{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388672275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","title":"Understanding the Macroeconomic Effects of Female Participation in the Labour Market","display_name":"Understanding the Macroeconomic Effects of Female Participation in the Labour Market","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388672275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/economies11110280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/280/pdf?version=1699966270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737296559","display_name":"Economies","issn_l":"2227-7099","issn":["2227-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/280/pdf?version=1699966270","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089490408","display_name":"Vesna Buterin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesna Buterin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024171844","display_name":"Barbara Fajdeti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Fajdeti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-7491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023622226","display_name":"Barbara Funari\u0107","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154347574","display_name":"University of Rijeka","ror":"https://ror.org/05r8dqr10","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Funari\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, Ivana Filipovi\u0107a 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024171844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154347574"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"fwci":7.2628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97445316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"280","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labour-force-participation","display_name":"women's labour force participation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-effects","display_name":"macroeconomic effects","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-unemployment","display_name":"long-term unemployment","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-parliament","display_name":"women in parliament","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-employment","display_name":"gender inequality in employment","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-standards","display_name":"living standards","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-member-states","display_name":"EU member states","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6822903752326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6590836048126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.5828866362571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5463143587112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5372834801673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5259644985198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5237598419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5147083401679993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.45661160349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142077812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175850","display_name":"Standard of living","level":2,"score":0.41125380992889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4021151065826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.348391592502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.22422674298286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1751480996608734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.16498154401779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0995139479637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/economies11110280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/280/pdf?version=1699966270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737296559","display_name":"Economies","issn_l":"2227-7099","issn":["2227-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/328904","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/328904","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/328904/1/economies-11-00280.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:11:y:2023:i:11:p:280-:d:1279406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/280/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9f8487ea14f74c3cbda11dfbc19e20f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9f8487ea14f74c3cbda11dfbc19e20f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economies, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 280 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/economies11110280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11110280","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/280/pdf?version=1699966270","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737296559","display_name":"Economies","issn_l":"2227-7099","issn":["2227-7099"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388672275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388672275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989491345","https://openalex.org/W1995929583","https://openalex.org/W2030749983","https://openalex.org/W2077379588","https://openalex.org/W2099018619","https://openalex.org/W2263240107","https://openalex.org/W2287352164","https://openalex.org/W2933838656","https://openalex.org/W2969841359","https://openalex.org/W2988345666","https://openalex.org/W3155773831","https://openalex.org/W3184854883","https://openalex.org/W3207199899","https://openalex.org/W4240351766","https://openalex.org/W4245849754","https://openalex.org/W4252749975","https://openalex.org/W4289884630","https://openalex.org/W4322487309","https://openalex.org/W4367317880","https://openalex.org/W4385217106","https://openalex.org/W7034802722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197233756","https://openalex.org/W2963782674","https://openalex.org/W2624829107","https://openalex.org/W4387849153","https://openalex.org/W423425120","https://openalex.org/W4396869181","https://openalex.org/W7203821354","https://openalex.org/W2589370658","https://openalex.org/W4206843250","https://openalex.org/W2077379588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Throughout":[0],"history,":[1],"women":[2,149,156,170,189],"have":[3,172],"struggled":[4],"to":[5,28,159,168,180,190],"find":[6],"their":[7,44,61],"place":[8],"in":[9,15,30,38,46,63,82,89,97,150,197],"the":[10,16,39,47,57,64,77,83,90,115,122,192,198],"labour":[11,17,65,84,199],"market.":[12,200],"Their":[13],"participation":[14,81,96],"market":[18,85],"is":[19,49,157,182],"usually":[20],"characterised":[21],"by":[22],"worse":[23,34],"working":[24],"conditions;":[25],"they":[26],"tend":[27],"work":[29,45],"lower-paid":[31],"jobs,":[32],"under":[33],"social":[35,185],"conditions,":[36],"and":[37,60,99,127,152,184],"vast":[40],"majority":[41],"of":[42,56,79,106,121,148,155],"cases":[43],"household":[48],"not":[50],"credited.":[51],"Women":[52],"make":[53],"up":[54],"half":[55],"world\u2019s":[58],"population,":[59],"non-participation":[62],"force":[66],"has":[67,136],"negative":[68,138],"consequences":[69,174],"for":[70,114,118,162,175],"economic":[71,176],"growth.":[72,166,177],"Therefore,":[73],"this":[74,107],"paper":[75],"examines":[76],"impact":[78,139],"women\u2019s":[80,95],"on":[86,94,140],"living":[87],"standard":[88],"European":[91,123],"Union.":[92],"Data":[93],"entrepreneurship":[98],"politics":[100],"were":[101],"also":[102],"analysed":[103],"as":[104,195],"part":[105],"work.":[108],"Panel":[109],"data":[110],"analysis":[111],"was":[112],"conducted":[113],"period":[116],"2009\u20132022":[117],"27":[119],"members":[120],"Union,":[124],"using":[125],"fixed":[126],"random":[128],"effects.":[129],"The":[130,178],"results":[131],"show":[132],"that":[133,187],"long-term":[134],"unemployment":[135],"a":[137,145],"GDP":[141,163],"per":[142,164],"capita.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"higher":[146],"share":[147],"parliament":[151],"better":[153],"education":[154,183],"confirmed":[158],"be":[160],"crucial":[161],"capita":[165],"Failure":[167],"include":[169],"could":[171],"serious":[173],"key":[179],"success":[181],"change":[186],"enable":[188],"play":[191],"same":[193],"role":[194],"men":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-11-15T00:00:00"}