{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388641997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","title":"Business and Human Rights: Towards a \u2018Smart Mix\u2019 of Regulation and Enforcement","display_name":"Business and Human Rights: Towards a \u2018Smart Mix\u2019 of Regulation and Enforcement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388641997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","pdf_url":"http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195736","display_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0044-2348","issn":["0044-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320552","host_organization_name":"C.H. Beck","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["C.H. Beck"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694758","display_name":"Anne Mariel Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-0626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-0626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141359","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law","ror":"https://ror.org/0515m2n86","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]}],"countries":["AT","CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basel University, Switzerland","Vienna University, Austria","Basel University","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","Vienna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012557810","display_name":"Sabine Gle\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4115-3898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4115-3898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141359","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law","ror":"https://ror.org/0515m2n86","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]}],"countries":["AT","CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Gless","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basel University, Switzerland","Vienna University, Austria","Basel University","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","Vienna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061419677","display_name":"Chris Thomale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-9910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-9910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141359","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law","ror":"https://ror.org/0515m2n86","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]}],"countries":["AT","CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Thomale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","Basel University, Switzerland","Basel University","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","Vienna University, Austria","Vienna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104046760","display_name":"Marc-Philippe Weller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-5855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6835-5855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141359","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law","ror":"https://ror.org/0515m2n86","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]}],"countries":["AT","CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc-Philippe Weller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basel University, Switzerland","Basel University","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","Vienna University, Austria","Vienna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Comparative Law, Conflict of Laws and International Business Law at Heidelberg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8920421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"3","first_page":"415","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13408","display_name":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-and-human-rights","display_name":"business and human rights","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-corporate-law","display_name":"Swiss company law","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-criminal-liability","display_name":"corporate criminal liability","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6297303438186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.5418530106544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5276212692260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.5219432711601257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4337385594844818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.42899248003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185436325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"Public international law","level":3,"score":0.4194737672805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3808007836341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21644163131713867}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","pdf_url":"http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195736","display_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0044-2348","issn":["0044-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320552","host_organization_name":"C.H. Beck","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["C.H. Beck"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415","pdf_url":"http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.17104/0044-2348-2023-3-415.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195736","display_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","issn_l":"0044-2348","issn":["0044-2348"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320552","host_organization_name":"C.H. Beck","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320552"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["C.H. Beck"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches \u00f6ffentliches Recht und V\u00f6lkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388641997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388641997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605655084","https://openalex.org/W2593765914","https://openalex.org/W2619849209","https://openalex.org/W2795873872","https://openalex.org/W3012036405","https://openalex.org/W3103253969","https://openalex.org/W3124734691","https://openalex.org/W3204629531","https://openalex.org/W4233296918","https://openalex.org/W4240896002","https://openalex.org/W4388641997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162255055","https://openalex.org/W2766793567","https://openalex.org/W2794606319","https://openalex.org/W6981533556","https://openalex.org/W1608140075","https://openalex.org/W7064648769","https://openalex.org/W2617917715","https://openalex.org/W2920471854","https://openalex.org/W7127221590","https://openalex.org/W2512580818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zeitschrift":[0],"f\u00fcr":[1],"ausl\u00e4ndisches":[2],"\u00f6ffentliches":[3],"Recht":[4],"und":[5],"V\u00f6lkerrecht":[6],"/":[7],"Heidelberg":[8],"Journal":[9],"of":[10],"International":[11],"Law":[12],",":[13],"Seite":[14],"415":[15],"-":[16],"460":[17]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-11-14T00:00:00"}