{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388865830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","title":"Argentina and a Racism Hidden in Plain Sight","display_name":"Argentina and a Racism Hidden in Plain Sight","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388865830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","raw_type":"reference-entry"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7143895300","display_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050118654","display_name":"Sergio Caggiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-4391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2718-4391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Caggiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaciones Sociales (IDES), National Scientific and Technical Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaciones Sociales (IDES), National Scientific and Technical Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050118654"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13868","display_name":"Afro-Latin American Studies","score":0.4828999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13868","display_name":"Afro-Latin American Studies","score":0.4828999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12498","display_name":"Latin American Cultural Politics","score":0.09780000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13788","display_name":"Cultural Identity and Representation","score":0.08389999717473984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-people","display_name":"Black people","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-media","display_name":"community media","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class","display_name":"working class","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-building","display_name":"nation-building","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-invisibility","display_name":"racial invisibility","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-argentina","display_name":"19th-century Argentina","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.8770991563796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.620209276676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6164337992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.5973530411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5948443412780762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5769708156585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5316962003707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.524868905544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45312052965164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4470413327217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.38717204332351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.355986088514328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.351162850856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24860736727714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1437227427959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.1298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication","raw_type":"reference-entry"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2477516998","https://openalex.org/W2483404973","https://openalex.org/W2503760990","https://openalex.org/W2997918486","https://openalex.org/W4399965151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387757845","https://openalex.org/W7167384132","https://openalex.org/W4417476875","https://openalex.org/W2503760990","https://openalex.org/W2618685507","https://openalex.org/W4396784917","https://openalex.org/W2488123484","https://openalex.org/W2243249995","https://openalex.org/W2139898421","https://openalex.org/W3181293007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"part":[2],"of":[3,22,31,134,191,247,257,291],"a":[4,45,131,166,217,255,276],"push":[5],"to":[6,63,80,97,105,144,162,212,244,326],"homogenize":[7],"culture,":[8],"the":[9,26,29,37,51,54,86,99,115,135,153,195,225,245,299,306],"modern":[10,117,125],"Argentine":[11],"nation-state":[12],"(1880\u20131930)":[13],"did":[14],"away":[15],"with":[16,83,188,328],"race":[17,200],"as":[18,103,146,261],"an":[19],"explicit":[20],"criterion":[21],"social":[23,68,278],"classification,":[24],"laying":[25],"foundations":[27],"for":[28,44,318,322],"myth":[30,43],"White":[32],"Argentina.":[33],"Cultural":[34],"productions":[35],"and":[36,53,75,165,172,178,186,250,263,266,268,280,295,302],"mainstream":[38],"media":[39,58,94],"have":[40,60],"fed":[41],"that":[42,138,221],"century.":[46],"In":[47],"recent":[48],"decades":[49],"(since":[50],"mid-1980s":[52],"1990s),":[55],"however,":[56],"community":[57],"outlets":[59,95],"drawn":[61],"attention":[62],"racist":[64],"practices":[65],"against":[66,157,170],"specific":[67,158],"groups,":[69,122,159],"particularly":[70],"Indigenous":[71],"peoples,":[72],"regional":[73],"immigrants,":[74],"Black":[76],"people.":[77],"While":[78],"working":[79,136],"forge":[81],"ties":[82],"ancestors":[84],"from":[85,198],"19th":[87],"century":[88,101],"or":[89],"even":[90],"earlier,":[91],"these":[92],"alternative":[93],"tend":[96],"overlook":[98],"20th":[100],"entirely,":[102],"if":[104],"confirm":[106],"how":[107],"successfully":[108],"Argentina":[109,126,229,287],"rendered":[110],"non-White":[111],"people":[112],"invisible":[113],"during":[114],"nation\u2019s":[116],"history.":[118],"Besides":[119],"targeting":[120],"minority":[121],"racism":[123,168,183,218,285,319],"in":[124,224,238,286,320],"was":[127],"also":[128,253],"directed":[129,169],"at":[130],"large":[132],"swath":[133],"class":[137,279],"embodies":[139],"what":[140],"shall":[141],"be":[142,204],"referred":[143],"here":[145],"negritud":[147,303],"popular":[148,173,304],"(low-class":[149],"Blackness).":[150],"What":[151],"is":[152,222],"relationship":[154],"between":[155],"discrimination":[156],"their":[160],"responses":[161],"this":[163,239,283],"discrimination,":[164],"broader":[167],"working-class":[171],"sectors?":[174],"Working":[175],"through":[176,219],"denial":[177,220],"drawing":[179],"on":[180,298,305],"appearance,":[181],"Argentinian":[182],"operates":[184],"ambiguously":[185],"intersects":[187],"other":[189],"forms":[190],"discrimination.":[192],"By":[193],"removing":[194],"racial":[196],"dimension":[197],"racism,":[199],"could":[201,209],"no":[202,232],"longer":[203],"politicized,":[205],"but":[206],"\u201cWhite\u201d":[207],"Argentines":[208],"still":[210],"refuse":[211],"acknowledge":[213],"others\u2019":[214],"existence,":[215],"shaping":[216],"epitomized":[223],"commonly":[226],"heard":[227],"\u201cin":[228],"there":[230],"are":[231],"Blacks/Indians":[233],"left.\u201d":[234],"Appearance":[235],"proves":[236],"key":[237],"process:":[240],"Although":[241],"it":[242,252],"alludes":[243],"color":[246],"one\u2019s":[248],"skin":[249],"phenotype,":[251],"encompasses":[254],"number":[256],"visible":[258],"traits,":[259],"such":[260],"clothing":[262],"accessories,":[264],"gestures,":[265],"face":[267],"hair":[269],"care,":[270],"that,":[271],"when":[272],"taken":[273],"together,":[274],"convey":[275],"person\u2019s":[277],"value.":[281],"From":[282],"perspective,":[284],"targets":[288],"two":[289],"types":[290],"subjects":[292],"(ethnic,":[293],"national,":[294],"diasporic":[296],"subjects,":[297],"one":[300],"hand,":[301],"other),":[307],"although":[308],"certain":[309],"individuals":[310],"may":[311],"fall":[312],"into":[313],"both":[314],"categories.":[315],"The":[316],"spaces":[317],"Argentina\u2014and":[321],"combating":[323],"racism\u2014are":[324],"difficult":[325],"locate":[327],"any":[329],"precision.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-11-22T00:00:00"}