{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388941875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","title":"COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TRAMADOL AND KETOROLAC IN POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","display_name":"COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TRAMADOL AND KETOROLAC IN POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388941875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijcpr/article/download/49915/29157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764767580","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","issn_l":"0975-7066","issn":["0975-7066"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijcpr/article/download/49915/29157","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038468502","display_name":"SHOBHIT KAUSHIK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260460","display_name":"GS University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgpah29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHOBHIT KAUSHIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087639333","display_name":"JAYANT RAI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-8770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-8770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801491316","display_name":"Government of Uttar Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx1yw75","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801491316"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAYANT RAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Maharshi Devraha Baba Autonomous State Medical College, Deoria-274001, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Maharshi Devraha Baba Autonomous State Medical College, Deoria-274001, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801491316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036198684","display_name":"Harshwardhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260460","display_name":"GS University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgpah29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HARSHWARDHAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035731188","display_name":"SHIPRA KAUSHIK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-6774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-6774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260460","display_name":"GS University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgpah29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHIPRA KAUSHIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, GS Medical College and Hospital, Pilkhuwa-245304, Hapur India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2898,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47864045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"124","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11785","display_name":"Nausea and vomiting management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tramadol","display_name":"tramadol","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ketorolac","display_name":"ketorolac","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-analgesia","display_name":"postoperative analgesia","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cholecystectomy","display_name":"cholecystectomy","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesic-efficacy","display_name":"analgesic efficacy","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analog-scale-pain-score","display_name":"VAS pain score","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rescue-analgesia","display_name":"rescue analgesia","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-analgesics","display_name":"opioid analgesics","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs","display_name":"nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","score":0.8930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407592","display_name":"Tramadol","level":3,"score":0.9771009683609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778446825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014797","display_name":"Ketorolac","level":3,"score":0.9497876167297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.8525962829589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8378787040710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.8097383379936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.6918166875839233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6623239517211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020409179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Open cholecystectomy","level":3,"score":0.5249119997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.30861109495162964}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijcpr/article/download/49915/29157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764767580","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","issn_l":"0975-7066","issn":["0975-7066"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2023v15i6.4002","pdf_url":"https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijcpr/article/download/49915/29157","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764767580","display_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","issn_l":"0975-7066","issn":["0975-7066"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388941875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388941875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560748056","https://openalex.org/W1983582501","https://openalex.org/W2001313109","https://openalex.org/W2030960286","https://openalex.org/W2038686509","https://openalex.org/W2045730050","https://openalex.org/W2068529604","https://openalex.org/W2076922790","https://openalex.org/W2110189740","https://openalex.org/W3044281056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520186808","https://openalex.org/W4390355488","https://openalex.org/W4402220012","https://openalex.org/W2010312761","https://openalex.org/W4390988879","https://openalex.org/W2491670703","https://openalex.org/W7117876623","https://openalex.org/W1969619650","https://openalex.org/W2350977488","https://openalex.org/W4409269293"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1,34,70],"aim":[2],"of":[3,12,17,46,48,90,93,96],"the":[4,9],"study":[5,35],"is":[6,107],"to":[7,15],"compare":[8],"analgesic":[10,109],"efficacy":[11],"Tramadol":[13,67,106],"(TRA)":[14],"that":[16],"Ketorolac":[18],"(KET)":[19],"administered":[20],"I.":[21],"V.":[22],"and":[23,40,68,100],"at":[24],"fixed":[25],"times":[26],"over":[27],"24":[28],"h":[29],"after":[30],"open":[31,52],"cholecystectomy.":[32,53],"Methods:":[33],"enrolled":[36],"50":[37],"ASA":[38],"I":[39],"II":[41],"patients":[42,61],"between":[43],"30-60":[44],"y":[45],"age":[47],"either":[49],"sex":[50],"undergoing":[51],"Two":[54],"treatment":[55],"groups":[56],"were":[57],"formed":[58],"with":[59],"25":[60],"in":[62,87],"each":[63],"group":[64],"which":[65,88],"received":[66],"Ketorolac.":[69,111],"pain":[71],"score":[72,102],"was":[73,83,103],"measured":[74],"using":[75],"Visual":[76],"Analog":[77],"Scale":[78],"(VAS).":[79],"Results:":[80],"Statistical":[81],"analysis":[82],"done":[84],"by":[85],"t-test,":[86],"onset":[89],"action,":[91,94],"duration":[92],"number":[95],"rescue":[97],"analgesics":[98],"required":[99],"VAS":[101],"compared.":[104],"Conclusion:":[105],"better":[108],"than":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00"}