{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388953333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","title":"Analisis Tenaga Kerja dan PDB Pada Ekonomi Asia dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Simultan, Tahun 1984-2019; Studi Kasus China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand","display_name":"Analisis Tenaga Kerja dan PDB Pada Ekonomi Asia dengan Menggunakan Persamaan Simultan, Tahun 1984-2019; Studi Kasus China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388953333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/download/1381/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236559","display_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Sharia Economic Research","issn_l":"2598-2222","issn":["2598-2222","2598-2540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257675","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257675"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/download/1381/737","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suherman -","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276516","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/05ks9aj22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suherman -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jambi","Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054598918","display_name":"Rika Neldawaty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276516","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/05ks9aj22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rika Neldawaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037776905","display_name":"Syaparuddin Syaparuddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147791725","display_name":"Universitas Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1w3j30","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276516","display_name":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/05ks9aj22","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syaparuddin -","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jambi","Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147791725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088641741","display_name":"Rian Dani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-4555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-4555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257675","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8ejf75","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257675"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rian Dani","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3663,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67084521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"186","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13399","display_name":"Unemployment and Economic Growth","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13399","display_name":"Unemployment and Economic Growth","score":0.8026999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.15800000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force","display_name":"labor force","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exports","display_name":"exports","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-supply","display_name":"labor supply","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-demand","display_name":"labor demand","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-equations-model","display_name":"simultaneous equations model","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-economies","display_name":"Asian economies","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippines","display_name":"Philippines","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thailand","display_name":"Thailand","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-determinants","display_name":"economic growth determinants","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity-bias","display_name":"endogeneity bias","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-indicators","display_name":"welfare indicators","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data-models","display_name":"panel data models","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3895474374294281}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/download/1381/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236559","display_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Sharia Economic Research","issn_l":"2598-2222","issn":["2598-2222","2598-2540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257675","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257675"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v6i2.1381","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/iltizam/article/download/1381/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236559","display_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Sharia Economic Research","issn_l":"2598-2222","issn":["2598-2222","2598-2540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257675","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257675"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388953333.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388953333.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151324995","https://openalex.org/W2775626366","https://openalex.org/W2785268556","https://openalex.org/W2803156776","https://openalex.org/W2941119324","https://openalex.org/W2963398561","https://openalex.org/W6761760081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186231590","https://openalex.org/W2549091288","https://openalex.org/W3003438945","https://openalex.org/W2894996301","https://openalex.org/W6995708632","https://openalex.org/W6986361345","https://openalex.org/W2763031649","https://openalex.org/W7152528063","https://openalex.org/W4408094620","https://openalex.org/W2616029998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tenaga":[0],"kerja":[1,48,130,152,200,233],"dan":[2,16,41,49,89,96,111,121,181,189,205,217],"produk":[3,50,104,138,142,193,213,222],"domestik":[4,51,105,139,143,194,214,223],"bruto":[5,52,106,140,144,195,215,224],"merupakan":[6,17],"masalah":[7],"klasik":[8],"yang":[9],"dihadapi":[10],"oleh":[11,163,252],"sebagian":[12],"besar":[13],"negara":[14],"berkembang":[15],"salah":[18],"satunya":[19],"indikator":[20],"ekonomi":[21],"untuk":[22,33],"melihat":[23],"tingkat":[24],"kesejahteraan":[25],"masyarakat":[26],"di":[27,53,166,255],"suatu":[28],"negara.":[29],"Penelitian":[30,80],"itu":[31],"bertujuan":[32],"menganalisis":[34],"pengaruh":[35],"GDP":[36],"per-kapita,":[37],"pengangguran,":[38],"pengeluaran":[39,178,235],"pemerintah/negara":[40,179,236],"nilai":[42,182,238],"ekspor":[43,183,239],"secara":[44,92,185],"simultan":[45,69,93,110,128,186,204],"terhadap":[46,98,117,150,191,211,241],"tenaga":[47,100,119,129,151,199,232],"5":[54],"Negara":[55],"Asia":[56],"(China":[57],"People\u201ds":[58],"Rep":[59],"of,":[60],"Indonesian,":[61],"Malaysia,":[62],"Fhilippines,":[63],"Thailand).":[64],"Analisis":[65],"menggunakan":[66],"model":[67],"persamaan":[68,81,127,168,173,221,257],"(SEM)":[70],"data":[71],"kuantitatif":[72],"dengan":[73],"time":[74],"series":[75],"tahun":[76],"1984":[77],"sampai":[78],"2019.":[79],"pertama,":[82],"ditemukan":[83,175],"bahwa":[84,176],"variabel":[85,99,103,118,137,177,192,198,212,231],"PDB":[86],"perkapita":[87],"(X1)":[88],"pengangguran":[90,148],"(X2)":[91,149],"berpengaruh":[94,112,187,206],"positif":[95,113,188,207],"signifikan":[97,116,190,210],"kerja,":[101,120],"sementara":[102,197],"(Y2)":[107,225],"terdapat":[108,202],"bias":[109,203],"namun":[114,208],"tidak":[115,209],"hasil":[122,171],"analisis":[123,218],"Nilai":[124,219],"R-square":[125,220],"pada":[126],"(Y1)":[131,153,201],"adalah":[132,226],"sebesar":[133,154,159,227,243,248],"0,796062.":[134],"Artinya":[135,229],"kontribusi":[136,230],"(Y2),":[141,196,216],"per":[145],"kapita":[146],"(X1),":[147],"79,61":[155],"%":[156,161,245,250],"sedangkan":[157,246],"sisanya":[158,247],"20,39":[160],"ditentukan":[162,251],"faktor":[164,253],"lain":[165,254],"luar":[167,256],"Y1.":[169],"Sedangkan":[170],"penelitian":[172],"kedua,":[174],"(X3)":[180,237],"(X4)":[184,240],"0,864872.":[228],"(Y1),":[234],"Y2":[242],"86,49":[244],"13,51":[249],"Y2.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00"}