{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388918484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","title":"Energy-balancing dual-port grid-forming control for VSC-HVDC systems","display_name":"Energy-balancing dual-port grid-forming control for VSC-HVDC systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388918484","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042101962","display_name":"Irina Suboti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-6739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-6739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255889","display_name":"Automatic Control Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjcs512","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255889"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irina Suboti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009730980","display_name":"Dominic Gro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-7600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Gro\u00df","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009730980","https://openalex.org/A5042101962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255889"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36608443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"6447","last_page":"6452"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.2838999927043915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-forming-control","display_name":"grid-forming control","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vsc-hvdc","display_name":"VSC-HVDC","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balancing","display_name":"energy balancing","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-frequency-control","display_name":"primary frequency control","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia-support","display_name":"inertia support","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-converters","display_name":"HVDC converters","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability-analysis","display_name":"stability analysis","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state-analysis","display_name":"steady-state analysis","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circulating-power","display_name":"circulating power","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-topology","display_name":"cyclic topology","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6972607374191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6072572469711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5936561822891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5534880757331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5217017531394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.514751672744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4760296642780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.45307019352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44322291016578674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.436051607131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.43391096591949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.4255637526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.36674678325653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36212223768234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.34760332107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29926598072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25939851999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1926017701625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10026907920837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08331122994422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07680419087409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/629577","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/629577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine, 56 (2)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000629577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000629577","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000629577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898405271","display_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","issn_l":"2405-8963","issn":["2405-8963","2405-8971"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7080000042915344}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592980365","https://openalex.org/W2018777089","https://openalex.org/W2104959468","https://openalex.org/W2162156389","https://openalex.org/W2606073963","https://openalex.org/W2999625554","https://openalex.org/W3035634724","https://openalex.org/W3175186133","https://openalex.org/W3176881961","https://openalex.org/W4286588516","https://openalex.org/W4387010833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407122791","https://openalex.org/W4400230662","https://openalex.org/W4416725918","https://openalex.org/W4409983864","https://openalex.org/W4401384496","https://openalex.org/W4286381812","https://openalex.org/W4390786845","https://openalex.org/W7117562522","https://openalex.org/W4391061206","https://openalex.org/W4414956059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"examines":[2],"energy-balancing":[3],"dual":[4],"port":[5],"grid-forming":[6],"(GFM)":[7],"control":[8,39,43,61],"for":[9],"high-voltage":[10],"direct":[11],"current":[12],"(HVDC)":[13],"transmission.":[14],"In":[15],"contrast":[16],"to":[17,34,95],"the":[18,60,66,99],"state-of-the-art,":[19],"HVDC":[20,48],"converters":[21],"controlled":[22],"in":[23,57,83],"this":[24,38],"way":[25],"do":[26],"not":[27],"require":[28],"assigning":[29],"GFM":[30],"and":[31,44,53,79,97],"grid-following":[32],"roles":[33],"different":[35],"converters.":[36],"Moreover,":[37],"enables":[40],"primary":[41],"frequency":[42],"inertia":[45],"support":[46],"through":[47],"links.":[49],"A":[50],"detailed":[51],"stability":[52],"steady-state":[54],"analysis":[55],"results":[56],"conditions":[58],"on":[59],"gains":[62],"such":[63],"that":[64],"i)":[65],"overall":[67],"hybrid":[68],"dc/ac":[69],"system":[70],"is":[71,86,93],"stable,":[72],"ii)":[73],"asynchronous":[74],"ac":[75],"areas":[76],"are":[77],"quasi-synchronous,":[78],"iii)":[80],"circulating":[81],"power":[82],"cyclic":[84],"topologies":[85],"avoided.":[87],"Finally,":[88],"a":[89],"high-fidelity":[90],"case":[91],"study":[92],"used":[94],"illustrate":[96],"verify":[98],"analytical":[100],"results.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-11-23T00:00:00"}