{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388701874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","title":"Orphanage tourism and orphanage volunteering: implications for children","display_name":"Orphanage tourism and orphanage volunteering: implications for children","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388701874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281059","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","issn_l":"2813-2815","issn":["2813-2815"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050944400","display_name":"Kathryn E. van Doore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6434"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn E. van Doore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Futures Centre and Griffith Law School, Faculty of Arts, Education and Law, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Futures Centre and Griffith Law School, Faculty of Arts, Education and Law, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021229402","display_name":"Rebecca Nhep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-2175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-2175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Nhep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Better Care Network, New York, NY, United States","Law Futures Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Better Care Network, New York, NY, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Futures Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050944400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"apc_list":{"value":1285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1285},"apc_paid":{"value":1285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1285},"fwci":2.0551,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88342441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13839","display_name":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-rights","display_name":"children's rights","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-agency","display_name":"children's agency","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection","display_name":"child protection","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-trafficking","display_name":"child trafficking","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-exploitation","display_name":"child exploitation","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-care-of-children","display_name":"institutional care of children","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orphanages","display_name":"orphanages","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8716695308685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6840579509735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6666553020477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.5479453206062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029430","display_name":"Child protection","level":2,"score":0.4112052917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3703904151916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3371381163597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33127862215042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28499364852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1769281029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13562679290771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09433126449584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08981409668922424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281059","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","issn_l":"2813-2815","issn":["2813-2815"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b8a26c7b2144530800a0371c3e69dbf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b8a26c7b2144530800a0371c3e69dbf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism, Vol 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/427107","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/427107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2023.1177091/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281059","display_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","issn_l":"2813-2815","issn":["2813-2815"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388701874.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388701874.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1170275314","https://openalex.org/W1524077272","https://openalex.org/W1578320880","https://openalex.org/W1587567984","https://openalex.org/W1638663096","https://openalex.org/W1976694282","https://openalex.org/W1990615960","https://openalex.org/W1996837341","https://openalex.org/W2031778433","https://openalex.org/W2032073067","https://openalex.org/W2032938675","https://openalex.org/W2043769858","https://openalex.org/W2046960806","https://openalex.org/W2049171669","https://openalex.org/W2051071132","https://openalex.org/W2051666587","https://openalex.org/W2051797369","https://openalex.org/W2056800037","https://openalex.org/W2067569458","https://openalex.org/W2072960647","https://openalex.org/W2113759202","https://openalex.org/W2125325792","https://openalex.org/W2132081746","https://openalex.org/W2139416829","https://openalex.org/W2274401658","https://openalex.org/W2291367792","https://openalex.org/W2312799113","https://openalex.org/W2336755109","https://openalex.org/W2346207785","https://openalex.org/W2346400597","https://openalex.org/W2410391367","https://openalex.org/W2412505835","https://openalex.org/W2435182349","https://openalex.org/W2481353299","https://openalex.org/W2490701313","https://openalex.org/W2494945830","https://openalex.org/W2502642233","https://openalex.org/W2518745992","https://openalex.org/W2553595877","https://openalex.org/W2565187583","https://openalex.org/W2576979603","https://openalex.org/W2627005048","https://openalex.org/W2738989357","https://openalex.org/W2765683983","https://openalex.org/W2883279345","https://openalex.org/W2885911858","https://openalex.org/W2902600631","https://openalex.org/W2902865447","https://openalex.org/W2912030694","https://openalex.org/W2920937132","https://openalex.org/W2921843355","https://openalex.org/W2948149600","https://openalex.org/W2953631312","https://openalex.org/W2975061988","https://openalex.org/W2993491421","https://openalex.org/W2995072995","https://openalex.org/W2997775825","https://openalex.org/W2999266549","https://openalex.org/W2999727837","https://openalex.org/W3000335002","https://openalex.org/W3036167712","https://openalex.org/W3036972655","https://openalex.org/W3040519482","https://openalex.org/W3045578169","https://openalex.org/W3100785378","https://openalex.org/W3112123722","https://openalex.org/W3114911592","https://openalex.org/W3156646336","https://openalex.org/W3166787196","https://openalex.org/W3174005303","https://openalex.org/W3175381741","https://openalex.org/W3179603280","https://openalex.org/W3194267786","https://openalex.org/W3207793042","https://openalex.org/W3210469800","https://openalex.org/W3213615571","https://openalex.org/W4210954552","https://openalex.org/W4213008312","https://openalex.org/W4243336240","https://openalex.org/W4244741464","https://openalex.org/W4255864358","https://openalex.org/W4256308259","https://openalex.org/W4280558636","https://openalex.org/W4283207038","https://openalex.org/W4319298187","https://openalex.org/W4385825807","https://openalex.org/W4404834164","https://openalex.org/W6695183825","https://openalex.org/W6925447938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638663096","https://openalex.org/W2999266549","https://openalex.org/W1454021752","https://openalex.org/W3110126158","https://openalex.org/W1979251022","https://openalex.org/W2627005048","https://openalex.org/W4412596481","https://openalex.org/W2995611468","https://openalex.org/W3112123722","https://openalex.org/W2902865447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orphanage":[0,17],"tourism":[1,18,61,103,119,138,168],"refers":[2],"to":[3,33,36,46,49],"visits":[4],"or":[5,14],"volunteering":[6,105],"in":[7,81,92,116,166],"orphanages":[8],"as":[9],"part":[10],"of":[11,27,30,42,86,110,128,136],"a":[12,20],"holiday":[13],"tourist":[15],"experience.":[16],"is":[19],"consumer":[21],"product":[22],"which":[23,117],"represents":[24],"the":[25,28,40,77,83,107,114,123,134,160],"intersection":[26],"desire":[29,41],"orphanage":[31,60,102,118,137,167],"operators":[32],"gain":[34],"access":[35],"international":[37],"funding":[38],"and":[39,44,58,67,76,90,104,121,152,155,183],"tourists":[43,57],"volunteers":[45],"give":[47],"back":[48],"less":[50],"developed":[51],"countries.":[52],"Despite":[53],"its":[54,70],"popularity":[55],"amongst":[56],"volunteers,":[59],"has":[62],"come":[63],"under":[64],"increasing":[65],"scrutiny":[66],"criticism":[68],"for":[69,125,139,163],"impacts":[71,142,178],"on":[72,101,143,179],"child":[73,88,144,146,148,150,153,172,180],"rights,":[74,147,182],"development,":[75,149],"role":[78],"it":[79,132],"plays":[80],"driving":[82],"unnecessary":[84],"institutionalization":[85],"children,":[87],"trafficking":[89,154],"exploitation":[91],"residential":[93],"care":[94],"settings.":[95],"This":[96],"article":[97],"outlines":[98,122],"differing":[99],"perspectives":[100],"from":[106],"last":[108],"decade":[109],"research.":[111],"It":[112],"examines":[113],"contexts":[115],"occurs":[120],"drivers":[124],"this":[126],"form":[127],"tourism.":[129],"In":[130],"addition,":[131],"discusses":[133],"implications":[135],"children":[140,164],"including":[141],"agency,":[145,181],"protection,":[151],"exploitation.":[156],"We":[157],"conclude":[158],"that":[159],"limited":[161],"benefits":[162],"involved":[165],"are":[169],"outweighed":[170],"by":[171],"protection":[173],"concerns":[174],"coupled":[175],"with":[176],"negative":[177],"development.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-16T00:00:00"}