{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388871479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","title":"Gender stereotypes embedded in natural language are stronger in more economically developed and individualistic countries","display_name":"Gender stereotypes embedded in natural language are stronger in more economically developed and individualistic countries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388871479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38024410","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/2/11/pgad355/53587173/pgad355.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651275","display_name":"PNAS Nexus","issn_l":"2752-6542","issn":["2752-6542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PNAS Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/2/11/pgad355/53587173/pgad355.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035665667","display_name":"Clotilde Napp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-5949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-5949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103386","display_name":"Dauphine Recherches en Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzxgm71","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210103386","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I56435720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56435720","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Dauphine-PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/052bz7812","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I56435720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clotilde Napp","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, UMR7088 , France","Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University , Place du Mar\u00e9chal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016 Paris , France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7008-5949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, UMR7088 , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210103386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine, PSL Research University , Place du Mar\u00e9chal de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016 Paris , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I56435720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035665667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210103386","https://openalex.org/I56435720"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"fwci":8.3393,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97810825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"11","first_page":"pgad355","last_page":"pgad355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.7451000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.05820000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embeddings","display_name":"word embeddings","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-paradox","display_name":"gender-equality paradox","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wikipedia","display_name":"Wikipedia","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-crawl","display_name":"Common Crawl","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.7640281915664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5787806510925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.535060703754425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46189865469932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.454425573348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4508391320705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77922377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6025349","display_name":"Individualistic culture","level":4,"score":0.44062039256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4198068380355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076509","display_name":"Masculinity","level":2,"score":0.41383498907089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3224217891693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2942425012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26514846086502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.20304164290428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14537972211837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09852007031440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09449884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/2/11/pgad355/53587173/pgad355.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651275","display_name":"PNAS Nexus","issn_l":"2752-6542","issn":["2752-6542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PNAS Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10662454","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662454","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10662454/pdf/pgad355.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PNAS Nexus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38024410","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38024410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PNAS nexus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04316389v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04316389","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04316389v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PNAS Nexus, 2023, 2 (11), ⟨10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-04315588v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04315588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2752-6542","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04316389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04316389v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:basepub.dauphine.psl.eu:123456789/25272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://basepub.dauphine.psl.eu/handle/123456789/25272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401007","display_name":"Base Institutionnelle de Recherche de l'universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine (BIRD) (University Paris-Dauphine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article accept\u00e9 pour publication ou publi\u00e9"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:33a8544f-a5f2-4392-8809-7483126ad34a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/gkmv4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad355","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/2/11/pgad355/53587173/pgad355.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651275","display_name":"PNAS Nexus","issn_l":"2752-6542","issn":["2752-6542"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PNAS Nexus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308251","display_name":"L'Oreal USA","ror":"https://ror.org/054n84d53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388871479.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388871479.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28866446","https://openalex.org/W602792270","https://openalex.org/W1830451583","https://openalex.org/W1963715460","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W1998043162","https://openalex.org/W2004061918","https://openalex.org/W2009848803","https://openalex.org/W2040603241","https://openalex.org/W2044622785","https://openalex.org/W2066988141","https://openalex.org/W2090224605","https://openalex.org/W2103947235","https://openalex.org/W2104961058","https://openalex.org/W2108668570","https://openalex.org/W2110698467","https://openalex.org/W2117003311","https://openalex.org/W2136727795","https://openalex.org/W2171947451","https://openalex.org/W2189856918","https://openalex.org/W2292253565","https://openalex.org/W2319444833","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2520114489","https://openalex.org/W2529700529","https://openalex.org/W2578083962","https://openalex.org/W2605003885","https://openalex.org/W2769358515","https://openalex.org/W2772604047","https://openalex.org/W2786372958","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2897197931","https://openalex.org/W2904897888","https://openalex.org/W2919145553","https://openalex.org/W2939330635","https://openalex.org/W2946917321","https://openalex.org/W3007694956","https://openalex.org/W3045825772","https://openalex.org/W3047278215","https://openalex.org/W3108156394","https://openalex.org/W3197501173","https://openalex.org/W4213076034","https://openalex.org/W4220660516","https://openalex.org/W4220816919","https://openalex.org/W4232711822","https://openalex.org/W4285090338","https://openalex.org/W4299946577","https://openalex.org/W4366598050","https://openalex.org/W4386460411","https://openalex.org/W6680367996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045825772","https://openalex.org/W6925539805","https://openalex.org/W6963299782","https://openalex.org/W3047278215","https://openalex.org/W6943734481","https://openalex.org/W3135840272","https://openalex.org/W3083208972","https://openalex.org/W2972586109","https://openalex.org/W7118338227","https://openalex.org/W3122436309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gender":[0],"stereotypes":[1,22,47,75,81,121],"contribute":[2],"to":[3,42,71],"gender":[4,18,46,74,120,150,158,165,191],"imbalances,":[5],"and":[6,16,86,100,113,135],"analyzing":[7],"their":[8],"variations":[9],"across":[10,77],"countries":[11,70,169],"is":[12,23],"important":[13],"for":[14],"understanding":[15],"mitigating":[17,164],"inequalities.":[19],"However,":[20],"measuring":[21],"difficult,":[24],"particularly":[25],"in":[26,37,49,127,167,193,202],"a":[27,33,50,194],"cross-cultural":[28],"context.":[29],"Word":[30],"embeddings":[31],"are":[32,122,199],"recent":[34],"useful":[35],"tool":[36],"natural":[38],"language":[39],"processing":[40],"permitting":[41],"measure":[43],"the":[44,128,182,188],"collective":[45],"embedded":[48],"society.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53,172],"work,":[54],"we":[55,116],"used":[56],"word":[57],"embedding":[58],"models":[59],"pre-trained":[60],"on":[61,108,181,187],"large":[62,195],"text":[63,129],"corpora":[64,130],"from":[65],"more":[66,125,132,136,143,149,203],"than":[67],"70":[68],"different":[69,110],"examine":[72],"how":[73],"vary":[76],"countries.":[78,138,206],"We":[79],"considered":[80],"associating":[82,94],"men":[83,95],"with":[84,88,96,102],"career":[85],"women":[87,101],"family":[89],"as":[90,92],"well":[91],"those":[93],"math":[97],"or":[98,104],"science":[99],"arts":[103],"liberal":[105],"arts.":[106],"Relying":[107],"two":[109],"sources":[111],"(Wikipedia":[112],"Common":[114],"Crawl),":[115],"found":[117],"that":[118,142,190],"these":[119,168],"all":[123],"significantly":[124],"pronounced":[126],"of":[131,197],"economically":[133,144],"developed":[134,145],"individualistic":[137],"Our":[139],"analysis":[140,178],"suggests":[141],"countries,":[146],"while":[147],"being":[148],"equal":[151],"along":[152],"several":[153],"dimensions,":[154],"also":[155],"have":[156],"stronger":[157,201],"stereotypes.":[159],"Public":[160],"policy":[161],"aiming":[162],"at":[163],"imbalances":[166,192],"should":[170],"take":[171],"feature":[173],"into":[174],"account.":[175],"Besides,":[176],"our":[177],"sheds":[179],"light":[180],"\"gender":[183],"equality":[184],"paradox,\"":[185],"i.e.":[186],"fact":[189],"number":[196],"domains":[198],"paradoxically":[200],"developed/gender":[204],"equal/individualistic":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-11-22T00:00:00"}