{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388820522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","title":"A review of Scalability Solutions in Blockchain-based Electronic Health Record Systems","display_name":"A review of Scalability Solutions in Blockchain-based Electronic Health Record Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388820522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608241","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093294045","display_name":"Karim Sehimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257191","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure en Informatique de Sidi Bel Abbes","ror":"https://ror.org/0507hag42","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Sehimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Superieure en Informatique,LabRI-SBA Lab.,Sidi Bel Abbes,Algeria","LabRI-SBA Lab., Ecole Superieure en Informatique, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Superieure en Informatique,LabRI-SBA Lab.,Sidi Bel Abbes,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LabRI-SBA Lab., Ecole Superieure en Informatique, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040189015","display_name":"Fayssal Bendaoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-1837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-1837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257191","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure en Informatique de Sidi Bel Abbes","ror":"https://ror.org/0507hag42","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayssal Bendaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Superieure en Informatique,LabRI-SBA Lab.,Sidi Bel Abbes,Algeria","LabRI-SBA Lab., Ecole Superieure en Informatique, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Superieure en Informatique,LabRI-SBA Lab.,Sidi Bel Abbes,Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LabRI-SBA Lab., Ecole Superieure en Informatique, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257191"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043258139","display_name":"Hichem Haddou Benderbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-0957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-0957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143002897","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulon","ror":"https://ror.org/02m9kbe37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143002897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hichem Haddou Benderbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS Aix-Marseille University, University of Toulon, Marseille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS Aix-Marseille University, University of Toulon, Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78463982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-records","display_name":"electronic health records","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"scalability","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-data-management","display_name":"health data management","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"data integrity","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-computing","display_name":"security (computing)","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9311877489089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.9047149419784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686331033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6495482325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020144179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic health record","level":3,"score":0.6048589944839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.5209075808525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46742862462997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3851027488708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3609546422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34085944294929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.21150192618370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc58704.2023.10319026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608241","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844512392","https://openalex.org/W2037591813","https://openalex.org/W2366995073","https://openalex.org/W2771396150","https://openalex.org/W2791935104","https://openalex.org/W2896715746","https://openalex.org/W2910369831","https://openalex.org/W2946866699","https://openalex.org/W2963993810","https://openalex.org/W2979990733","https://openalex.org/W3005921729","https://openalex.org/W3033036767","https://openalex.org/W3047027698","https://openalex.org/W3129114628","https://openalex.org/W3138935350","https://openalex.org/W3163118083","https://openalex.org/W3164111625","https://openalex.org/W3182902178","https://openalex.org/W3187485442","https://openalex.org/W3195811871","https://openalex.org/W4206986246","https://openalex.org/W4220839396","https://openalex.org/W4280500474","https://openalex.org/W4293093522","https://openalex.org/W4310009600","https://openalex.org/W4315562681","https://openalex.org/W4315647104","https://openalex.org/W4320153828","https://openalex.org/W6638711193","https://openalex.org/W6755470337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412345793","https://openalex.org/W7128909667","https://openalex.org/W7117895168","https://openalex.org/W7133218103","https://openalex.org/W3005921729","https://openalex.org/W2999837610","https://openalex.org/W4386427139","https://openalex.org/W3026902052","https://openalex.org/W7106330054","https://openalex.org/W2998030456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,74],"context":[2],"of":[3,7,56],"rapid":[5],"evolution":[6],"Electronic":[8],"Health":[9],"Record":[10],"(EHR)":[11],"systems,":[12,62],"blockchain":[13,90],"technology":[14],"has":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,26],"a":[18,47,54],"potential":[19],"solution":[20],"to":[21,40],"address":[22],"critical":[23,45],"challenges,":[24],"such":[25],"security":[27],"and":[28,68,84],"data":[29],"integrity.":[30],"However,":[31],"one":[32],"pressing":[33],"concern":[34],"remains:":[35],"scalability.":[36],"Blockchains":[37],"are":[38],"known":[39],"scale":[41],"poorly,":[42],"which":[43],"is":[44],"in":[46,59],"healthcare":[48],"management":[49],"system.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"conducts":[53],"review":[55],"scalability":[57,79],"solutions":[58,80],"blockchain-based":[60],"EHR":[61,86],"shedding":[63],"light":[64],"on":[65,89],"prevalent":[66],"limitations":[67],"underexplored":[69],"solutions.":[70],"Our":[71],"findings":[72],"underscore":[73],"imperative":[75],"need":[76],"for":[77,81],"enhanced":[78],"more":[82],"efficient":[83],"robust":[85],"systems":[87],"built":[88],"technology.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-21T00:00:00"}