{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388523977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","title":"Preliminary study on the antibacterial activity of garlic (Allium sativum) on Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli","display_name":"Preliminary study on the antibacterial activity of garlic (Allium sativum) on Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388523977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","pdf_url":"https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/fb/article/download/8596/6241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169088","display_name":"Food Biology","issn_l":"2249-4790","issn":["2249-4790"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318689","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318689"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/fb/article/download/8596/6241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001070136","display_name":"Damtew Bekele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114632","display_name":"Ambo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e6z0y17","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damtew Bekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambo University","Biology Department, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, P.O.Box 19, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, P.O.Box 19, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032043272","display_name":"Guta Gebisa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114632","display_name":"Ambo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e6z0y17","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guta Gebisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambo University","Biology Department, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, P.O.Box 19, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambo University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, P.O.Box 19, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13124","display_name":"Chemical synthesis and alkaloids","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extracts","display_name":"plant extracts","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salmonella","display_name":"Salmonella","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shigella","display_name":"Shigella","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram-negative-bacteria","display_name":"Gram-negative bacteria","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-remedies","display_name":"home remedies","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-herbs","display_name":"natural herbs","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-growth-inhibition","display_name":"bacterial growth inhibition","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.9526822566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781065037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150839","display_name":"Salmonella","level":3,"score":0.9364787340164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776986154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131029","display_name":"Shigella","level":4,"score":0.8762177228927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7390874624252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.7115896344184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804517","display_name":"Pathogenic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.6438149213790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6265082955360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.5957640409469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5347354412078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.5116351246833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780610775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265094","display_name":"Shigella dysenteriae","level":4,"score":0.4885026216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776985332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311055","display_name":"Escherichia","level":4,"score":0.43777209520339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.13738185167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.04176872968673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","pdf_url":"https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/fb/article/download/8596/6241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169088","display_name":"Food Biology","issn_l":"2249-4790","issn":["2249-4790"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318689","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318689"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1449153/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1449153/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1449153/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1449153/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/fb.2023.v12.8596","pdf_url":"https://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/fb/article/download/8596/6241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169088","display_name":"Food Biology","issn_l":"2249-4790","issn":["2249-4790"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318689","host_organization_name":"Society for Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318689"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society for Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329572","display_name":"Ambo University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e6z0y17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388523977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388523977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W875035819","https://openalex.org/W1224234050","https://openalex.org/W1517290107","https://openalex.org/W1594357859","https://openalex.org/W1753354928","https://openalex.org/W1964306368","https://openalex.org/W1970452893","https://openalex.org/W1985277595","https://openalex.org/W1991069674","https://openalex.org/W2005840805","https://openalex.org/W2009776259","https://openalex.org/W2010191564","https://openalex.org/W2021815300","https://openalex.org/W2046809312","https://openalex.org/W2061088770","https://openalex.org/W2061684538","https://openalex.org/W2076644494","https://openalex.org/W2079393245","https://openalex.org/W2107139471","https://openalex.org/W2136931384","https://openalex.org/W2169956813","https://openalex.org/W2185564569","https://openalex.org/W2241062906","https://openalex.org/W2619253019","https://openalex.org/W2945792041","https://openalex.org/W3022963179","https://openalex.org/W4235313967","https://openalex.org/W4409948403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220695186","https://openalex.org/W2464185851","https://openalex.org/W4405139175","https://openalex.org/W2146015609","https://openalex.org/W7217201371","https://openalex.org/W7082153940","https://openalex.org/W2015086198","https://openalex.org/W2088168425","https://openalex.org/W7131274521","https://openalex.org/W2522470348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,18,36],"experiment":[1],"was":[2],"conducted":[3],"to":[4,20,64,73,76,81,123,125,133,148],"see":[5],"if":[6],"garlic":[7,32,45,107],"would":[8],"inhibit":[9],"the":[10,22,40,116,126],"growth":[11],"of":[12,24,44,93,118,135,144],"Salmonella,":[13,54,97],"Shigella":[14,55,98],"and":[15,56,80,99,150],"Escherichia":[16],"coli.":[17,58],"helps":[19],"understand":[21],"effectiveness":[23],"home":[25],"remedies":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"natural":[29],"herbs":[30],"including":[31],"for":[33],"medicinal":[34],"purposes.":[35],"study":[37],"focuses":[38],"on":[39,68,90,112],"significant":[41],"antibacterial":[42],"activity":[43,67],"(Allium":[46],"sativum)":[47],"extract":[48],"against":[49],"gram":[50],"negative":[51],"bacteria":[52,69],"like":[53],"E.":[57,100,138],"The":[59,85,103],"plant":[60,86],"parts":[61],"are":[62,71],"known":[63,72],"have":[65],"antimicrobial":[66,127],"which":[70,129],"be":[74],"pathogenic":[75],"animals":[77],"in":[78,83,146],"general":[79],"humans":[82],"particular.":[84],"extracts":[87],"were":[88],"inoculated":[89],"prepared":[91],"media":[92],"microbial":[94],"culture":[95],"containing":[96],"coli":[101,139],"species.":[102],"result":[104],"obtained":[105],"indicates":[106],"has":[108],"a":[109],"strong":[110],"effect":[111],"Salmonella":[113,136,149],"by":[114],"reducing":[115],"number":[117],"colonies":[119],"that":[120,134],"survive":[121],"due":[122],"exposure":[124],"agent":[128],"is":[130],"approximately":[131],"similar":[132],"but":[137],"species":[140],"showed":[141],"some":[142],"percent":[143],"resistance":[145],"comparison":[147],"Shigella.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-11-10T00:00:00"}