{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388852094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288","title":"Context\u2010based transfer learning for low resource code summarization","display_name":"Context\u2010based transfer learning for low resource code summarization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388852094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.3288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100532754","display_name":"Yi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7177-2862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7177-2862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101269407","display_name":"Yu Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3106-0134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3106-0134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108879467","display_name":"Lehuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0908-9295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0908-9295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lehuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423958","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0669","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102581655","display_name":"Mengzhi Luo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengzhi Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018071549","display_name":"Shikai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian, China","The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-6365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, Dalian, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The College of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68557665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"465","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-summarization","display_name":"code summarization","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-resource-programming-languages","display_name":"low-resource programming languages","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-comments","display_name":"code comments","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8746283054351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.6989200115203857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5852705836296082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.482302188873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101317890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940053","display_name":"Software maintenance","level":4,"score":0.46631723642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4525817632675171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44259321689605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4295906126499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3638923466205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3412179946899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2947368621826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.23992332816123962}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/spe.3288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.3288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3427093674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6242089131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G76141480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-MS-136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8200738200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132019355","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571376639","https://openalex.org/W1970407057","https://openalex.org/W2010608861","https://openalex.org/W2018844270","https://openalex.org/W2034209539","https://openalex.org/W2057049321","https://openalex.org/W2081749632","https://openalex.org/W2082160726","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2133333349","https://openalex.org/W2136296681","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2166879716","https://openalex.org/W2516621648","https://openalex.org/W2616793836","https://openalex.org/W2759181158","https://openalex.org/W2789541106","https://openalex.org/W2807964941","https://openalex.org/W2884276923","https://openalex.org/W2888557792","https://openalex.org/W2888651608","https://openalex.org/W2891092542","https://openalex.org/W2912500072","https://openalex.org/W2913954081","https://openalex.org/W2954823997","https://openalex.org/W2962826395","https://openalex.org/W2963617989","https://openalex.org/W3034689979","https://openalex.org/W3035620341","https://openalex.org/W4297194669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409328411","https://openalex.org/W4294658802","https://openalex.org/W4307205456","https://openalex.org/W4317515535","https://openalex.org/W4400276325","https://openalex.org/W3125488228","https://openalex.org/W4414604421","https://openalex.org/W4390307146","https://openalex.org/W4413679454","https://openalex.org/W4297348681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Source":[1],"code":[2,27,115,183,194],"summaries":[3],"improve":[4,16,170],"the":[5,17,49,66,74,102,120,124,134,146,154,160,163,171,175,178],"readability":[6],"and":[7,15,22,54,88,90,129,156,162,203,215],"intelligibility":[8],"of":[9,19,51,68,70,143,159,174,181,198],"code,":[10,47,161],"help":[11],"developers":[12,40],"understand":[13],"programs,":[14],"efficiency":[18,50],"software":[20,36,52],"maintenance":[21,53],"upgrade":[23],"processes.":[24],"Unfortunately,":[25],"these":[26],"comments":[28],"are":[29,62],"often":[30],"mismatched,":[31],"missing,":[32],"or":[33],"outdated":[34],"in":[35,39,177,193,196],"projects,":[37],"resulting":[38],"needing":[41],"to":[42,64,100,133,152,169,219],"infer":[43],"functionality":[44],"from":[45,123],"source":[46,71],"affecting":[48],"evolution.":[55],"Various":[56],"methods":[57,192],"based":[58],"on":[59,81],"neuronal":[60],"networks":[61],"proposed":[63],"solve":[65,101],"problem":[67],"synthesis":[69],"code.":[72],"However,":[73],"current":[75],"work":[76],"is":[77,150,167],"being":[78],"carried":[79],"out":[80],"resource\u2010rich":[82],"programming":[83],"languages":[84,93],"such":[85],"as":[86],"Java":[87],"Python,":[89],"some":[91],"low\u2010resource":[92],"may":[94],"not":[95],"perform":[96],"well.":[97],"In":[98],"order":[99],"above":[103],"challenges,":[104],"we":[105],"propose":[106],"a":[107],"context\u2010based":[108],"transfer":[109,165],"learning":[110,164,179],"model":[111,137,176],"for":[112,138],"low":[113],"resource":[114],"summarization":[116,195],"(LRCS),":[117],"which":[118],"learns":[119],"common":[121],"information":[122,158],"language":[125,136],"with":[126],"rich":[127],"resources,":[128],"then":[130],"transfers":[131],"it":[132],"target":[135],"further":[139],"learning.":[140],"It":[141],"consists":[142],"two":[144],"components:":[145],"summary":[147],"generation":[148],"component":[149,166],"used":[151,168],"learn":[153],"syntactic":[155],"semantic":[157],"generalization":[172],"ability":[173],"process":[180],"cross\u2010language":[182],"summarization.":[184],"Experimental":[185],"results":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188],"LRCS":[189,207],"outperforms":[190],"baseline":[191,220],"terms":[197],"sentence\u2010level":[199],"BLEU,":[200],"corpus\u2010level":[201,209],"BLEU":[202,210],"METEOR.":[204],"For":[205],"example,":[206],"improves":[208],"scores":[211],"by":[212],"52.90%,":[213],"41.10%,":[214],"14.97%,":[216],"respectively,":[217],"compared":[218],"methods.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-11-22T00:00:00"}