{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388909820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","title":"The flexural and compressive properties of sandwich composites with different 3D-printed core structures","display_name":"The flexural and compressive properties of sandwich composites with different 3D-printed core structures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388909820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61112/jiens.1355323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3385919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621822","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","issn_l":"2791-7630","issn":["2791-7630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3385919","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093317557","display_name":"Rabia CARAN","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-3827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-3827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabia CARAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4163-3827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087075861","display_name":"Ayten Nur Y\u00fcksel Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayten Y\u00dcKSEL","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093317558","display_name":"Necati Ercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Necati ERCAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-7984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055711265","display_name":"Doruk Erdem Yunus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-7347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-7347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doruk Erdem YUNUS","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-7347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073361482","display_name":"Ayse Celik Bedeloglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-5188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-5188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ay\u015fe BEDELO\u011eLU","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-5188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59192427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10221","display_name":"Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.021700000390410423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandwich-composites","display_name":"sandwich composites","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"polylactic acid","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-pla","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced PLA","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"fused deposition modeling","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeycomb-core","display_name":"honeycomb core","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-stiffness","display_name":"bending stiffness","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-modulus","display_name":"compressive modulus","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-design","display_name":"core design","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.8601189851760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8167827129364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.8125290870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171736797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934298","display_name":"Honeycomb structure","level":2,"score":0.7152369618415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769","display_name":"Polylactic acid","level":3,"score":0.6941676139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.678964376449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.6469591856002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5986887216567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73099012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459050","display_name":"Flexural rigidity","level":2,"score":0.5173779726028442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.5101564526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C809718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5459047","display_name":"Flexural modulus","level":3,"score":0.5056266784667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145665481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123339","display_name":"Honeycomb","level":2,"score":0.4897630214691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.48281964659690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.41065818071365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.07024675607681274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61112/jiens.1355323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3385919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621822","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","issn_l":"2791-7630","issn":["2791-7630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1355323","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jiens/issue/80576/1355323","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jiens/issue/80576/1355323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621822","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","issn_l":"2791-7630","issn":["2791-7630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yenilik\u00e7i M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.btu.edu.tr:20.500.12885/5124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/5124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055330","display_name":"Bursa Technical University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61112/jiens.1355323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61112/jiens.1355323","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3385919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4386621822","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","issn_l":"2791-7630","issn":["2791-7630"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Engineering and Natural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2274968714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2209/B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7997462398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1139B411901075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388909820.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388909820.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566602208","https://openalex.org/W1801419048","https://openalex.org/W1969054152","https://openalex.org/W1969241835","https://openalex.org/W1998381508","https://openalex.org/W2002869883","https://openalex.org/W2010223088","https://openalex.org/W2041595995","https://openalex.org/W2093500299","https://openalex.org/W2120322069","https://openalex.org/W2204074755","https://openalex.org/W2231801657","https://openalex.org/W2261322100","https://openalex.org/W2276412174","https://openalex.org/W2342849624","https://openalex.org/W2514222678","https://openalex.org/W2535765559","https://openalex.org/W2560983099","https://openalex.org/W2565087190","https://openalex.org/W2587363740","https://openalex.org/W2613577497","https://openalex.org/W2754027063","https://openalex.org/W2761838778","https://openalex.org/W2766927515","https://openalex.org/W2768196135","https://openalex.org/W2768846111","https://openalex.org/W2773351417","https://openalex.org/W2793443227","https://openalex.org/W2793666492","https://openalex.org/W2796424660","https://openalex.org/W2808997124","https://openalex.org/W2884139768","https://openalex.org/W2890987618","https://openalex.org/W2895467115","https://openalex.org/W2897016596","https://openalex.org/W2914338102","https://openalex.org/W2916771056","https://openalex.org/W2932612576","https://openalex.org/W2950055858","https://openalex.org/W2962968246","https://openalex.org/W2972511148","https://openalex.org/W2980309177","https://openalex.org/W2988770869","https://openalex.org/W2990736700","https://openalex.org/W2996984520","https://openalex.org/W3010601952","https://openalex.org/W3093858978","https://openalex.org/W3141618019","https://openalex.org/W3163270084","https://openalex.org/W3176291700","https://openalex.org/W3192585743","https://openalex.org/W3210469041","https://openalex.org/W3215504510","https://openalex.org/W4205258726","https://openalex.org/W4206971847","https://openalex.org/W4206990193","https://openalex.org/W4210769701","https://openalex.org/W4255412702","https://openalex.org/W4281485158","https://openalex.org/W4283368648","https://openalex.org/W4285304676","https://openalex.org/W4286215451","https://openalex.org/W4288032432","https://openalex.org/W4289528533","https://openalex.org/W4296904524","https://openalex.org/W4306751866","https://openalex.org/W4308120100","https://openalex.org/W4312797450","https://openalex.org/W4318761525","https://openalex.org/W4384827592","https://openalex.org/W4385383224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407670434","https://openalex.org/W4408433181","https://openalex.org/W3153962016","https://openalex.org/W2884139768","https://openalex.org/W4224082307","https://openalex.org/W4409312739","https://openalex.org/W4283781015","https://openalex.org/W7162208421","https://openalex.org/W4385769761","https://openalex.org/W7151873871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"different":[3],"core":[4,32,41,66,75,87,110],"structures":[5,42,88],"are":[6,51],"produced":[7,52,89,104],"with":[8,23,90,105,120,150],"polylactic":[9],"acid":[10],"(PLA)":[11],"and":[12,39,61,74,129,135,142,161,170],"carbon":[13,55,71,91,151],"fiber":[14,72,152],"reinforced":[15],"PLA":[16,93],"(CFR-PLA)":[17],"filaments":[18],"using":[19],"a":[20,121],"3D":[21],"printer":[22],"fused":[24],"deposition":[25],"modeling":[26],"(FDM)":[27],"technique.":[28],"An":[29],"alternative":[30],"new":[31],"structure":[33,114],"is":[34,127],"proposed":[35],"to":[36,58],"the":[37,46,59,78,109,112,116,133,139,146,154,164,168],"honeycomb":[38,134,169],"square":[40,136,171],"commonly":[43],"used":[44],"in":[45],"literature.":[47],"Then,":[48],"sandwich":[49,82,147,156,172],"composites":[50,83,148],"by":[53],"bonding":[54],"fiber-epoxy":[56],"plates":[57],"lower":[60,95],"upper":[62],"surfaces":[63],"of":[64,70,81,123,145,167],"these":[65],"structures.":[67],"The":[68,86],"effect":[69],"reinforcement":[73],"types":[76],"on":[77],"mechanical":[79],"properties":[80],"was":[84],"investigated.":[85],"fiber-reinforced":[92],"showed":[94,115,158],"compressive":[96,100,118],"strength":[97,119,141,166],"but":[98],"higher":[99,131],"modulus":[101],"than":[102,132],"those":[103],"pure":[106],"PLA.":[107],"Among":[108],"structures,":[111],"designed":[113,155],"highest":[117],"value":[122],"9.867":[124],"MPa,":[125],"which":[126],"32.18%":[128],"54.36%":[130],"structure.":[137],"While":[138],"flexural":[140,143,165],"stiffness":[144],"increased":[149],"reinforcement,":[153],"composite":[157],"approximately":[159],"1.40":[160],"3.15":[162],"times":[163],"composites,":[173],"respectively.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-11-23T00:00:00"}