{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388942400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","title":"AI voices reduce cognitive activity? A psychophysiological study of the media effect of AI and human newscasts in Chinese journalism","display_name":"AI voices reduce cognitive activity? A psychophysiological study of the media effect of AI and human newscasts in Chinese journalism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388942400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38078218","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10701901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389824","display_name":"Chen Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-6908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100389824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":6.6107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96687546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1243078","last_page":"1243078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.16990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13321","display_name":"Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media","score":0.14820000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-voice","display_name":"AI voice","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-voice","display_name":"human voice","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newscasts","display_name":"newscasts","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-report-generation","display_name":"automated reporting","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-band","display_name":"beta band","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-credibility","display_name":"news credibility","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-media","display_name":"media trust","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-journalism","display_name":"Chinese journalism","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7344956994056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.7081694006919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6015128493309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4674433469772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4661860167980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.4572737514972687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.43636682629585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777670902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Human brain","level":2,"score":0.41294533014297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.17750364542007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15413376688957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10701901","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10701901","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10701901/pdf/fpsyg-14-1243078.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38078218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38078218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe9bdb90703c408a8b41ad471cf5b685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe9bdb90703c408a8b41ad471cf5b685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 14 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243078/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.800000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388942400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388942400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259224829","https://openalex.org/W1511399732","https://openalex.org/W1560729591","https://openalex.org/W1802583536","https://openalex.org/W1860654802","https://openalex.org/W1930056341","https://openalex.org/W1936249141","https://openalex.org/W1971900297","https://openalex.org/W1977320730","https://openalex.org/W1977458372","https://openalex.org/W2005791255","https://openalex.org/W2017334809","https://openalex.org/W2046007199","https://openalex.org/W2052543231","https://openalex.org/W2073146149","https://openalex.org/W2076425653","https://openalex.org/W2083515851","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2084696580","https://openalex.org/W2087404956","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2109058354","https://openalex.org/W2130417357","https://openalex.org/W2131646842","https://openalex.org/W2133947591","https://openalex.org/W2139786076","https://openalex.org/W2140011692","https://openalex.org/W2140778623","https://openalex.org/W2155677501","https://openalex.org/W2269213754","https://openalex.org/W2337983557","https://openalex.org/W2345965789","https://openalex.org/W2574889483","https://openalex.org/W2754525251","https://openalex.org/W2765085847","https://openalex.org/W2802288180","https://openalex.org/W2941957745","https://openalex.org/W2947940094","https://openalex.org/W2981632486","https://openalex.org/W2998829516","https://openalex.org/W3000970298","https://openalex.org/W3037190847","https://openalex.org/W3041539254","https://openalex.org/W3091953208","https://openalex.org/W3108062509","https://openalex.org/W3137457055","https://openalex.org/W3137986835","https://openalex.org/W3175861628","https://openalex.org/W3197031958","https://openalex.org/W3201367695","https://openalex.org/W4200263006","https://openalex.org/W4205930438","https://openalex.org/W4206134861","https://openalex.org/W4210314826","https://openalex.org/W4220794100","https://openalex.org/W4231321883","https://openalex.org/W4238079920","https://openalex.org/W4238352561","https://openalex.org/W4244682730","https://openalex.org/W4252306240","https://openalex.org/W4293511037","https://openalex.org/W4293859197","https://openalex.org/W4397291049","https://openalex.org/W6661887707","https://openalex.org/W6815896423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7036031345","https://openalex.org/W4415538271","https://openalex.org/W7128223824","https://openalex.org/W7104716614","https://openalex.org/W4210314826","https://openalex.org/W4393067364","https://openalex.org/W4415000000","https://openalex.org/W7222198702","https://openalex.org/W7213535571","https://openalex.org/W7162949511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"Intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4,21],"widely":[5],"utilized":[6],"in":[7,13,26,34,47,98,164],"automated":[8],"journalism":[9],"writing":[10],"and":[11,31,117,140,147,167],"broadcasting":[12],"recent":[14],"years.":[15],"However,":[16],"few":[17],"systematic":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20],"conducted":[22],"on":[23],"the":[24,41,45,63,67,137,141,152,165,170,177],"differences":[25],"brain":[27,78,109],"activation":[28],"between":[29],"human":[30,87,125,153,171],"artificial":[32],"voices":[33],"newscasts.":[35],"This":[36,174],"paper":[37],"aims":[38],"to":[39,72,85,90,123,130],"investigate":[40],"psychophysiological":[42],"effects":[43,184],"of":[44,60,66,144,169,179,185],"media":[46],"Chinese":[48],"contexts":[49],"when":[50,83,121,128],"different":[51,57,73],"agents":[52,75],"(AI":[53],"or":[54],"human)":[55],"broadcast":[56],"types":[58],"(emotional/neutral)":[59],"news.":[61,173],"Comparing":[62],"electrophysiological":[64],"data":[65],"participants'":[68,108,162],"EEG":[69],"while":[70],"listening":[71,84,122,129],"newscast":[74,88],"revealed":[76],"that":[77,107,151],"activity":[79],"responses":[80],"were":[81,103,110],"greater":[82,156],"a":[86,124,131],"than":[89,127],"an":[91],"AI":[92,186],"voice":[93,132,149,154,172],"newscast.":[94],"And":[95],"\u03b2":[96],"bands":[97],"left":[99],"posterior":[100],"temporal":[101],"lobe":[102],"significantly":[104],"different,":[105],"suggesting":[106],"better":[111],"at":[112],"processing,":[113],"comprehending":[114],"auditory":[115],"information,":[116],"storing":[118],"working":[119],"memory":[120],"reporter":[126],"generated":[133,155],"by":[134],"AI.":[135],"Moreover,":[136],"ERP":[138],"results":[139],"interaction":[142],"effect":[143],"content":[145],"valence":[146],"agent":[148],"demonstrated":[150],"cognitive":[157,183],"effect,":[158],"which":[159],"may":[160],"reflect":[161],"trust":[163],"credibility":[166],"fluency":[168],"study":[175],"demonstrates":[176],"importance":[178],"further":[180],"research":[181],"into":[182],"journalism.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00"}