{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388497011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","title":"Evolution of web tracking protection in Chrome","display_name":"Evolution of web tracking protection in Chrome","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388497011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191536","display_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","issn_l":"2214-2126","issn":["2214-2126","2214-2134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070310609","display_name":"Ronghao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7317-7145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7317-7145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060052910","display_name":"Antonio Ruiz\u2010Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-159X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-159X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80180929","display_name":"Universidad de Murcia","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3aeb86","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Ruiz-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-159X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Murcia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060052910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80180929"],"apc_list":{"value":2860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2860},"apc_paid":{"value":2860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2860},"fwci":3.8839,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93507551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":null,"first_page":"103643","last_page":"103643"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google-chrome","display_name":"Google Chrome","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/browser-privacy","display_name":"browser privacy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google-analytics","display_name":"Google Analytics","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-privacy","display_name":"online privacy","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57501372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2021268","display_name":"BitTorrent tracker","level":3,"score":0.7849761843681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516187249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10719477","display_name":"Web analytics","level":5,"score":0.6744126081466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.613696277141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6113346219062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5559934973716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5456687211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983909278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6368","display_name":"Web browser","level":3,"score":0.5395118594169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5377227663993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.5198031663894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.488768070936203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.37365907430648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.1973450481891632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.1827901005744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.16490820050239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191536","display_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","issn_l":"2214-2126","issn":["2214-2126","2214-2134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61692353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2023.103643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191536","display_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","issn_l":"2214-2126","issn":["2214-2126","2214-2134"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1945512235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112675RB-C44","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356549776","display_name":"Cyber Security Network of Competence Centres for Europe","funder_award_id":"830929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529808829","display_name":"Practical Autonomous Cyberhealth for resilient SMEs & Microenterprises","funder_award_id":"883335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321595","display_name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras","ror":"https://ror.org/0348bpk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618024573","https://openalex.org/W1507343125","https://openalex.org/W1525967479","https://openalex.org/W2027268994","https://openalex.org/W2055615493","https://openalex.org/W2178870563","https://openalex.org/W2563786350","https://openalex.org/W2591242488","https://openalex.org/W2596357039","https://openalex.org/W2733005124","https://openalex.org/W2775665298","https://openalex.org/W2900767416","https://openalex.org/W2912568927","https://openalex.org/W2914452207","https://openalex.org/W2914733125","https://openalex.org/W2963376995","https://openalex.org/W2963663395","https://openalex.org/W2990976795","https://openalex.org/W3008279942","https://openalex.org/W3016149033","https://openalex.org/W3017611940","https://openalex.org/W3029205506","https://openalex.org/W3039057315","https://openalex.org/W3048935913","https://openalex.org/W3082969185","https://openalex.org/W3129741204","https://openalex.org/W3145515106","https://openalex.org/W3160042174","https://openalex.org/W3181596493","https://openalex.org/W3184074979","https://openalex.org/W3192330440","https://openalex.org/W3196494933","https://openalex.org/W3198037653","https://openalex.org/W3216491636","https://openalex.org/W3216540582","https://openalex.org/W3216666665","https://openalex.org/W3216878076","https://openalex.org/W4200487039","https://openalex.org/W4200516918","https://openalex.org/W4206936646","https://openalex.org/W4226248272","https://openalex.org/W4226324253","https://openalex.org/W4229493968","https://openalex.org/W4245487168","https://openalex.org/W4246841071","https://openalex.org/W4249987417","https://openalex.org/W4281773502","https://openalex.org/W4285115184","https://openalex.org/W4285131521","https://openalex.org/W4292158413","https://openalex.org/W4307823734","https://openalex.org/W4307823782","https://openalex.org/W4309773398","https://openalex.org/W4313397548","https://openalex.org/W4313828834","https://openalex.org/W4322769839","https://openalex.org/W4324009195","https://openalex.org/W4324009396","https://openalex.org/W4366544909","https://openalex.org/W4366544955","https://openalex.org/W4385692238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963663395","https://openalex.org/W2253794126","https://openalex.org/W4311217870","https://openalex.org/W7100945518","https://openalex.org/W4322769839","https://openalex.org/W2401005325","https://openalex.org/W4367046971","https://openalex.org/W6986639695","https://openalex.org/W7100381878","https://openalex.org/W2588383695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"our":[1,52],"society,":[2],"protecting":[3],"users\u2019":[4],"privacy":[5,18,30,76],"is":[6,43,56,87,140],"of":[7,17,39,59,74,77,80,100],"utmost":[8],"importance,":[9],"especially":[10],"when":[11],"users":[12],"access":[13],"websites.":[14],"Increased":[15],"awareness":[16],"concerns":[19],"has":[20,110],"led":[21],"web":[22,40,83],"browsers":[23],"to":[24,28,50],"implement":[25],"new":[26,37],"mechanisms":[27],"improve":[29],"while":[31],"browsing":[32],"the":[33,75,81,90,98],"Internet.":[34],"each":[36],"version":[38,117],"browsers,":[41],"it":[42],"claimed":[44],"that":[45,107],"they":[46],"provide":[47],"better":[48],"improvements":[49],"protect":[51],"privacy.":[53],"However,":[54],"there":[55,139],"no":[57],"analysis":[58,73,86],"these":[60,137],"improvements.":[61],"To":[62],"cope":[63],"with":[64,97],"this":[65,68],"issue,":[66],"in":[67,126,131],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,94,121],"present":[71],"an":[72],"different":[78],"versions":[79],"Chrome":[82,116],"browser.":[84],"This":[85],"based":[88],"on":[89],"PrivacyScanner":[91],"tool,":[92],"which":[93],"have":[95],"improved":[96],"detection":[99],"additional":[101],"tracking":[102,108],"techniques.":[103],"Our":[104],"findings":[105],"reveal":[106],"protection":[109],"seen":[111],"modest":[112],"enhancements":[113],"(namely,":[114],"between":[115],"83":[118],"and":[119,128],"90,":[120],"observed":[122],"a":[123],"7.55%":[124],"reduction":[125],"trackers":[127],"4.76%":[129],"decrease":[130],"Google":[132],"Analytics":[133],"elements).":[134],"Therefore,":[135],"despite":[136],"improvements,":[138],"still":[141],"ample":[142],"room":[143],"for":[144],"further":[145],"enhancement.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-11-09T00:00:00"}
