{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389010366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","title":"A Cross-sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Rabies Among Residents of Kabul City, Afghanistan","display_name":"A Cross-sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Rabies Among Residents of Kabul City, Afghanistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389010366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","pdf_url":"http://www.refaad.com/Files/VMPH/VMPH-4-3-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184850","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","issn_l":"2707-7187","issn":["2707-7187","2707-7195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.refaad.com/Files/VMPH/VMPH-4-3-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012316624","display_name":"Mohammad Sangary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-892X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-892X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19231517","display_name":"Kabul University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht5pq60","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19231517"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sangary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19231517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112672443","display_name":"Zahidullah Ahmadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253315","display_name":"Kunduz University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hnc9t77","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253315"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahidullah Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pre-clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kunduz University, Kunduz, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pre-clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kunduz University, Kunduz, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093339669","display_name":"Ehsanullah Ramaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19231517","display_name":"Kabul University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht5pq60","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19231517"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsanullah Ramaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19231517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3831,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50588235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"57","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11780","display_name":"Rabies epidemiology and control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies","display_name":"rabies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-attitudes-and-practices","display_name":"knowledge, attitudes and practices","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies-awareness","display_name":"rabies awareness","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabies-vaccination","display_name":"rabies vaccination","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dog-vaccination","display_name":"dog vaccination","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cat-vaccination","display_name":"cat vaccination","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dog-bites","display_name":"dog bites","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-preventable-diseases","display_name":"vaccine-preventable diseases","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-awareness","display_name":"community awareness","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiteracy","display_name":"illiteracy","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kabul","display_name":"Kabul","score":0.953000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776849203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222","display_name":"Rabies","level":2,"score":0.9291634559631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.619631290435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6058318614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5573319792747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48372629284858704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.4625707268714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.44090670347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.43494337797164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09574413299560547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","pdf_url":"http://www.refaad.com/Files/VMPH/VMPH-4-3-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184850","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","issn_l":"2707-7187","issn":["2707-7187","2707-7195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31559/vmph2023.4.3.3","pdf_url":"http://www.refaad.com/Files/VMPH/VMPH-4-3-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184850","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","issn_l":"2707-7187","issn":["2707-7187","2707-7195"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389010366.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389010366.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523804264","https://openalex.org/W1969367865","https://openalex.org/W1980581500","https://openalex.org/W1983370705","https://openalex.org/W2003857642","https://openalex.org/W2050482795","https://openalex.org/W2075089801","https://openalex.org/W2133429947","https://openalex.org/W2144129429","https://openalex.org/W2618288830","https://openalex.org/W2911691000","https://openalex.org/W2913633706","https://openalex.org/W2969863665","https://openalex.org/W2971784563","https://openalex.org/W3009437661","https://openalex.org/W3047553199","https://openalex.org/W3080874268","https://openalex.org/W3086574073","https://openalex.org/W3123116670","https://openalex.org/W3131387886","https://openalex.org/W3196612410","https://openalex.org/W4206039384","https://openalex.org/W4316805152","https://openalex.org/W6835440203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312913812","https://openalex.org/W6888863325","https://openalex.org/W3004623049","https://openalex.org/W6920400898","https://openalex.org/W2994430774","https://openalex.org/W7164909947","https://openalex.org/W2971784563","https://openalex.org/W4398759065","https://openalex.org/W2151755045","https://openalex.org/W4411464680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"The":[1,56,67],"main":[2],"aim":[3],"of":[4,16,36,40,69,76,88,96,112,157],"the":[5,11,37,70,77,82,93,97,113,148,154,158,165],"present":[6,71],"study":[7,72],"was":[8,27,49,129,150],"to":[9,32,169],"assess":[10],"knowledge,":[12],"attitude,":[13],"and":[14,45,63,133,143],"practice":[15,126,146],"Kabul":[17,41],"City":[18],"residents":[19],"towards":[20],"Rabies.":[21,174],"Methods:":[22],"A":[23,160],"cross-sectional":[24],"questionnaire":[25],"survey":[26],"carried":[28],"out":[29],"from":[30],"September":[31],"December":[33],"2022.":[34],"Eight":[35],"22":[38],"districts":[39],"city":[42],"were":[43,53,58],"selected,":[44],"after":[46],"oral":[47],"consent":[48],"obtained,":[50],"400":[51],"questionnaires":[52],"filled":[54],"out.":[55],"data":[57],"analyzed":[59],"using":[60],"MS":[61],"Excel":[62],"SPSS":[64],"software.":[65],"Results:":[66],"results":[68],"showed":[73],"that":[74,100,116,140],"85%":[75],"sample":[78],"population":[79,156],"have":[80],"heard":[81],"name":[83],"Rabies":[84,101,117,128],"while,":[85],"only":[86,110],"46%":[87],"them":[89],"had":[90],"information":[91],"about":[92,147],"disease.":[94,121],"Three-fourths":[95],"participants":[98],"knew":[99,115],"is":[102,118,138,167],"transmitted":[103],"by":[104],"a":[105,119],"suspected":[106],"dog":[107,132],"bite.":[108],"Furthermore,":[109],"half":[111],"interviewees":[114],"vaccine-preventable":[120],"Likewise,":[122],"pet":[123],"animal":[124,144],"vaccination":[125,145],"against":[127],"poor":[130,151],"among":[131],"cat":[134],"owners.":[135],"Conclusion:":[136],"It":[137],"concluded":[139],"community":[141,171],"awareness":[142,162,172],"disease":[149],"especially,":[152],"in":[153],"illiterate":[155],"city.":[159],"comprehensive":[161],"campaign":[163],"across":[164],"country":[166],"needed":[168],"enhance":[170],"regarding":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-27T00:00:00"}