{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388570550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","title":"Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of herbal mouthwash versus chlorhexidine mouthwash","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of herbal mouthwash versus chlorhexidine mouthwash","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388570550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283930","display_name":"NAIR HOSPITAL DENTAL COLLEGE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY DENTISTRY","issn_l":"2583-4363","issn":["2583-4363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nair Hospital Dental College Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036062787","display_name":"Upma Tomar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Upma Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005176495","display_name":"Neeraj Grover","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100571133","display_name":"Seema Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seema Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082534177","display_name":"Kanika Bhalla Prabhat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanika Bhalla Prabha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103045185","display_name":"Sanjeev Tomar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-0690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-0690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055172016","display_name":"Shreya Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-9947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-9947","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-9516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800102685","display_name":"Santosh University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jj16t33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreya Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Inderprastha Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept.of Oral Surgery, Santosh Deemed to be University, Ghaziabad, NCR Delhi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036062787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800102685"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-mouthwash","display_name":"herbal mouthwash","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorhexidine-mouthwash","display_name":"chlorhexidine mouthwash","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-efficacy","display_name":"antimicrobial efficacy","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiplaque-agents","display_name":"antiplaque agents","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouthwash","display_name":"mouthwash","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque","display_name":"dental plaque","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777084678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15646788","display_name":"Chlorhexidine","level":2,"score":0.9150211811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8109372854232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018073187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518968","display_name":"Mouth rinse","level":2,"score":0.7239058613777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7236238718032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.7080722451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5428363084793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5362170934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.04563435912132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283930","display_name":"NAIR HOSPITAL DENTAL COLLEGE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY DENTISTRY","issn_l":"2583-4363","issn":["2583-4363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nair Hospital Dental College Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283930","display_name":"NAIR HOSPITAL DENTAL COLLEGE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY DENTISTRY","issn_l":"2583-4363","issn":["2583-4363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nair Hospital Dental College Journal of Contemporary Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388570550.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388570550.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181799288","https://openalex.org/W2338475380","https://openalex.org/W2527529031","https://openalex.org/W2586887869","https://openalex.org/W2995047829","https://openalex.org/W3092880427","https://openalex.org/W4212809631","https://openalex.org/W4253200348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317447485","https://openalex.org/W3134889270","https://openalex.org/W2417498246","https://openalex.org/W2809465863","https://openalex.org/W3137477059","https://openalex.org/W4394973034","https://openalex.org/W7117353812","https://openalex.org/W4295599296","https://openalex.org/W6966415151","https://openalex.org/W1973238434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Context:":[1],"Chlorhexidine":[2,125],"is":[3,27,30,155],"considered":[4],"as":[5,122,176],"the":[6,34,151,158],"\"gold":[7],"standard\"":[8],"anti-plaque":[9],"agent":[10],"over":[11,60],"last":[12],"three":[13],"to":[14,18,48,51,100,108,145,167],"four":[15],"decades.":[16],"Due":[17],"disadvantages":[19,35],"of":[20,36,74],"chlorhexidine,":[21],"now":[22],"a":[23],"days":[24],"an":[25],"alternative":[26],"advisable,":[28],"which":[29],"free":[31],"from":[32,81],"all":[33,61],"chlorhexidine.":[37],"Aim":[38],"and":[39,55,59,65,85,127,173],"Objective:":[40],"The":[41,88,136],"study":[42,80,89,138],"aims":[43],"at":[44],"finding":[45],"herbal":[46,103,120,159],"alternatives":[47],"chemical":[49],"mouthwashes":[50,131,142,160],"avoid":[52],"harmful":[53],"side-effects":[54,116,172],"improve":[56],"patient":[57],"compliance":[58],"oral":[62],"health.":[63],"Materials":[64],"Methods:":[66],"160":[67],"dental":[68],"students,":[69],"18":[70],"\u2013":[71],"25":[72],"years":[73],"age":[75],"were":[76,90,117],"selected":[77],"for":[78],"this":[79],"Santosh":[82],"Dental":[83],"College":[84],"Hospital,":[86],"Ghaziabad.":[87],"divided":[91],"randomly":[92],"into":[93],"two":[94,130],"groups.":[95],"Group":[96],"-1":[97],"was":[98,106],"advised":[99,107],"rinse":[101,109],"with":[102,110,119,124,170],"mouthwash.":[104,113],"Group-2":[105],"0.12%":[111],"chlorhexidine":[112],"Result:":[114],"Lesser":[115],"observed":[118],"mouth-wash":[121,126],"comparison":[123],"also":[128],"these":[129],"shown":[132],"equal":[133],"effectiveness.":[134],"Conclusion:":[135],"present":[137,152],"summarized":[139],"that,":[140],"Herbal":[141],"have":[143],"proved":[144],"be":[146],"excellent":[147],"antiplaque":[148],"agents.":[149],"In":[150],"study,":[153],"it":[154],"concluded":[156],"that":[157],"are":[161],"equally":[162,174],"good":[163],"antimicrobial":[164],"agents":[165],"compared":[166],"CHX":[168],"mouthwash":[169],"lesser":[171],"effective":[175],"well.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-11-11T00:00:00"}