{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389002047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","title":"Integrated effect of residue management and drip irrigation on crop growth and water productivity of direct seeded rice","display_name":"Integrated effect of residue management and drip irrigation on crop growth and water productivity of direct seeded rice","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389002047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17221/105/2023-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","pdf_url":"https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101398040","display_name":"Kanwar Barjinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-8669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-8669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanwar Barjinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100580126","display_name":"Gurpreet Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurpreet Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827683","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-9922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-9922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105452210","display_name":"Ahmed A. Al-Othman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Al-Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047746372","display_name":"Abed Alataway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abed Alataway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068256181","display_name":"Ahmed Zakaria Dewidar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Z. Dewidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102583444","display_name":"Mohamed M. Mattar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed M. Mattar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":565,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":609},"apc_paid":{"value":565,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":609},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"554","last_page":"565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9467999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13899","display_name":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-residue-management","display_name":"crop residue management","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsr","display_name":"DSR","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-productivity","display_name":"water productivity","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residue-incorporation","display_name":"residue incorporation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residue-removal","display_name":"residue removal","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-irrigation","display_name":"flood irrigation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration-efficiency","display_name":"transpiration efficiency","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-wheat-cropping-system","display_name":"rice-wheat cropping system","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-saving-irrigation","display_name":"water-saving irrigation","score":0.7049999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7528399229049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187955","display_name":"Crop residue","level":3,"score":0.6616733074188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903495","display_name":"Residue (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5966626405715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.595942497253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5525349974632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.5138242840766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.4691039025783539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.44471266865730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.4366384744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.4282219707965851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.42772841453552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112077630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623678","display_name":"Irrigation management","level":3,"score":0.38634803891181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.22488602995872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17907476425170898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13529545068740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17221/105/2023-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","pdf_url":"https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:69:y:2023:i:11:id:105-2023-pse","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:preprint:id:105-2023-pse","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0889428ee92c4b77a56e78e0ba2c6cd8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0889428ee92c4b77a56e78e0ba2c6cd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 69, Iss 11, Pp 554-565 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17221/105/2023-pse","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2023-pse","pdf_url":"https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/105/2023-PSE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S933983379","display_name":"Plant Soil and Environment","issn_l":"1214-1178","issn":["1214-1178","1805-9368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314219","host_organization_name":"Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant, Soil and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389002047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389002047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965124033","https://openalex.org/W2061052604","https://openalex.org/W2068275963","https://openalex.org/W2068427983","https://openalex.org/W2077961330","https://openalex.org/W2097192397","https://openalex.org/W2277849891","https://openalex.org/W2470171271","https://openalex.org/W2555923208","https://openalex.org/W2557271655","https://openalex.org/W2589712349","https://openalex.org/W2765212776","https://openalex.org/W2794398983","https://openalex.org/W2894667545","https://openalex.org/W2904261772","https://openalex.org/W2908145511","https://openalex.org/W2915661077","https://openalex.org/W2921441541","https://openalex.org/W2939949610","https://openalex.org/W2988975684","https://openalex.org/W2990781334","https://openalex.org/W3020227235","https://openalex.org/W3089243275","https://openalex.org/W3109543187","https://openalex.org/W3119689990","https://openalex.org/W4220877960","https://openalex.org/W4299515041","https://openalex.org/W4306938591","https://openalex.org/W4390151354","https://openalex.org/W6876224595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171342817","https://openalex.org/W7155783989","https://openalex.org/W4413160940","https://openalex.org/W4411161774","https://openalex.org/W3171103684","https://openalex.org/W2970935757","https://openalex.org/W2339998432","https://openalex.org/W3212422459","https://openalex.org/W4410438073","https://openalex.org/W3122405727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crop":[0],"residue":[1,42,46,52,56,110,195,203],"management":[2,59,111],"and":[3,45,49,55,63,70,79,102,123,142,155,165,178,205,225,235],"water":[4,80,131,162,167,236],"saving":[5],"are":[6],"the":[7,12,15,32,77,210],"two":[8,50,64],"major":[9],"issues":[10],"for":[11],"sustainability":[13],"of":[14,35,82,145,170,212],"rice-wheat":[16],"cropping":[17],"system.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"a":[20,27,128],"two-year":[21],"field":[22],"experiment":[23],"was":[24,197,215],"conducted":[25],"in":[26,60,74,92,108,150,153,193,201],"split-plot":[28],"design":[29],"to":[30],"study":[31],"combined":[33],"effect":[34],"three":[36],"rice":[37,85,194,202,224],"residues":[38,227],"(residue":[39],"incorporation":[40,53,196],"(RI),":[41],"standing":[43,204],"(RS)":[44],"removal":[47,57],"(RR)":[48],"wheat":[51,226],"(WI)":[54],"(WR)":[58],"main":[61],"plots":[62],"irrigation":[65,114,130,173,185,214,231],"regimes,":[66],"i.e.,":[67],"flood":[68,134,184,220],"(F)":[69],"surface":[71],"drip":[72,213,230],"(SD)":[73],"subplots":[75],"on":[76],"growth":[78,234],"productivity":[81,163,168],"direct":[83],"seeded":[84],"(DSR).":[86],"During":[87,136,207],"both":[88,137,181,208],"years,":[89,138,209],"RI-WI":[90,151,157],"resulted":[91],"significantly":[93,115,148,159,175,198,217],"higher":[94,149,176,199,218],"plant":[95],"height":[96],"(PH),":[97],"leaf":[98],"area":[99],"index":[100],"(LAI)":[101],"dry":[103],"matter":[104],"accumulation":[105],"(DMA)":[106],"than":[107,152,183,200,219],"other":[109],"treatments.":[112],"Drip":[113,172],"increased":[116],"PH,":[117],"LAI,":[118],"DMA":[119],"grain":[120,139],"yield,":[121,125,140],"straw,":[122],"biological":[124,143],"along":[126,228],"with":[127,229],"9.6%":[129],"savings":[132],"over":[133],"irrigation.":[135,221],"straw":[141],"yield":[144],"DSR":[146],"were":[147],"RR-WR":[154],"RR-WI.":[156],"had":[158,174],"greater":[160],"apparent":[161],"(AWP)":[164],"actual":[166],"(RWP)":[169],"DSR.":[171],"AWP":[177],"RWP":[179,187],"during":[180,188],"years":[182],"except":[186],"2017.":[189],"Transpiration":[190],"efficiency":[191],"(TE)":[192],"removal.":[206],"TE":[211],"also":[216],"So,":[222],"incorporating":[223],"improves":[232],"crop":[233],"productivity.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-26T00:00:00"}