{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388712935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001","title":"Optimization of Dual Extrusion Fused Filament Fabrication Process Parameters for 3D Printed Nylon-Reinforced Composites: Pathway to Mobile and Transportation Revolution","display_name":"Optimization of Dual Extrusion Fused Filament Fabrication Process Parameters for 3D Printed Nylon-Reinforced Composites: Pathway to Mobile and Transportation Revolution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388712935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/05-17-01-0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764978717","display_name":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","issn_l":"1946-3979","issn":["1946-3979","1946-3987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215959","display_name":"Ashish Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-5455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-5455"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101999518","display_name":"Pardeep Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-4350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-4350","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-7634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pardeep Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029462383","display_name":"Sumit Gahletia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-7131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-7131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Gahletia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046140455","display_name":"Ramesh Kumar Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-1951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-1951","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-8885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Kumar Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029984472","display_name":"Ashish Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-2463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-2463","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4652-1413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I253188195","display_name":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05gnvg690","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Mechanical\n                    Engineering Department, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I253188195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007299488","display_name":"Mohit Kumar Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-8480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-8480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh University, Department of Mathematics, University Institute\n                    of Sciences, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh University, Department of Mathematics, University Institute\n                    of Sciences, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067818038","display_name":"Jayant P Giri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-2613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-2613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284321","display_name":"Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfzc083","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284321"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayant Giri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical\n                    Engineering, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical\n                    Engineering, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002494544","display_name":"Deepak Chhabra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-0153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-0153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I905734797","display_name":"Maharshi Dayanand University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kaab451","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I905734797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Chhabra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maharishi Dayanand University, University Institute of Engineering and\n                    Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maharishi Dayanand University, University Institute of Engineering and\n                    Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I905734797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83391567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12080","display_name":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"fused deposition modeling","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"continuous fiber reinforcement","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kevlar","display_name":"Kevlar","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-fiber-reinforced-polymer","display_name":"glass fiber","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infill-pattern","display_name":"infill pattern","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-orientation-angle","display_name":"fiber orientation angle","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation-at-break","display_name":"elongation at break","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-response-optimization","display_name":"multi-response optimization","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7847599387168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7477235198020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.5759360194206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5667359232902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.49883174896240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4965220093727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207344","display_name":"Kevlar","level":3,"score":0.4709010422229767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.4132278561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.3836613893508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10912281274795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/05-17-01-0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/05-17-01-0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764978717","display_name":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","issn_l":"1946-3979","issn":["1946-3979","1946-3987"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094162467","https://openalex.org/W2308316586","https://openalex.org/W2415066110","https://openalex.org/W2462256527","https://openalex.org/W2563122849","https://openalex.org/W2760827413","https://openalex.org/W2953963183","https://openalex.org/W3032233509","https://openalex.org/W3037171932","https://openalex.org/W3128842373","https://openalex.org/W3157080422","https://openalex.org/W3161047217","https://openalex.org/W3197821242","https://openalex.org/W4200061781","https://openalex.org/W4210424159","https://openalex.org/W4220819364","https://openalex.org/W4223999889","https://openalex.org/W4229046805","https://openalex.org/W4287583174","https://openalex.org/W4296055172","https://openalex.org/W4296474729","https://openalex.org/W4300841926","https://openalex.org/W4310016399","https://openalex.org/W4313461481","https://openalex.org/W4319017135","https://openalex.org/W4366152685","https://openalex.org/W4366608377","https://openalex.org/W4367048564","https://openalex.org/W4378188117","https://openalex.org/W4378188325","https://openalex.org/W4384029382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171463771","https://openalex.org/W4396828982","https://openalex.org/W4408472656","https://openalex.org/W4410900860","https://openalex.org/W4308155738","https://openalex.org/W4416994560","https://openalex.org/W4416993181","https://openalex.org/W7160368321","https://openalex.org/W4390829726","https://openalex.org/W4399748535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nylon":[0],"polymer":[1,37,89],"with":[2,46,210,231],"an":[3],"optimal":[4,227],"blend":[5],"of":[6,55,112,145,166,255,264],"Kevlar,":[7,43],"fiberglass,":[8],"and":[9,28,44,61,71,121,142,159,173,205,217,226,240,261,267,274],"high-speed,":[10],"high":[11],"temperature":[12],"(HSHT)":[13],"Fiberglass":[14],"offers":[15],"improved":[16],"characteristics":[17],"such":[18,115],"as":[19,48,116,128],"flexural":[20],"strength,":[21,139,260],"wear":[22],"resistance,":[23],"electrical":[24],"insulation,":[25],"shock":[26],"absorption,":[27],"a":[29,91,101,160,211,218,232,236],"low":[30],"friction":[31],"coefficient.":[32],"For":[33],"this":[34],"reason,":[35],"the":[36,53,58,82,110,125,154,180,187,194,201,223,244,251,275],"composite":[38,104],"manufactured":[39],"by":[40],"combining":[41],"HSHT,":[42],"fiberglass":[45,215,241],"nylon":[47,56,88],"base":[49],"material":[50],"will":[51],"expand":[52],"uses":[54],"in":[57,87],"aerospace,":[59],"automotive,":[60],"other":[62],"industrial":[63],"applications":[64],"related":[65],"to":[66,80,108,192],"ergonomic":[67],"tools,":[68],"assembly":[69],"trays,":[70],"so":[72],"forth.":[73],"The":[74,137,197],"proposed":[75],"work":[76],"was":[77],"carried":[78],"out":[79],"investigate":[81],"continuous":[83],"fiber":[84,122,213,234],"reinforcement":[85,117,242],"(CFR)":[86],"using":[90,100,153,179,243],"dual":[92],"extrusion":[93],"system.":[94],"Twenty":[95],"experimental":[96],"runs":[97],"were":[98,269],"designed":[99],"face-centered":[102],"central":[103],"design":[105],"(FCCD)":[106],"approach":[107],"analyze":[109],"influence":[111],"significant":[113],"factors":[114,172],"material,":[118],"infill":[119,220],"pattern,":[120,221,239],"angle":[123],"on":[124],"fabricated":[126],"specimen":[127,148],"per":[129],"American":[130],"Society":[131],"for":[132],"Testing":[133],"Materials":[134],"(ASTM)":[135,149],"standards.":[136],"tensile":[138,203,259],"percentage":[140,262],"elongation,":[141],"surface":[143,161,182,206,253],"roughness":[144,162,207,254],"each":[146],"test":[147],"have":[150,176],"been":[151,177,278],"investigated":[152],"universal":[155],"testing":[156],"machine":[157],"(UTM)":[158],"tester.":[163],"A":[164],"set":[165],"regression":[167],"equations":[168],"connecting":[169],"process":[170],"input":[171],"output":[174],"features":[175],"derived":[178],"response":[181,228],"methodology":[183],"(RSM).":[184],"In":[185],"addition,":[186],"MOGA-ANN":[188,245],"method":[189],"is":[190],"employed":[191],"achieve":[193],"multi-response":[195],"targets.":[196],"results":[198],"show":[199],"that":[200],"best":[202,224],"strength":[204],"are":[208,229],"achieved":[209,230],"64.5-degree":[212],"angle,":[214,235],"CFR,":[216],"triangular":[219],"while":[222],"balance":[225],"49.2575-degree":[233],"rectangular":[237],"fill":[238],"evolutionary":[246],"hybrid":[247],"algorithm.":[248],"With":[249],"MOGA-ANN,":[250],"least":[252],"1.43158":[256],"microns,":[257],"maximum":[258],"elongation":[263],"37.869":[265],"MPa":[266],"51.05%":[268],"attained":[270],"at":[271],"these":[272],"parameters,":[273],"same":[276],"has":[277],"validated":[279],"experimentally.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-11-16T00:00:00"}