{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388564482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","title":"A secure and robust color image watermarking method using SVD and GAT in the multiresolution DCHWT domain","display_name":"A secure and robust color image watermarking method using SVD and GAT in the multiresolution DCHWT domain","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388564482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203657","display_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","issn_l":"2527-1075","issn":["2527-1075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312296","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001392593","display_name":"Boubakeur Latreche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9367-3368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9367-3368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boubakeur Latreche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications and smart systems Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9367-3368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications and smart systems Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114062198","display_name":"Hilal Naimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7571-9420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7571-9420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hilal Naimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Modeling Simulation and Optimization of Systems Complexes, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Modeling Simulation and Optimization of Systems Complexes, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026416218","display_name":"Slami Saadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8091-5232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8091-5232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slami Saadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, University of Djelfa, Djelfa 17000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"BRL","value_usd":19},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"BRL","value_usd":19},"fwci":0.221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39301367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"17317","last_page":"01e"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image-watermarking","display_name":"color image watermarking","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-protection","display_name":"copyright protection","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"singular value decomposition","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-encryption","display_name":"watermark encryption","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiresolution-transforms","display_name":"multiresolution transforms","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark-extraction","display_name":"watermark extraction","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"robustness","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisibility","display_name":"invisibility","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.7991920709609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7966874241828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6613321304321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6491265296936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6015908122062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.5841583609580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.5555301308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.55307936668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4985485076904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.48120740056037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4523634612560272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4357566237449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4228227734565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.376019686460495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34150099754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.069954514503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203657","display_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","issn_l":"2527-1075","issn":["2527-1075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312296","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/17317","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/17317","pdf_url":"https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/download/17317/8674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:UFV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:827c093d85ad428b96831229f894626d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/827c093d85ad428b96831229f894626d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 10 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl9iss10pp17317-01e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203657","display_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","issn_l":"2527-1075","issn":["2527-1075"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","latindex"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312296","host_organization_name":"Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312296"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388564482.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388564482.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72028070","https://openalex.org/W1538797301","https://openalex.org/W1598573928","https://openalex.org/W1965606870","https://openalex.org/W1995414161","https://openalex.org/W2047919080","https://openalex.org/W2086554260","https://openalex.org/W2105866992","https://openalex.org/W2114006410","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2168816919","https://openalex.org/W2545981756","https://openalex.org/W2573437058","https://openalex.org/W2613620715","https://openalex.org/W2732314600","https://openalex.org/W2891327233","https://openalex.org/W2894589755","https://openalex.org/W2899466933","https://openalex.org/W2910238578","https://openalex.org/W2942343528","https://openalex.org/W2963900505","https://openalex.org/W2995301834","https://openalex.org/W2995371465","https://openalex.org/W2996982468","https://openalex.org/W3005332340","https://openalex.org/W3008936423","https://openalex.org/W3010614750","https://openalex.org/W3049556458","https://openalex.org/W3092600322","https://openalex.org/W3096594426","https://openalex.org/W3112174206","https://openalex.org/W3128567448","https://openalex.org/W3136062515","https://openalex.org/W3136981602","https://openalex.org/W3146239929","https://openalex.org/W3173477872","https://openalex.org/W3195025797","https://openalex.org/W3211443677","https://openalex.org/W4205414856","https://openalex.org/W4211264115","https://openalex.org/W4224291944","https://openalex.org/W4289813026","https://openalex.org/W4289865973","https://openalex.org/W4298009573","https://openalex.org/W4309634735","https://openalex.org/W4311164555","https://openalex.org/W4317103763","https://openalex.org/W4319350491","https://openalex.org/W4319440510","https://openalex.org/W4320180811","https://openalex.org/W4378189868","https://openalex.org/W4379653026","https://openalex.org/W4385522799","https://openalex.org/W4385801807","https://openalex.org/W4386524388","https://openalex.org/W4387366365","https://openalex.org/W7056331587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409173750","https://openalex.org/W4408349949","https://openalex.org/W2883747290","https://openalex.org/W2114768185","https://openalex.org/W961832028","https://openalex.org/W2348258126","https://openalex.org/W1589680328","https://openalex.org/W2073494892","https://openalex.org/W4362501108","https://openalex.org/W7099028105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,134],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"an":[3],"innovative":[4],"and":[5,110],"robust":[6],"watermarking":[7,54,115],"technique":[8],"for":[9,149],"safeguarding":[10],"the":[11,21,34,44,50,53,57,61,75,79,93,104,117,131,150],"copyright":[12],"of":[13,23,52,60,78,140,152],"color":[14,126],"digital":[15,127,153],"images.":[16],"The":[17,68],"method":[18],"operates":[19],"within":[20],"domain":[22],"SVD-based":[24],"multiresolution":[25],"discrete":[26],"cosine":[27],"harmonic":[28],"wavelet":[29],"transforms.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32,121],"approach,":[33],"pre-processing":[35],"phase":[36],"employs":[37],"successive":[38],"generalized":[39],"Arnold":[40],"transforms":[41],"to":[42,91,103],"encrypt":[43],"RGB":[45],"watermark":[46,70,94,129],"layers,":[47],"significantly":[48],"enhancing":[49],"security":[51],"algorithm.":[55],"Subsequently,":[56],"blue":[58],"layer":[59],"host":[62,80,132],"image":[63,128,154],"undergoes":[64],"R-level":[65],"2D-DCHWT":[66],"processing.":[67],"encrypted":[69],"is":[71,89],"embedded":[72],"by":[73],"altering":[74],"singular":[76],"values":[77],"image's":[81],"approximation":[82],"coefficients.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"a":[85,125],"reliable":[86],"extraction":[87],"algorithm":[88],"devised":[90],"recover":[92],"from":[95],"potentially":[96],"compromised":[97],"watermarked":[98],"images":[99],"without":[100],"requiring":[101],"access":[102],"original":[105],"image.":[106,133],"Through":[107],"extensive":[108],"experiments":[109],"comparisons":[111],"with":[112],"other":[113],"relevant":[114],"algorithms,":[116],"findings":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"that":[120],"scheme":[122],"effectively":[123],"embeds":[124],"into":[130],"not":[135],"only":[136],"ensures":[137],"high":[138],"levels":[139],"invisibility":[141],"but":[142],"also":[143],"establishes":[144],"robustness,":[145],"making":[146],"it":[147],"well-suited":[148],"protection":[151],"copyrights.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-11T00:00:00"}