale":[0],"food":[1,69],"fortification":[2,23,136,380],"is":[3,11,397],"being":[4],"scaled":[5],"up":[6],"globally,":[7],"but":[8,154,346,354],"little":[9],"information":[10],"available":[12],"on":[13,32],"program":[14,404],"effectiveness.":[15],"We":[16,44],"evaluated":[17],"the":[18,103,134,355,370,382,403,415],"impact":[19],"of":[20,87,107,115,122,156,228,266,311,389],"wheat":[21,111],"flour":[22,66,116,123,339,358,379],"with":[24,127,190,338],"iron,":[25,383],"zinc,":[26,98,384],"folic":[27,276],"acid,":[28],"and":[29,38,56,62,71,76,85,90,100,130,139,145,173,181,184,196,205,220,226,238,258,273,296,323,343,350,360,386,391,417,421,423],"vitamin":[30],"B12":[31,313,326,334,387],"micronutrient":[33],"(MN)":[34],"status":[35,92,193,388],"among":[36,158,194,252,284,292,301,341],"women":[37,159,195,253,342,390],"young":[39],"children":[40,197,259,305,344],"in":[41,54,177,306,394],"urban":[42],"Cameroon.":[43],"conducted":[45],"representative":[46],"cluster":[47],"surveys":[48],"(30":[49],"clusters,":[50],"10":[51],"households/cluster;":[52],"n=~300/survey)":[53],"Yaound\u00e9":[55],"Douala,":[57],"Cameroon,":[58],"2":[59],"y":[60,64],"before":[61],"1":[63],"after":[65,167],"fortification.":[67],"Fortified":[68],"intake":[70,340,359],"MN":[72,91],"content":[73],"was":[74,118,160,335,363,412],"assessed,":[75],"blood":[77],"specimens":[78],"were":[79,125,188,279],"collected":[80],"to":[81,216,222,235,240,320,399,402],"measure":[82],"hemoglobin":[83],"(Hb),":[84],"markers":[86],"malaria,":[88,203],"inflammation,":[89,202],"(ferritin,":[93],"soluble":[94],"transferrin":[95],"receptor":[96],"(sTfR),":[97],"folate,":[99,385],"B12).":[101],"In":[102],"previous":[104],"week,":[105],">95%":[106],"respondents":[108],"had":[109,268],"consumed":[110],"flour.":[112],"Mean":[113,208,246],"frequency":[114],"consumption":[117],"1\u20132":[119],"times/d;":[120],"76%":[121],"samples":[124],"fortified,":[126],"average":[128],"iron":[129,186,192],"zinc":[131,211,231],"concentrations":[132,144,183,212,232,249,278,314,327],"near":[133],"target":[135],"levels":[137],"(60":[138],"95":[140],"ppm,":[141],"respectively).":[142],"Hb":[143],"child":[146],"anemia":[147,157],"prevalence":[148,155,227],"did":[149],"not":[150,347,364],"differ":[151],"by":[152,414],"survey,":[153],"lower":[161],"post\u2010fortification":[162,198,329],"(46.7":[163],"vs":[164,255,261],"39.1%;":[165],"P=0.01),":[166],"adjusting":[168,200],"for":[169,201,244,331,352,366],"age,":[170,204],"pregnancy,":[171],"malaria":[172],"inflammatory":[174],"markers.":[175],"Differences":[176],"mean":[178,324],"plasma":[179,210,230,247,269,312],"ferritin":[180],"sTfR":[182],"body":[185],"stores":[187],"consistent":[189],"increased":[191,213,250,381],"(P<0.05),":[199],"other":[206,367,395],"covariates.":[207],"inflammation\u2010adjusted":[209],"from":[214,318],"64.5":[215],"79.5":[217],"\u03bcg/dL":[218,224],"[women]":[219,237],"61.0":[221],"72.2":[223],"[children],":[225],"low":[229],"decreased":[233,317],"(39.4":[234],"21.6%":[236],"46.8":[239],"28.4%":[241],"[children];":[242],"P<0.01":[243],"all).":[245,332],"folate":[248,270],"3\u2010fold":[251],"(15":[254],"47":[256],"nmol/L)":[257],"(20":[260],"56":[262],"nmol/L)(P<0.001).":[263],"Post\u2010fortification,":[264],"<1%":[265],"participants":[267],"<10":[271],"nmol/L,":[272],"median":[274],"(IQR)":[275],"acid":[277],"0.48":[280],"(0.69,":[281],"1.01)":[282],"nmol/L":[283,291,300],"59":[285],"fasted":[286],"women,":[287,295],"0.70":[288],"(1.02,":[289],"1.71)":[290],"90":[293],"nonfasting":[294],"0.77":[297],"(1.51,":[298],"4.64)":[299],"124":[302],"mostly":[303],"nonfasted":[304],"a":[307],"non\u2010representative":[308],"subset.":[309],"Prevalence":[310],"<221":[315],"pmol/L":[316],"12\u201313%":[319],"<":[321],"4%,":[322],"milk":[325],"doubled":[328],"(P<0.001":[330],"Plasma":[333],"positively":[336],"associated":[337],"post\u2010fortification,":[345],"pre\u2010fortification":[348],"(P=0.084":[349],"P=0.063":[351],"interaction),":[353],"interaction":[356],"between":[357],"survey":[361],"year":[362],"significant":[365],"MN.":[368],"Although":[369],"pre\u2010post":[371],"design":[372],"limits":[373],"causal":[374],"inference,":[375],"results":[376],"suggest":[377],"that":[378],"children.":[392],"Evaluation":[393],"regions":[396],"needed":[398],"inform":[400],"adjustments":[401],"design.":[405],"Support":[406],"or":[407],"Funding":[408],"Information":[409],"This":[410],"study":[411],"supported":[413],"Michael":[416],"Susan":[418],"Dell":[419],"Foundation":[420],"Sight":[422],"Life.":[424]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-27T00:00:00"}