{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388500083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","title":"Effects of dietary nitrate and vitamin C co-ingestion on blood pressure and hand-grip strength in young adults","display_name":"Effects of dietary nitrate and vitamin C co-ingestion on blood pressure and hand-grip strength in young adults","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388500083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37938096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12740033","display_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","issn_l":"0020-9406","issn":["0020-9406","0300-9831","1664-2821"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091864343","display_name":"Eazaz Lbban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5591-2044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5591-2044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eazaz Lbban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5591-2044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alex Macey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Macey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109654000","display_name":"Joshua Rundle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Rundle","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044514615","display_name":"Ammar Waham Ashor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-5471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-5471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Ashor","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Al-Mustansiriyah, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058132925","display_name":"ISKANDAR RAUF IDRIS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-8288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-8288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iskandar Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Derby Hospital, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-8288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Derby Hospital, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053771608","display_name":"Mario Siervo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-0944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-0944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137227","display_name":"Queen's Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap6wx93","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334287468","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Siervo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dementia Centre of Excellence, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia","School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-0944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dementia Centre of Excellence, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Sciences, The University of Nottingham Medical School, Queen\u2019s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I4210137227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79468573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"5-6","first_page":"342","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10155","display_name":"Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10155","display_name":"Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.4133000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-nitrate","display_name":"dietary nitrate","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-nitrate","display_name":"inorganic nitrate","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-c","display_name":"vitamin C","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beetroot-juice","display_name":"beetroot juice","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-function","display_name":"vascular function","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrite","display_name":"nitrite","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8-isoprostane","display_name":"8-isoprostane","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salivary-nitrate","display_name":"salivary nitrate","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-nitrate","display_name":"urinary nitrate","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-health","display_name":"cardiovascular health","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87813604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242899","display_name":"Crossover study","level":4,"score":0.6030194759368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Vitamin C","level":2,"score":0.5943098664283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193230392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663054","display_name":"Ingestion","level":2,"score":0.5581665635108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5456302165985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.5038403868675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.47380417585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.46285098791122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415","display_name":"Nitrite","level":3,"score":0.4427148699760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.4182654619216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4145233929157257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.40858298540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40074363350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3538774847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.33627527952194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.16213607788085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11369979381561279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067030","descriptor_name":"Fruit and Vegetable Juices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001205","descriptor_name":"Ascorbic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001205","descriptor_name":"Ascorbic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009566","descriptor_name":"Nitrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009566","descriptor_name":"Nitrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009566","descriptor_name":"Nitrates","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012463","descriptor_name":"Saliva","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018737","descriptor_name":"Hand Strength","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027461","descriptor_name":"Beta vulgaris","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12740033","display_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","issn_l":"0020-9406","issn":["0020-9406","0300-9831","1664-2821"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37938096","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37938096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542075735","https://openalex.org/W1969375160","https://openalex.org/W1974569195","https://openalex.org/W2001760276","https://openalex.org/W2004691285","https://openalex.org/W2023559783","https://openalex.org/W2027419908","https://openalex.org/W2030692286","https://openalex.org/W2035907631","https://openalex.org/W2071478574","https://openalex.org/W2092175186","https://openalex.org/W2096877350","https://openalex.org/W2114325309","https://openalex.org/W2117642435","https://openalex.org/W2120059732","https://openalex.org/W2137904825","https://openalex.org/W2142194547","https://openalex.org/W2142970408","https://openalex.org/W2153253915","https://openalex.org/W2166528584","https://openalex.org/W2169996321","https://openalex.org/W2171129594","https://openalex.org/W2265127719","https://openalex.org/W2296290133","https://openalex.org/W2313326603","https://openalex.org/W2555540032","https://openalex.org/W2580326274","https://openalex.org/W2775023519","https://openalex.org/W2791676241","https://openalex.org/W2923862589","https://openalex.org/W2925057217","https://openalex.org/W2979508643","https://openalex.org/W3008799721","https://openalex.org/W3118780557","https://openalex.org/W3185355881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923862589","https://openalex.org/W7118106014","https://openalex.org/W7056261629","https://openalex.org/W6922162420","https://openalex.org/W7018685372","https://openalex.org/W2950028389","https://openalex.org/W2160255927","https://openalex.org/W2968355748","https://openalex.org/W3015189889","https://openalex.org/W3038079961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Background:":[1],"Co-administration":[2],"of":[3,19,38,56,136,184,195,273],"vitamin":[4,45,61,104,171,252],"C":[5,46,105,172,210,253],"and":[6,26,44,53,64,103,130,138,151,160,164,170,220,237,264],"inorganic":[7,40],"nitrate":[8],"([Formula:":[9,21],"see":[10,22,42,59,67,88,158,162,167,208,217,223,249],"text])":[11,23],"may":[12],"reduce":[13],"oxidative":[14],"stress,":[15],"boost":[16],"the":[17,36,86,127,185,189,206,230,235,271],"conversion":[18],"nitrite":[20],"into":[24],"NO":[25],"elicit":[27],"positive":[28],"vascular":[29,49,186,259],"effects.":[30],"Aims:":[31],"We":[32],"aimed":[33],"to":[34,234],"test":[35],"effects":[37,257],"oral":[39],"[Formula:":[41,58,66,87,157,161,166,207,216,222,248],"text]":[43,68,89,159,163,218,224,250],"co-supplementation":[47],"on":[48,54,258],"function,":[50],"muscular":[51],"strength,":[52],"concentrations":[55,173],"urinary":[57,165],"text],":[60,168],"C,":[62],"8-isoprostanes":[63,169],"salivary":[65,221],"in":[69,80,96,205,229,261],"healthy":[70,76,274],"young":[71,75,262],"adults.":[72],"Methods:":[73],"Ten":[74],"participants":[77],"were":[78,142,154,174,178,226],"enrolled":[79],"a":[81,145,199],"randomised,":[82],"double-blind":[83],"(only":[84],"for":[85,182,270],"intervention)":[90],"crossover":[91],"clinical":[92],"trial.":[93],"Participants":[94],"consumed":[95],"random":[97],"order:":[98],"1)":[99],"nitrate-rich":[100,108],"beetroot":[101,109,116],"juice":[102,110,117],"(N+VC),":[106],"2)":[107],"alone":[111,118],"(N)":[112],"or":[113],"3)":[114],"nitrate-depleted":[115],"(ND).":[119],"Resting":[120],"blood":[121],"pressure":[122],"(BP)":[123],"was":[124],"measured":[125],"at":[126,131],"research":[128],"centre":[129],"home.":[132],"Non-invasive,":[133],"continuous":[134],"measurements":[135],"BP":[137,204],"cardiac":[139],"function":[140,260],"parameters":[141],"performed":[143],"using":[144],"Finometer":[146],"device.":[147],"Free-living":[148],"physical":[149],"activity":[150],"hand-grip":[152],"strength":[153],"assessed.":[155],"Salivary":[156],"measured.":[175],"Results:":[176],"There":[177],"no":[179],"significant":[180,200],"differences":[181],"any":[183],"outcomes":[187],"between":[188],"three":[190],"interventions":[191],"groups.":[192,239],"However,":[193],"analyses":[194],"within-intervention":[196],"changes":[197],"showed":[198],"lower":[201],"daily":[202],"systolic":[203],"text]+vitamin":[209],"(N+VC)":[211],"group":[212,232],"only":[213],"(P=0.04).":[214],"Urinary":[215],"(P=0.002)":[219],"(P=0.001)":[225],"significantly":[227],"higher":[228],"N+VC":[231],"compared":[233],"N":[236],"ND":[238],"Conclusion:":[240],"These":[241],"preliminary":[242],"findings":[243],"suggest":[244],"that":[245],"combining":[246],"dietary":[247],"with":[251],"could":[254,265],"have":[255],"protective":[256],"adults":[263],"represent":[266],"an":[267],"effective":[268],"strategy":[269],"maintenance":[272],"cardiovascular":[275],"trajectories.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-09T00:00:00"}