{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388917235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","title":"Depression and Suicidal Ideations among Older Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Mbarara City, Southwest Uganda","display_name":"Depression and Suicidal Ideations among Older Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Mbarara City, Southwest Uganda","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388917235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=129198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764987031","display_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"2161-7325","issn":["2161-7325","2161-7333"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=129198","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043943698","display_name":"Jordan Mutambi Amanyire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2301-9902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2301-9902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131279189","display_name":"Bishop Stuart University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy6vk67","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Mutambi Amanyire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","Department of Public Health and Biomedical Sciences, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Biomedical Sciences, Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055302946","display_name":"Irene Aheisibwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-7687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-7687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Aheisibwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations and Psychology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations and Psychology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015753281","display_name":"Mark Mohan Kaggwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-154X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-154X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59293822","display_name":"St. Joseph\u2019s Healthcare Hamilton","ror":"https://ror.org/009z39p97","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59293822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Mohan Kaggwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","Forensic Psychiatry Program, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Psychiatry Program, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59293822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085012696","display_name":"Godfrey Zari Rukundo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-1426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-1426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141930137","display_name":"Mbarara University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bkn5154","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godfrey Zari Rukundo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043943698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141930137","https://openalex.org/I3131279189"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1926,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40875503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"05","first_page":"373","last_page":"391"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-ideation","display_name":"suicidal ideation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-independence","display_name":"financial independence","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mbarara","display_name":"Mbarara","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944142","display_name":"Suicidal ideation","level":4,"score":0.8146669864654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6610464453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5422367453575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4988999366760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.479341596364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4668092727661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44928526878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.4316602349281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4121331572532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.39076393842697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3453521132469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.26929259300231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.21607014536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.17100116610527039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=129198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764987031","display_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"2161-7325","issn":["2161-7325","2161-7333"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2023.135028","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=129198","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764987031","display_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"2161-7325","issn":["2161-7325","2161-7333"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388917235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388917235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119242292","https://openalex.org/W1990587571","https://openalex.org/W2002761876","https://openalex.org/W2014346882","https://openalex.org/W2040076323","https://openalex.org/W2044380926","https://openalex.org/W2090623578","https://openalex.org/W2152832637","https://openalex.org/W2202313463","https://openalex.org/W2400451381","https://openalex.org/W2414220907","https://openalex.org/W2781993597","https://openalex.org/W2895454778","https://openalex.org/W2971133619","https://openalex.org/W3075884737","https://openalex.org/W3125737474","https://openalex.org/W3129134435","https://openalex.org/W3172546272","https://openalex.org/W3198952528","https://openalex.org/W4206649684","https://openalex.org/W4210530996","https://openalex.org/W4220771887","https://openalex.org/W4221091504","https://openalex.org/W4223991808","https://openalex.org/W4283812215","https://openalex.org/W4295895243","https://openalex.org/W4307352670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163764592","https://openalex.org/W2954043083","https://openalex.org/W1985688334","https://openalex.org/W4252823493","https://openalex.org/W2152832637","https://openalex.org/W2912937134","https://openalex.org/W2107504819","https://openalex.org/W2014346882","https://openalex.org/W4310190419","https://openalex.org/W3129421599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Due":[1],"to":[2,123,203,253],"the":[3,32,36,47,153,161,179,192,198,255],"increase":[4,159],"in":[5,64,93,115,160,205,212],"longevity":[6],"and":[7,50,55,103,117,128,140,144,169,222,231,240,259],"use":[8],"of":[9,18,29,35,155,163,194,257],"antiretroviral":[10],"treatment,":[11],"Uganda":[12,97,186,213],"has":[13],"had":[14,142],"a":[15,27,109,118],"growing":[16],"population":[17],"older":[19,59,207,248],"persons":[20,60,71,208,249],"living":[21,38,61,209,250],"with":[22,39,62,76,151,168,175,190,210,229,251],"HIV/AIDS.":[23,40],"However,":[24],"there":[25],"is":[26],"paucity":[28],"information":[30],"on":[31,101,126],"mental":[33],"health":[34,84],"elderly":[37],"In":[41],"this":[42,263],"cross-sectional":[43],"study,":[44],"we":[45],"determined":[46],"prevalence":[48],"of,":[49],"associated":[51,150,189,228],"factors":[52,149,227],"for":[53,244],"depression":[54,102,143,156,216,230],"suicidal":[56,104,145,195,218,232,260],"ideation":[57,105],"among":[58,197,247,262],"HIV/AIDS":[63,90,211,252],"Mbarara":[65,94],"city,":[66,95],"southwest":[67,96],"Uganda.":[68],"Methods:":[69],"Older":[70],"(150":[72],"females,":[73],"115":[74],"males),":[75],"mean":[77],"age":[78],"=":[79],"64.2":[80],"(\u00b15.1)":[81],"years,":[82],"accessing":[83],"services":[85],"from":[86],"three":[87],"purposively":[88],"selected":[89],"care":[91],"centers":[92],"were":[98,106,132,225],"recruited.":[99],"Data":[100,131],"collected":[107],"using":[108,134],"Patient":[110],"Health":[111],"Questionnaire":[112],"(PHQ-9)":[113],"validated":[114],"Uganda,":[116],"structured":[119],"questionnaire":[120],"was":[121,188],"used":[122],"collect":[124],"data":[125],"clinical":[127],"socio-demographic":[129],"characteristics.":[130],"analysed":[133],"logistic":[135],"regression.":[136],"Results:":[137],"Approximately":[138,201],"8.3%":[139],"12.1%":[141],"ideation,":[146],"respectively.":[147,234],"The":[148],"lowering":[152],"likelihood":[154],"were:":[157],"an":[158],"number":[162],"family":[164,238],"members":[165],"they":[166],"stayed":[167],"having":[170,172],"no":[171],"any":[173],"problems":[174],"their":[176],"ARVs.":[177],"On":[178],"other":[180],"hand,":[181],"earning":[182],"more":[183,242],"than":[184],"100,000":[185],"shillings":[187],"reducing":[191],"risk":[193],"ideations":[196],"participants.":[199],"Conclusion:":[200],"8":[202],"12":[204],"100":[206],"have":[214],"experienced":[215],"or":[217],"ideation.":[219],"Family":[220],"support":[221],"financial":[223,245],"control":[224],"instrumental":[226],"ideations,":[233],"We":[235],"recommended":[236],"strengthening":[237],"structures":[239],"creating":[241],"avenues":[243],"independence":[246],"reduce":[254],"burden":[256],"depression,":[258],"behaviours":[261],"vulnerable":[264],"population.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-23T00:00:00"}
