{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388969999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","title":"Gender equality or employment promotion? The politicization of parental leave policy in Finland","display_name":"Gender equality or employment promotion? The politicization of parental leave policy in Finland","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388969999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193641114","display_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","issn_l":"0964-9069","issn":["0964-9069","1469-9621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025792916","display_name":"Mikael Nyg\u00e5rd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Nyg\u00e5rd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Vasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068408176","display_name":"Josefine Nyby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-0808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-0808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josefine Nyby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-0808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073069398","display_name":"Mikko Kuisma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Kuisma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Political Science, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-7007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Political Science, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025792916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4304,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73782359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"326","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.8682000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-leave-policy","display_name":"parental leave policy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-ideology","display_name":"party ideology","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-employment","display_name":"maternal employment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-policy","display_name":"family policy","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772989","display_name":"Parental leave","level":3,"score":0.7752469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.7706677913665771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6807010173797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6175882816314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.4991638660430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.46119096875190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43711191415786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36868488788604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36045849323272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3334563970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19867640733718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18959316611289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.125559002161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08419135212898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193641114","display_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","issn_l":"0964-9069","issn":["0964-9069","1469-9621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.londonmet.ac.uk:8600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/8600/1/Gender%20equality%20or%20employment%20promotion%20%28revised%20manuscript%29_FINAL.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/8600/1/Gender%20equality%20or%20employment%20promotion%20%28revised%20manuscript%29_FINAL.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400140","display_name":"London Met Repository (London Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","host_organization_name":"London Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1f4d4d1d-a7f6-4e0b-adb1-a1e9b1b381e5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.abo.fi/files/57287949/Gender_equality_or_employment_promotion_revised_manuscript_FINAL.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923060","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nyg\u00e5rd, M, Nyby, J & Kuisma, M 2023, 'Gender equality or employment promotion? The politicization of parental leave policy in Finland', Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 326-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2023.2281836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193641114","display_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","issn_l":"0964-9069","issn":["0964-9069","1469-9621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493605452","https://openalex.org/W1578906839","https://openalex.org/W1579446998","https://openalex.org/W1605024053","https://openalex.org/W1825247651","https://openalex.org/W1976257006","https://openalex.org/W2010545132","https://openalex.org/W2054789557","https://openalex.org/W2072104209","https://openalex.org/W2086782207","https://openalex.org/W2097780461","https://openalex.org/W2104815380","https://openalex.org/W2131213453","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2143755459","https://openalex.org/W2150376958","https://openalex.org/W2152012158","https://openalex.org/W2164742766","https://openalex.org/W2316381879","https://openalex.org/W2475493687","https://openalex.org/W2564511941","https://openalex.org/W2591019226","https://openalex.org/W2724504843","https://openalex.org/W2790482616","https://openalex.org/W2896380785","https://openalex.org/W2915703936","https://openalex.org/W2917124656","https://openalex.org/W2930348694","https://openalex.org/W2946521943","https://openalex.org/W2969603031","https://openalex.org/W2981787051","https://openalex.org/W3080475972","https://openalex.org/W3094721263","https://openalex.org/W3166330861","https://openalex.org/W3169545461","https://openalex.org/W4226162914","https://openalex.org/W4230853079","https://openalex.org/W4232335198","https://openalex.org/W4234064322","https://openalex.org/W4234284792","https://openalex.org/W4242163572","https://openalex.org/W4252644114","https://openalex.org/W4367147583","https://openalex.org/W6629420258","https://openalex.org/W7043360493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939557317","https://openalex.org/W2092472618","https://openalex.org/W2132144753","https://openalex.org/W3114503644","https://openalex.org/W4367147536","https://openalex.org/W2756139692","https://openalex.org/W744224400","https://openalex.org/W2905819657","https://openalex.org/W3123096701","https://openalex.org/W4388969999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2022,":[1],"a":[2,71,78,129,192],"new":[3],"parental":[4],"leave":[5,9,60,75,95,145,175],"system":[6,76],"with":[7,110],"equal":[8],"rights":[10],"for":[11,97,105,153,194],"parents":[12],"saw":[13],"daylight":[14],"in":[15,51,77],"Finland.":[16],"The":[17],"road":[18],"towards":[19],"this":[20,133,157],"reform":[21,72],"was":[22,30,177],"not":[23,85,159],"entirely":[24],"uncontroversial,":[25],"and":[26,59,93,135,167,188],"one":[27],"stumbling":[28],"block":[29],"different":[31,107],"interpretations":[32],"of":[33,36,56,73,125,137,144,149,174],"the":[34,43,54,63,74,111,117,123,142,150,154,165,171],"meaning":[35],"gender":[37,57,91,126,168,195],"equality.":[38,196],"This":[39],"article":[40],"contributes":[41],"to":[42,122,140,183],"literature":[44],"by":[45],"analysing":[46],"how":[47],"seven":[48],"political":[49],"parties":[50,84],"Finland":[52],"politicised":[53],"idea":[55,124,173],"equality":[58,92,127],"quotas":[61,96,176],"during":[62,132],"2010s.":[64],"We":[65],"argue":[66],"that":[67],"ideological":[68],"factors":[69],"delayed":[70],"more":[79,88],"gender-equal":[80],"way,":[81],"since":[82],"left-wing":[83],"only":[86,189],"put":[87],"emphasis":[89],"on":[90,128,164],"state-regulated":[94],"fathers":[98],"than":[99],"conservatives,":[100],"they":[101],"also":[102],"did":[103,119,158],"so":[104],"somewhat":[106],"reasons":[108],"connected":[109],"Social":[112],"Investment":[113],"paradigm.":[114],"Moreover,":[115],"although":[116],"conservatives":[118],"warm":[120],"up":[121],"general":[130],"level":[131],"period,":[134],"some":[136,148],"them":[138],"started":[139],"support":[141],"use":[143],"quotas,":[146],"providing":[147],"consensus":[151],"needed":[152],"2021":[155],"reform,":[156],"alter":[160],"their":[161],"traditional":[162],"views":[163],"family":[166],"roles.":[169],"Instead,":[170],"policy":[172],"reframed":[178],"as":[179,191],"an":[180],"instrumental":[181],"tool":[182,193],"achieve":[184],"higher":[185],"(maternal)":[186],"employment,":[187],"secondarily":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}