{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388935201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","title":"Impact of Spectators, League and Team Ability on Home Advantage in Professional European Basketball","display_name":"Impact of Spectators, League and Team Ability on Home Advantage in Professional European Basketball","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388935201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00315125231215710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00315125231215710?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00315125231215710?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103245382","display_name":"Enrique Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6229-3541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6229-3541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147442","display_name":"Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio","ror":"https://ror.org/054ewwr15","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904013037","display_name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp46240","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Alonso P\u00e9rez-Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Faculty of Sports Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Spain","Faculty of Sports Sciences, University Alfonso X el Sabio, Villanueva de LA Ca\u00f1ada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-8702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sports Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sports Sciences, University Alfonso X el Sabio, Villanueva de LA Ca\u00f1ada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075088874","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Portes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4210-3848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4210-3848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151856","display_name":"Roche (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8zcj45","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118019719","https://openalex.org/I4210151856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261564","display_name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Pol\u00edtica Economia e Sociedade","ror":"https://ror.org/05gd28g81","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261564","https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["ES","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n Portes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Club Baloncesto Breog\u00e1n S.A.D, Lugo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Club Baloncesto Breog\u00e1n S.A.D, Lugo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151856","https://openalex.org/I4405261564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055445491","display_name":"Carlos Ribas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904013037","display_name":"Universidad Europea de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp46240","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Ribas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sports Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2961-4383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sports Science, European University of Madrid, 28670 Villaviciosa de Od\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904013037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000197857","display_name":"Alberto Lorenzo Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-6701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069835736","display_name":"Anthony Scott Leicht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-5392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-5392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony S. Leicht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport and Exercise Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-5392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport and Exercise Science, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007947033","display_name":"Miguel\u2010\u00c1ngel G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-3158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel \u00c1ngel G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ciencias de La Actividad F\u00edsica y Del Deporte, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103245382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147442","https://openalex.org/I88060688","https://openalex.org/I904013037"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"fwci":4.6935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9483824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"1","first_page":"177","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-advantage","display_name":"home advantage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basketball","display_name":"basketball","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectator-attendance","display_name":"fan attendance","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-ability","display_name":"team ability","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-basketball-leagues","display_name":"professional basketball leagues","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-performance","display_name":"athletic performance","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.9320511817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.9200648069381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.7071055769920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780082397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216048","display_name":"Team sport","level":3,"score":0.47378775477409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4671335518360138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.39379724860191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3633829951286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3289351761341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3235571086406708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2582114338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.17868268489837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16355618834495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10775125026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08426272869110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.058614641427993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001490","descriptor_name":"Basketball","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00315125231215710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00315125231215710?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37995324","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37995324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61126362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/82147/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual And Motor Skills, ISSN 00315125, 2024-01-01, Vol. 131, No. 1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:81457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/81457/1/2023AlonsoPrez-ChaoImpactofSpectatorsLeagueandTeamAbilityonHomeAdvantageinProfessionalEuropeanBasketball.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/81457/1/2023AlonsoPrez-ChaoImpactofSpectatorsLeagueandTeamAbilityonHomeAdvantageinProfessionalEuropeanBasketball.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:82147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/82147/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/82147/1/10118297.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402421","display_name":"Archivo Digital UPM (Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual And Motor Skills, ISSN 00315125, 2024-01-01, Vol. 131, No. 1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/13118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11268/13118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400164","display_name":"ABACUS. Repositorio de Producci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica (Universidad Europea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101845","host_organization_name":"Universidad Europea","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00315125231215710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125231215710","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00315125231215710?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388935201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388935201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42725326","https://openalex.org/W2048982764","https://openalex.org/W2073430680","https://openalex.org/W2095716206","https://openalex.org/W2126986063","https://openalex.org/W2139949779","https://openalex.org/W2583072290","https://openalex.org/W2679333652","https://openalex.org/W2745979546","https://openalex.org/W2755372169","https://openalex.org/W2889000338","https://openalex.org/W3005816950","https://openalex.org/W3012031805","https://openalex.org/W3022486921","https://openalex.org/W3047755429","https://openalex.org/W3091881834","https://openalex.org/W3096531676","https://openalex.org/W3097055805","https://openalex.org/W3122079291","https://openalex.org/W3139253006","https://openalex.org/W3147165070","https://openalex.org/W3157197935","https://openalex.org/W3158171847","https://openalex.org/W3184563133","https://openalex.org/W4210443904","https://openalex.org/W4224234857","https://openalex.org/W4298444603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394739521","https://openalex.org/W4402005845","https://openalex.org/W4386640018","https://openalex.org/W4399830762","https://openalex.org/W7135479274","https://openalex.org/W4417121592","https://openalex.org/W4406042326","https://openalex.org/W4403300119","https://openalex.org/W2095716206","https://openalex.org/W7138962875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"aim":[1],"in":[2,31,100],"this":[3,163],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,58,183],"examine":[7],"the":[8],"impact":[9],"of":[10,17,70,79,172],"fans":[11,97],"(vs.":[12],"no":[13],"fans),":[14],"geographical":[15],"location":[16,69],"league,":[18],"and":[19,51,66,77,111,122,144,155,168,180],"team":[20,72,150,169,189],"ability":[21,73],"on":[22],"home":[23,28],"winning":[24],"percentage":[25],"(HW%)":[26],"or":[27],"advantage":[29],"(HA)":[30],"professional":[32],"European":[33],"basketball.":[34],"Data":[35],"were":[36,124,157],"collected":[37],"from":[38],"five":[39],"prestigious":[40],"professional,":[41],"national":[42],"basketball":[43],"leagues":[44,99,132],"within":[45],"Europe":[46],"(Spain,":[47],"Germany,":[48],"Italy,":[49],"Greece":[50],"Israel)":[52],"across":[53],"16":[54],"regular":[55],"seasons":[56],"(2005-2006":[57],"2020-2021).":[59],"We":[60,89],"conducted":[61],"comparisons":[62],"between":[63,127],"matches":[64,95,118],"with":[65,96,119,162],"without":[67],"fans,":[68,120],"leagues,":[71],"(High,":[74],"Medium,":[75],"Low),":[76],"combinations":[78],"these":[80,173],"factors":[81,176],"via":[82],"non-parametric":[83],"tests":[84],"(e.g.,":[85],"Mann-Whitney":[86],"tests,":[87],"Kruskal-Wallis).":[88],"found":[90],"significantly":[91,125],"greater":[92],"HA":[93,121,154],"during":[94],"for":[98,133,187],"Germany":[101],"(":[102,107,113,135,140,146],"p":[103,108,114,136,141,147],"=":[104,109,115],".001),":[105],"Italy":[106],".012)":[110],"Spain":[112],".002).":[116],"For":[117],"HW%":[123,156],"different":[126],"several,":[128],"but":[129],"not":[130],"all,":[131],"high":[134],"<":[137,142,148],".05),":[138],"medium":[139],".05)":[143],"low":[145],".02)":[149],"abilities.":[151],"In":[152],"conclusion,":[153],"enhanced":[158,188],"by":[159,166],"spectator":[160],"attendance,":[161],"phenomenon":[164],"varying":[165],"location/region":[167],"ability.":[170],"Consideration":[171],"multiple":[174],"contextual":[175],"may":[177],"assist":[178],"coaches":[179],"sport":[181],"organizations":[182],"develop":[184],"key":[185],"strategies":[186],"success.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-11-24T00:00:00"}