{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388961563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380","title":"Recommending instead of taking down: YouTube hyperpartisan content promotion amid the Brazilian general elections","display_name":"Recommending instead of taking down: YouTube hyperpartisan content promotion amid the Brazilian general elections","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388961563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/poi3.380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2170549","display_name":"Policy & Internet","issn_l":"1944-2866","issn":["1944-2866"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy & Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079537427","display_name":"Rose Marie Santini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rose Marie Santini","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-7217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072219751","display_name":"D\u00e9bora Salles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-6698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-6698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e9bora Salles","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-6698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093329363","display_name":"Bruno Mattos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0574-7564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0574-7564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Mattos","raw_affiliation_strings":["NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0574-7564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetLab, School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079537427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91289286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"512","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youtube","display_name":"YouTube","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommendation-algorithms","display_name":"recommendation algorithms","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-moderation","display_name":"content moderation","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-bias","display_name":"media bias","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.7536498308181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.562188446521759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5015416145324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.47727125883102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4666932225227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.46272245049476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.427192747592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41494840383529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.41392776370048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36670202016830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36568784713745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19791334867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18848976492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/poi3.380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2170549","display_name":"Policy & Internet","issn_l":"1944-2866","issn":["1944-2866"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Policy & Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597703625","https://openalex.org/W2127109099","https://openalex.org/W2145360759","https://openalex.org/W2157508661","https://openalex.org/W2186089794","https://openalex.org/W2200988052","https://openalex.org/W2507440079","https://openalex.org/W2523028282","https://openalex.org/W2523640185","https://openalex.org/W2545197953","https://openalex.org/W2590492326","https://openalex.org/W2597425331","https://openalex.org/W2610579613","https://openalex.org/W2783918171","https://openalex.org/W2785332574","https://openalex.org/W2794863590","https://openalex.org/W2800762150","https://openalex.org/W2942109571","https://openalex.org/W2996197984","https://openalex.org/W3009369002","https://openalex.org/W3034691823","https://openalex.org/W3036612598","https://openalex.org/W3036998917","https://openalex.org/W3159435787","https://openalex.org/W3170933632","https://openalex.org/W3176470795","https://openalex.org/W3195722066","https://openalex.org/W3205745750","https://openalex.org/W4205771201","https://openalex.org/W4220880475","https://openalex.org/W4225266786","https://openalex.org/W4231851205","https://openalex.org/W4292296148","https://openalex.org/W4296312686","https://openalex.org/W4296425507","https://openalex.org/W4310786697","https://openalex.org/W4312181989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032576785","https://openalex.org/W3177895028","https://openalex.org/W4391773993","https://openalex.org/W3183223257","https://openalex.org/W4285467908","https://openalex.org/W4394962897","https://openalex.org/W7110689079","https://openalex.org/W4385802839","https://openalex.org/W4389331683","https://openalex.org/W3175993430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"YouTube":[1,136,155],"released":[2],"a":[3],"global":[4],"commitment":[5],"to":[6,29,48],"reduce":[7],"the":[8,26,31,36,44,50,60,79,90,97,101,109,113,157,163,173,178,185],"spread":[9],"of":[10,33,38,52,81,118,177,194],"problematic":[11],"content":[12,117],"by":[13,43,54],"actively":[14,144],"recommending":[15],"\u201ctrusted\u201d":[16],"news":[17,40,95],"sources":[18,41],"on":[19,74,89,108,198],"their":[20],"platform":[21,61,91],"but":[22],"did":[23,142],"not":[24,143],"disclose":[25],"criteria":[27],"used":[28],"classify":[30],"reputation":[32],"channels":[34],"and":[35,57,116,141,169,182,196],"list":[37],"trusted":[39],"favored":[42],"company.":[45],"We":[46,99,127],"aim":[47],"understand":[49],"patterns":[51],"recommendation":[53,76,187],"YouTube's":[55,75],"algorithm":[56],"identify":[58],"what":[59],"classifies":[62],"as":[63],"\u201creliable":[64],"informative":[65],"sources.\u201d":[66],"In":[67,175],"our":[68],"experiment,":[69],"we":[70],"performed":[71],"205":[72],"tests":[73],"system,":[77],"simulating":[78],"behavior":[80],"new":[82],"Brazilian":[83,102],"users":[84],"with":[85],"no":[86],"historical":[87],"data":[88],"looking":[92],"for":[93],"reliable":[94],"throughout":[96],"elections.":[98],"documented":[100],"media":[103,125,168],"groups":[104],"that":[105,154],"were":[106],"suggested":[107],"homepage,":[110],"further":[111],"analyzing":[112],"presence,":[114],"position":[115],"Jovem":[119,139,148],"Pan":[120,140,149],"videos,":[121],"Brazil's":[122],"flagship":[123],"conservative":[124],"group.":[126],"identified":[128],"that,":[129],"far":[130],"from":[131],"reigning":[132],"in":[133,172],"extremist":[134],"content,":[135],"systematically":[137],"prioritized":[138],"take":[145],"down":[146],"toxic":[147],"content.":[150],"Our":[151],"findings":[152],"indicate":[153],"magnified":[156],"imbalance":[158],"between":[159,166],"candidates'":[160],"portrayals,":[161],"exposing":[162],"regulatory":[164],"asymmetry":[165],"broadcast":[167],"online":[170],"platforms":[171],"country.":[174],"spite":[176],"opaque":[179],"commercial":[180],"agreements":[181],"business":[183],"strategies,":[184],"platform's":[186],"decisions":[188],"may":[189],"have":[190],"an":[191],"\u201cadvertising":[192],"effect\u201d":[193],"sponsorship":[195],"endorsement":[197],"users.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00"}