{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388810985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","title":"The Influence of Personality Traits on Ethical Behavior of Police: The Mediating Effect of Ethical Leadership","display_name":"The Influence of Personality Traits on Ethical Behavior of Police: The Mediating Effect of Ethical Leadership","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388810985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","pdf_url":"https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/download/3585/2313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737009427","display_name":"Information Management and Business Review","issn_l":"2220-3796","issn":["2220-3796"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320342","host_organization_name":"International Foundation for Research and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Foundation for Research and Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management and Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/download/3585/2313","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113550019","display_name":"Norlida Zakirai Zakaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norlida Zakirai Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia","Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036431859","display_name":"Idris Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-1205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-1205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idris Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia","Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022167446","display_name":"Shereen Noranee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-7085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-7085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shereen Noranee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia","Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79348673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4(SI)I","first_page":"138","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.8560000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.13940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-ethics","display_name":"police ethics","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-behavior","display_name":"moral behavior","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-leadership","display_name":"ethical leadership","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediating-effect","display_name":"mediating effect","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-officers","display_name":"police officers","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unethical-behavior","display_name":"unethical behavior","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-reputation","display_name":"police reputation","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognitive-theory","display_name":"social cognitive theory","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-and-environmental-factors","display_name":"personal and environmental factors","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7479680776596069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157298493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403411","display_name":"Ethical leadership","level":2,"score":0.6245527267456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5907602906227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5356476306915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.4668608009815216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.45355233550071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12037444114685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09632495045661926}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","pdf_url":"https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/download/3585/2313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737009427","display_name":"Information Management and Business Review","issn_l":"2220-3796","issn":["2220-3796"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320342","host_organization_name":"International Foundation for Research and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Foundation for Research and Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management and Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:138-145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/3585/2313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i4(si)i.3585","pdf_url":"https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/download/3585/2313","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737009427","display_name":"Information Management and Business Review","issn_l":"2220-3796","issn":["2220-3796"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320342","host_organization_name":"International Foundation for Research and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Foundation for Research and Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Management and Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388810985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388810985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1013446161","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1963832455","https://openalex.org/W2004632618","https://openalex.org/W2009158521","https://openalex.org/W2031044827","https://openalex.org/W2046649890","https://openalex.org/W2085317196","https://openalex.org/W2121187618","https://openalex.org/W2128974935","https://openalex.org/W2138365794","https://openalex.org/W2142409428","https://openalex.org/W2155100223","https://openalex.org/W2155327326","https://openalex.org/W2158123184","https://openalex.org/W2159316671","https://openalex.org/W2297363195","https://openalex.org/W2337915725","https://openalex.org/W2417875319","https://openalex.org/W2512387406","https://openalex.org/W2520546159","https://openalex.org/W2557957259","https://openalex.org/W2558107160","https://openalex.org/W2561908494","https://openalex.org/W2765425637","https://openalex.org/W2779227702","https://openalex.org/W2795137466","https://openalex.org/W2804516658","https://openalex.org/W2811055954","https://openalex.org/W2837314258","https://openalex.org/W2887367440","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2895490578","https://openalex.org/W2900088649","https://openalex.org/W2901132890","https://openalex.org/W2922293441","https://openalex.org/W2937636137","https://openalex.org/W2945052745","https://openalex.org/W2948066570","https://openalex.org/W2954669457","https://openalex.org/W3004074624","https://openalex.org/W3007236168","https://openalex.org/W3013097156","https://openalex.org/W3027868309","https://openalex.org/W3030088835","https://openalex.org/W3039605978","https://openalex.org/W3041807774","https://openalex.org/W3045770697","https://openalex.org/W3082429003","https://openalex.org/W3083781142","https://openalex.org/W3117728301","https://openalex.org/W3121818588","https://openalex.org/W3123800908","https://openalex.org/W3198475967","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4200583366","https://openalex.org/W4255292629","https://openalex.org/W4255364637","https://openalex.org/W4304172614","https://openalex.org/W4308064247","https://openalex.org/W4385562884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405758625","https://openalex.org/W4383646497","https://openalex.org/W4210965870","https://openalex.org/W4411970100","https://openalex.org/W4387471230","https://openalex.org/W2964411406","https://openalex.org/W5932969","https://openalex.org/W3141116078","https://openalex.org/W7118821000","https://openalex.org/W2038229809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unethical":[0],"behavior":[1,35,61,116],"by":[2],"police":[3,18,37,63],"officers":[4,38],"continues":[5],"to":[6,26,58,71,103,130],"garner":[7],"a":[8,45,54,127],"lot":[9],"of":[10,30,47,62,67,75,107,117],"attention.":[11],"Engagement":[12],"in":[13,50,135],"such":[14],"conduct":[15],"will":[16],"tarnish":[17],"reputation":[19],"as":[20,95,126],"law":[21],"enforcers":[22],"who":[23],"are":[24],"responsible":[25],"protect":[27],"the":[28,59,73,76,90,105,114,118,132,136],"welfare":[29],"society.":[31],"Hence,":[32],"fostering":[33],"ethical":[34,60,115,124],"among":[36],"should":[39],"be":[40],"encouraged.":[41],"However,":[42],"there":[43],"is":[44,70],"dearth":[46],"in-depth":[48],"knowledge":[49,133],"existing":[51,137],"literature,":[52],"providing":[53],"sufficient":[55],"explanation":[56],"contributing":[57],"officers.":[64],"The":[65],"purpose":[66],"this":[68,99],"study":[69,101,121],"assess":[72],"influence":[74],"reciprocal":[77],"relationship":[78],"between":[79],"personal":[80,108],"factors":[81,84],"and":[82],"environmental":[83],"on":[85,113],"behavioral":[86],"outcomes.":[87],"By":[88],"employing":[89],"Social":[91],"Cognitive":[92],"Theory":[93],"(SCT)":[94],"an":[96],"underpinning":[97],"theory,":[98],"present":[100],"intends":[102],"examine":[104],"influences":[106],"factors,":[109],"namely":[110],"personality":[111],"traits,":[112],"police.":[119],"This":[120],"also":[122],"introduces":[123],"leadership":[125],"mediating":[128],"variable":[129],"fill":[131],"gap":[134],"literature.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-11-20T00:00:00"}
