{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388713835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","title":"Richard Lerner and the Birth of Antibody Libraries","display_name":"Richard Lerner and the Birth of Antibody Libraries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388713835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijch.202300151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195061198","display_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-2148","issn":["0021-2148","1869-5868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058546353","display_name":"Dennis R. Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-9864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-9864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123431417","display_name":"Scripps Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dxx6824","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123431417"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dennis R. Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Immunology & Microbiology The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-9864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Immunology & Microbiology The Scripps Research Institute La Jolla CA 92037 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123431417"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058546353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123431417"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"apc_paid":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20045006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"10-11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11016","display_name":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-libraries","display_name":"antibody libraries","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-display","display_name":"phage display","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-engineering","display_name":"antibody engineering","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-immunology","display_name":"history of immunology","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6563789248466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3783000707626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3584131598472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3276344835758209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2176944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11425039172172546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijch.202300151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195061198","display_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-2148","issn":["0021-2148","1869-5868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijch.202300151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.202300151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195061198","display_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","issn_l":"0021-2148","issn":["0021-2148","1869-5868"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Israel Journal of Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225127379","https://openalex.org/W2098842580","https://openalex.org/W2004371050","https://openalex.org/W2973619101","https://openalex.org/W1993848068","https://openalex.org/W4229507348","https://openalex.org/W3004825557","https://openalex.org/W2053811585","https://openalex.org/W2080766681","https://openalex.org/W2126116146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Richard":[1,120],"Lerner":[2],"had":[3],"many":[4,71,92],"achievements":[5],"in":[6,42,50],"his":[7],"outstanding":[8],"career.":[9],"He":[10],"will":[11],"perhaps":[12],"be":[13,104],"remembered":[14],"most":[15,37],"for":[16,63],"taking":[17],"the":[18,24,36,43,51,77],"helm":[19],"of":[20,29,35,57,79,94,107,119],"Scripps":[21,49],"Research,":[22],"following":[23],"founding":[25],"by":[26],"and":[27,32,55,97,110,116],"tenure":[28],"Frank":[30],"Dixon,":[31],"building":[33],"one":[34,56],"successful":[38],"biomedical":[39],"research":[40],"institutes":[41],"world.":[44],"Two":[45],"Nobel":[46,61],"prizes":[47],"at":[48],"past":[52],"two":[53],"years":[54],"them":[58],"a":[59,80,105],"second":[60],"speaks":[62],"itself.":[64],"But":[65],"I":[66,99,111],"want":[67],"to":[68,84,91,103],"cover":[69],"what":[70],"consider":[72],"Richard's":[73],"finest":[74],"scientific":[75],"achievement\u2010":[76],"development":[78,109],"whole":[81],"new":[82],"approach":[83],"making":[85],"antibodies":[86],"that":[87,108,122],"has":[88],"been":[89],"revolutionary":[90],"aspects":[93],"basic":[95],"science":[96],"medicine.":[98],"was":[100],"very":[101],"fortunate":[102],"part":[106],"give":[112],"an":[113],"account":[114],"here":[115],"my":[117],"memories":[118],"during":[121],"time.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-16T00:00:00"}