{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388497178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","title":"A Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Approach on The Hidden Liquefaction Risks In the Rohingya Refugee Camp Hills & Surrounding Areas of Ukhiya, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh","display_name":"A Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Approach on The Hidden Liquefaction Risks In the Rohingya Refugee Camp Hills & Surrounding Areas of Ukhiya, Cox\u2019s Bazar, Bangladesh","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388497178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306486234","display_name":"Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Issues in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 3","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388497188","display_name":"Emerging Issues in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 3"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101207990","display_name":"Abu Taher Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu Taher Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060114187","display_name":"Md. Shakil Mahabub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-4596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4928-4596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shakil Mahabub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tanmoy Dutta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanmoy Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060253545","display_name":"Mahmuda Khatun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-5799","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-5799"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmuda Khatun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Toru Terao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201933988","display_name":"Kagawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7mzp05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toru Terao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science for Creative Emergence, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science for Creative Emergence, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201933988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029557481","display_name":"Md. Hasan Imam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-6546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hasan Imam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112356648","display_name":"Hossain Md. Sayem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossain Md. Sayem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md. Emdadul Haque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Emdadul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109770378","display_name":"Purba Anindita Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purba Anindita Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081697007","display_name":"Sheikh Jafia Jafrin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46080048","display_name":"Jahangirnagar University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ywb0864","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Jafia Jafrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geological Engineering, Geo-Hazards & Disaster Sciences Research Group, Department of Geological Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar Union, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46080048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-induced-liquefaction","display_name":"earthquake-induced liquefaction","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefaction-potential-index","display_name":"liquefaction potential index","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rohingya-refugee-camps","display_name":"Rohingya refugee camps","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-penetration-test","display_name":"standard penetration test","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-ground-acceleration","display_name":"peak ground acceleration","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard-mitigation","display_name":"seismic hazard mitigation","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size-analysis","display_name":"grain size analysis","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silty-clay","display_name":"silty clay","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191859794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208","display_name":"Liquefaction","level":2,"score":0.8983348608016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.7380489110946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161222754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699","display_name":"Silt","level":2,"score":0.7252225875854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206888209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969027","display_name":"Standard penetration test","level":3,"score":0.6239407062530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.6051921844482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5511981844902039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501923","display_name":"Penetration test","level":3,"score":0.5303699970245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48680342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827291","display_name":"Soil liquefaction","level":3,"score":0.4232475757598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.23080545663833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.1376025378704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182377489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337829","display_name":"Subgrade","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/eieges/v3/6509b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306486234","display_name":"Book Publisher International (a part of SCIENCEDOMAIN International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Issues in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 3","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05211816v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05211816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Issues in Environment, Geography and Earth Science Vol. 3, BP International, pp.1-32, 2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7646999955177307,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385844563","https://openalex.org/W4311204643","https://openalex.org/W3014952953","https://openalex.org/W2884657687","https://openalex.org/W4414575851","https://openalex.org/W4390462710","https://openalex.org/W7160538333","https://openalex.org/W4294555492","https://openalex.org/W2043870573","https://openalex.org/W4413239594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,185,240],"primary":[1],"focus":[2],"of":[3,10,13,28,38,51,106,119,132,146,162,215,267],"this":[4],"study":[5,148],"is":[6,136,150,182],"on":[7,220],"the":[8,11,52,130,139,144,147,216,271],"evaluation":[9],"risk":[12,208,213,229],"liquefaction":[14,73,99,228],"caused":[15],"by":[16],"earthquakes":[17,25],"using":[18],"Liquefaction":[19],"Potential":[20],"Index":[21],"(LPI)":[22],"values":[23,202],"for":[24,72,97,247,255],"with":[26,112,129,155],"magnitudes":[27],"5.0,":[29],"7.0,":[30],"and":[31,33,84,115,171,176,210,237,259,265],"8.0":[32],"peak":[34],"ground":[35],"accelerations":[36],"(amax.)":[37],"0.28":[39],"g":[40],"in":[41,58,270],"Ukhiya,":[42],"Cox's":[43],"Bazar,":[44],"Bangladesh.":[45],"During":[46],"a":[47],"seismic":[48,268],"event,":[49],"liquefaction\u2014one":[50],"main":[53],"catastrophic":[54],"geohazards\u2014typically":[55],"takes":[56],"place":[57],"saturated":[59,62],"or":[60,64],"partially":[61],"sandy":[63,123],"silty":[65],"soils.":[66,134],"A":[67],"seismically":[68],"active":[69],"region's":[70],"potential":[71,98],"should":[74],"be":[75,189,245],"assessed":[76],"since":[77],"doing":[78],"so":[79],"can":[80,188,244],"help":[81],"prevent":[82],"fatalities":[83],"damage":[85],"to":[86,109,164,168,173,194,206,211,263],"civil":[87],"infrastructure.":[88],"Standard":[89],"Penetration":[90],"Test":[91],"(SPT)":[92],"results":[93],"have":[94,203],"been":[95,204],"evaluated":[96],"assessment.":[100],"These":[101],"soils":[102,124],"are":[103,125,231],"mainly":[104,151],"composed":[105],"very":[107,121,126,238],"loose":[108,110,122],"sands":[111],"some":[113,156],"silts":[114],"clays.":[116],"Geotechnical":[117],"properties":[118],"these":[120,221],"much":[127],"consistent":[128],"criteria":[131],"liquefiable":[133],"It":[135],"established":[137,241],"from":[138],"grain":[140],"size":[141],"analysis":[142],"results;":[143],"soil":[145],"area":[149],"Sand":[152,180],"dominated":[153],"(SP)":[154],"Silty":[157,186],"Clay":[158,187],"(SC)":[159,181],"which":[160],"consists":[161],"93.68%":[163],"99.48%":[165],"sand,":[166],"0.06%":[167],"4.71%":[169],"gravel":[170],"0%":[172],"6.26%":[174],"silt":[175],"clay.":[177],"Some":[178],"Clayey":[179],"also":[183],"present.":[184],"characterized":[190],"as":[191,233,252,254],"medium":[192],"(CI)":[193],"high":[195,236],"plasticity":[196],"(CH)":[197],"inorganic":[198],"clay":[199],"soil.":[200],"LPI":[201,223],"calculated":[205],"identify":[207],"zones":[209,230],"prepare":[212],"maps":[214],"investigated":[217,272],"area.":[218,273],"Based":[219],"obtained":[222],"values,":[224],"four":[225],"(4)":[226],"susceptible":[227],"identified":[232],"low,":[234],"medium,":[235],"high.":[239],"\u201cRisk":[242],"Maps\u201d":[243],"used":[246],"future":[248],"geological":[249],"engineering":[250],"works":[251],"well":[253],"sustainable":[256],"planning,":[257],"design":[258],"construction":[260],"purposes":[261],"relating":[262],"adaptation":[264],"mitigation":[266],"hazards":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2023-11-09T00:00:00"}