{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388539005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","title":"Race-Based Experiences and Coping as Predictors of BIPOC Mental Health Provider Burnout and Stress During COVID-19","display_name":"Race-Based Experiences and Coping as Predictors of BIPOC Mental Health Provider Burnout and Stress During COVID-19","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388539005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/26320770231189611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735751","display_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2632-0770","issn":["2632-0770","2632-0789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022466311","display_name":"Keri F. Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-2367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-2367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802534011","display_name":"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ja1ak26","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802534011","https://openalex.org/I86755215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keri F. Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgetown University School of Medicine, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-2367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgetown University School of Medicine, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I2802534011"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jessica Jackson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080526593","display_name":"Sara J. Sagui Henson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-2684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-2684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Sagui-Henson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emily Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093231931","display_name":"Farah Semaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9244-8932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9244-8932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Semaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083684300","display_name":"Maximo Prescott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-1835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-1835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximo R. Prescott","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-1835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086876520","display_name":"Camille E. Welcome Chamberlain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2735-7299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camille E. Welcome Chamberlain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036247454","display_name":"Cynthia M. Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-4095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-4095"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Castro Sweet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-4095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Strategy and Research Team, Modern Health, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072810629","display_name":"Ellen E. Ijebor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellen E. Ijebor","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-5670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034099400","display_name":"Lindsey E. Knott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181547552","display_name":"Baylor College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02pttbw34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181547552","https://openalex.org/I2801539370"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Knott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181547552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022466311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670","https://openalex.org/I2802534011"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.0001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76078183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3-4","first_page":"323","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.06109999865293503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.05559999868273735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination","display_name":"racial discrimination","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maladaptive-coping","display_name":"maladaptive coping","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/client-related-burnout","display_name":"client-related burnout","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-resilience","display_name":"employee resilience","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychologists","display_name":"psychologists","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-workers","display_name":"social workers","score":0.9810000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.8385570049285889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7188195586204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.648686945438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5565951466560364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.519975483417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5157461762428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38273921608924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.24141442775726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/26320770231189611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735751","display_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2632-0770","issn":["2632-0770","2632-0789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/26320770231189611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/26320770231189611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735751","display_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","issn_l":"2632-0770","issn":["2632-0770","2632-0789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204711149","https://openalex.org/W1871675688","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W2000328988","https://openalex.org/W2005637544","https://openalex.org/W2045965705","https://openalex.org/W2078924888","https://openalex.org/W2081059976","https://openalex.org/W2096471471","https://openalex.org/W2098904370","https://openalex.org/W2118854188","https://openalex.org/W2159672747","https://openalex.org/W2160948541","https://openalex.org/W2570843836","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2811106681","https://openalex.org/W2889387436","https://openalex.org/W2902569044","https://openalex.org/W2909428553","https://openalex.org/W2945466471","https://openalex.org/W3036402194","https://openalex.org/W3036559272","https://openalex.org/W3044754793","https://openalex.org/W3093725770","https://openalex.org/W3126572065","https://openalex.org/W3134233538","https://openalex.org/W3152066982","https://openalex.org/W3155013575","https://openalex.org/W3162672794","https://openalex.org/W3178582244","https://openalex.org/W3186272220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402132688","https://openalex.org/W7010069195","https://openalex.org/W4287064264","https://openalex.org/W4311730042","https://openalex.org/W4327564822","https://openalex.org/W3197233307","https://openalex.org/W3186532924","https://openalex.org/W4393229103","https://openalex.org/W7047337531","https://openalex.org/W4223903120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65],"current":[1],"study":[2],"evaluated":[3],"work-":[4,101],"and":[5,10,44,59,83,93,102,129,151,163,186,215],"client-related":[6,103],"burnout,":[7,104],"perceived":[8,57,187],"stress,":[9,58,164],"race-based":[11],"stress":[12,188],"with":[13,115,147,160,170,183],"a":[14,116,131,190,213],"focus":[15],"on":[16],"Black,":[17],"Indigenous,":[18],"or":[19,134],"Persons":[20],"of":[21,67,95,119,127,142,155,173,192],"Color":[22],"(BIPOC)":[23],"mental":[24,195,208],"health":[25,196,209],"providers.":[26,197],"An":[27],"online":[28],"survey":[29],"(":[30],"n":[31],"=":[32],"82)":[33],"was":[34,158,180],"distributed":[35],"in":[36],"the":[37,60,171,201],"United":[38],"States":[39],"between":[40],"July":[41],"17,":[42],"2020,":[43],"November":[45],"5,":[46],"2020.":[47],"Demographic":[48],"variables,":[49],"racial":[50,143],"discrimination":[51,144,177],"during":[52,178],"coronavirus":[53],"disease":[54],"2019":[55],"(COVID-19),":[56],"coping":[61,157],"variables":[62],"were":[63,69,145],"assessed.":[64],"majority":[66],"respondents":[68],"women":[70],"(85%),":[71],"BIPOC":[72,138,194],"identifying":[73],"(72%),":[74],"aged":[75],"25":[76],"to":[77,99,110,211],"34":[78],"years":[79,126],"(43%),":[80],"psychologists":[81],"(50%),":[82],"had":[84],"been":[85],"practicing":[86],"for":[87,203,207],"9":[88],"years.":[89],"In":[90],"total,":[91],"68%":[92],"27%":[94],"providers":[96,210],"reported":[97,108],"moderate":[98,109],"severe":[100],"respectively.":[105],"Another":[106],"87%":[107],"high":[111],"stress.":[112,152],"Factors":[113],"associated":[114,146,159,182],"higher":[117,148,161],"level":[118],"burnout":[120,150,162,185],"include":[121],"being":[122,130],"younger,":[123],"having":[124],"fewer":[125],"experience,":[128],"social":[132],"worker":[133],"family":[135],"therapist.":[136],"Among":[137],"providers,":[139],"greater":[140],"experiences":[141],"work-related":[149,184],"Greater":[153],"use":[154,172],"maladaptive":[156],"yet":[165],"we":[166],"found":[167],"no":[168],"associations":[169],"adaptive":[174],"coping.":[175],"Racial":[176],"COVID-19":[179],"significantly":[181],"within":[189],"sample":[191],"predominantly":[193],"These":[198],"findings":[199],"reinforce":[200],"need":[202],"more":[204],"focused":[205],"support":[206],"ensure":[212],"healthy":[214],"resilient":[216],"future":[217],"workforce.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-11-10T00:00:00"}