{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388564116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","title":"Catatonia as the Presentation of Encephalopathy Associated With Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report and Literature Review","display_name":"Catatonia as the Presentation of Encephalopathy Associated With Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Case Report and Literature Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388564116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37948176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156364528","display_name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","issn_l":"1527-4160","issn":["1527-4160","1538-1145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062234485","display_name":"Hossam Tharwat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-5911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-5911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092510","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/003r3cg42","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]}],"countries":["BR","EG","SD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossam Tharwat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","The authors declare no conflicts of interest","The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072156753","display_name":"Farah Riyad Gafar Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-6923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092510","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/003r3cg42","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]}],"countries":["BR","EG","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Riyad Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","The authors declare no conflicts of interest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093236872","display_name":"Ahmed Khaled Al-Ghannami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2405-1783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2405-1783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092510","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/003r3cg42","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]}],"countries":["BR","EG","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Khaled Al-Ghannami","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","The authors declare no conflicts of interest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073991453","display_name":"Ana Let\u00edcia Fornari Caprara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092510","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/003r3cg42","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]}],"countries":["BR","EG","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Leticia Fornari Caprara","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","The authors declare no conflicts of interest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048516745","display_name":"Jamir Pitton Rissardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-2177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-2177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092510","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/003r3cg42","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]}],"countries":["BR","EG","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamir Pitton Rissardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","The authors declare no conflicts of interest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAPRARA, RISSARDO: Medicine Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOHAMED: Faculty of Medicine, National University-Sudan, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092510"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.psychiatricpractice.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The study was done in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report. Ethical approval was waived by the local institutional review committee because no personal data or images were used","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALI, AL-GHANNAMI: Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062234485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948","https://openalex.org/I33501960","https://openalex.org/I4210092510"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4547,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80013518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"499","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11627","display_name":"Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.7411999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11921","display_name":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","score":0.23250000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13201","display_name":"Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catatonia","display_name":"catatonia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encephalopathy","display_name":"encephalopathy","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-thyroiditis","display_name":"autoimmune thyroiditis","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hashimoto-s-thyroiditis","display_name":"Hashimoto's thyroiditis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychiatric-symptoms","display_name":"neuropsychiatric symptoms","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylprednisolone","display_name":"methylprednisolone","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroid-therapy","display_name":"corticosteroid therapy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-thyroid-peroxidase-antibodies","display_name":"thyroid peroxidase antibodies","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothyroidism","display_name":"hypothyroidism","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levothyroxine","display_name":"levothyroxine","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bush-francis-catatonia-rating-scale","display_name":"Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale","score":0.8159999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778941822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501571","display_name":"Catatonia","level":3,"score":0.8873196244239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7403958439826965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775883008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773449","display_name":"Levothyroxine","level":3,"score":0.7326069474220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187842","display_name":"Autoimmune thyroiditis","level":4,"score":0.7062521576881409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778696486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11835644","display_name":"Thyroiditis","level":3,"score":0.5841298699378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778621155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576349","display_name":"Encephalopathy","level":2,"score":0.5691755414009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4824405312538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918461","display_name":"Autoimmune encephalitis","level":4,"score":0.4800761342048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424972","display_name":"Prednisone","level":2,"score":0.44066786766052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780372218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417222","display_name":"Methylprednisolone","level":2,"score":0.43160945177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.38901644945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83455156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199615","display_name":"Encephalitis","level":3,"score":0.37674760818481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29746776819229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.27401453256607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18878230452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.1443098485469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.11962458491325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001927","descriptor_name":"Brain Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002389","descriptor_name":"Catatonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002389","descriptor_name":"Catatonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002389","descriptor_name":"Catatonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008140","descriptor_name":"Lorazepam","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013967","descriptor_name":"Thyroiditis, Autoimmune","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013967","descriptor_name":"Thyroiditis, Autoimmune","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050031","descriptor_name":"Hashimoto Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050031","descriptor_name":"Hashimoto Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050031","descriptor_name":"Hashimoto Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156364528","display_name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","issn_l":"1527-4160","issn":["1527-4160","1538-1145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37948176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37948176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of psychiatric practice","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064531284","https://openalex.org/W2097351254","https://openalex.org/W2146304667","https://openalex.org/W2163689721","https://openalex.org/W2260511309","https://openalex.org/W2468834556","https://openalex.org/W2542954517","https://openalex.org/W2616428099","https://openalex.org/W2747245436","https://openalex.org/W2766207914","https://openalex.org/W3024705569","https://openalex.org/W3139987564","https://openalex.org/W3207652583","https://openalex.org/W4220682878","https://openalex.org/W4292361027","https://openalex.org/W4322708829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095651653","https://openalex.org/W7099368335","https://openalex.org/W4400781797","https://openalex.org/W2146304667","https://openalex.org/W2260511309","https://openalex.org/W3207652583","https://openalex.org/W7165387558","https://openalex.org/W4389079877","https://openalex.org/W2803519988","https://openalex.org/W4403485500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Encephalopathy":[0,237],"can":[1,13,242],"be":[2],"associated":[3,238],"with":[4,15,26,36,40,63,102,153,239,245],"autoimmune":[5,9,240],"disorders":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"thyroiditis,":[10],"and":[11,82,94,128,139,171,182,197],"it":[12,23],"present":[14,29,244],"a":[16,33,103],"wide":[17],"range":[18,151],"of":[19,32,45,100,105,125,174,186,212,253,262],"neuropsychiatric":[20],"manifestations.":[21],"However,":[22],"rarely":[24],"presents":[25],"catatonia.":[27,41],"We":[28],"the":[30,60,70,90,109,164,187,205,213,220,263],"case":[31],"middle-aged":[34],"female":[35,57],"Hashimoto's":[37],"thyroiditis":[38,241],"presenting":[39],"A":[42,55,74],"literature":[43],"review":[44],"previous":[46,71],"similar":[47,75],"cases":[48],"highlighting":[49],"significant":[50],"points":[51,107],"is":[52,217,255],"also":[53],"included.":[54],"48-year-old":[56],"presented":[58],"to":[59,79,208],"emergency":[61],"department":[62],"catatonic":[64,165,188,214,228,246,264],"symptoms":[65,99,189,247],"that":[66,219],"had":[67],"worsened":[68],"over":[69],"5":[72],"days.":[73],"condition":[76],"was":[77,158,179,195,235],"reported":[78],"have":[80],"occurred":[81],"resolved":[83],"spontaneously":[84],"3":[85],"months":[86,225],"earlier.":[87],"On":[88],"examination,":[89],"patient":[91,194,206,221],"appeared":[92],"uncooperative":[93],"unresponsive.":[95],"She":[96],"showed":[97,148],"typical":[98],"catatonia,":[101],"score":[104],"21":[106],"on":[108],"Bush-Francis":[110],"Catatonia":[111],"Rating":[112],"Scale.":[113],"Routine":[114],"tests":[115],"were":[116,143],"within":[117],"normal":[118],"ranges":[119],"except":[120],"for":[121,230],"an":[122,129],"elevated":[123,130,172],"level":[124],"C-reactive":[126],"protein":[127],"erythrocyte":[131],"sedimentation":[132],"rate.":[133],"Computed":[134],"tomography,":[135],"magnetic":[136],"resonance":[137],"imaging,":[138],"cerebrospinal":[140],"fluid":[141],"analysis":[142],"all":[144],"normal.":[145],"An":[146],"electroencephalogram":[147],"diffuse":[149],"delta-theta":[150],"slowing":[152],"no":[154],"epileptiform":[155],"discharges.":[156],"Lorazepam":[157],"initiated":[159,181],"but":[160],"did":[161],"not":[162],"control":[163],"symptoms.":[166,215,265],"Re-evaluation":[167],"revealed":[168],"thyroid":[169],"swelling":[170],"levels":[173],"thyroperoxidase":[175],"antibodies.":[176],"IV":[177],"methylprednisolone":[178],"therefore":[180],"produced":[183],"complete":[184,210,260],"resolution":[185,211,261],"in":[190,248,259],"4":[191],"hours.":[192],"The":[193,251],"discharged":[196],"prescribed":[198],"prednisone":[199],"1":[200],"mg/kg":[201],"daily.":[202],"At":[203],"follow-up,":[204],"continued":[207],"show":[209],"It":[216],"noteworthy":[218],"developed":[222],"hypothyroidism":[223],"6":[224],"after":[226],"this":[227],"episode":[229],"which":[231,257],"levothyroxine":[232],"50":[233],"mcg/d":[234],"prescribed.":[236],"initially":[243],"euthyroid":[249],"cases.":[250],"mainstay":[252],"treatment":[254],"steroids":[256],"result":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-11T00:00:00"}
