{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388490924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","title":"Effect of Herbigation on Weed Control and Yield of Drip Irrigated Cotton","display_name":"Effect of Herbigation on Weed Control and Yield of Drip Irrigated Cotton","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388490924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","pdf_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/download/4071/8049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/download/4071/8049","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062483286","display_name":"M. K. Dharani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Dharani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111194828","display_name":"S. Rathika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-7069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-7069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rathika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056103076","display_name":"S Avudaithai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-6393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-6393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Avudaithai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112217550","display_name":"M. Baskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-8212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-8212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Baskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044909315","display_name":"S. Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-8562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-8562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Meena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084549924","display_name":"T. Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9869-9515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134900695","display_name":"Tamil Nadu Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fs90r60","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tiruchirappalli-620 027, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134900695"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36505244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"21","first_page":"1003","last_page":"1010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxyfluorfen","display_name":"oxyfluorfen","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrithiobac-sodium","display_name":"pyrithiobac-sodium","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quizalofop-ethyl","display_name":"quizalofop-ethyl","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control-efficiency","display_name":"weed control efficiency","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-yield","display_name":"cotton yield","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-weight","display_name":"weed dry weight","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-weed-management","display_name":"integrated weed management","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9516165852546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.7572110295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.6803098917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6078582406044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.5109533667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3966776430606842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.38893234729766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.385364294052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32440218329429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2545781135559082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","pdf_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/download/4071/8049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijpss.com:article/4071","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/view/4071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7035","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05149612v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05149612","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 2023, 35 (21), pp.1003-1010","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i214071","pdf_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/download/4071/8049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388490924.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388490924.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55033078","https://openalex.org/W261202888","https://openalex.org/W751277306","https://openalex.org/W2222568271","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2467166635","https://openalex.org/W2474260421","https://openalex.org/W2502836786","https://openalex.org/W2790294412","https://openalex.org/W2911052293","https://openalex.org/W3112003948","https://openalex.org/W3134377121","https://openalex.org/W4210592211","https://openalex.org/W4220847333","https://openalex.org/W4367726919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W55033078","https://openalex.org/W4362570584","https://openalex.org/W4409829708","https://openalex.org/W3088016759","https://openalex.org/W2805047320","https://openalex.org/W2955480327","https://openalex.org/W2752321712","https://openalex.org/W3134377121","https://openalex.org/W2967290861","https://openalex.org/W2776744232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2,37],"was":[3,38,174,249,315,356,374],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"Summer,":[6],"2023":[7],"at":[8,74,113,146,170,245,290,369],"Anbil":[9],"Dharmalingam":[10],"Agricultural":[11,18],"College":[12],"and":[13,30,48,65,120,123,164,241,307,341,345,372,401,405],"Research":[14],"Institute,":[15],"Tamil":[16],"Nadu":[17],"University,":[19],"Tiruchirappalli":[20],"to":[21],"study":[22],"the":[23,131,201,410],"effect":[24],"of":[25,32,54,56,82,102,105,138,178,187,205,214,253,262,279,282,319,328,361,379,388,414,426],"herbigation":[26,55,81,177,202,204,252,318,378,413],"on":[27,95,118,197,224,272,338,343,375,398,403,419,436],"weed":[28,133,153,158,166,230,235,296,301,309,444],"control":[29,167,310,445],"yield":[31,352],"drip":[33,447],"irrigated":[34,448],"cotton.":[35,449],"The":[36,51,126,348],"laid":[39],"out":[40],"in":[41,446],"randomized":[42],"block":[43],"design":[44],"with":[45,71,99,317,358,377],"nine":[46],"treatments":[47,52],"replicated":[49],"thrice.":[50],"consisted":[53],"pre":[57],"emergence":[58,84],"(PE)":[59],"herbicides":[60],"(Pendimethalin":[61],"1.0":[62,108,141,181,208,285,322,364,382],"kg":[63,68,109,142,182,209,257,286,323,354,365,383,417],"ha-1":[64,94,110,143,183,196,210,223,258,271,287,324,337,366,384,397,418,435],"Oxyfluorfen":[66],"0.2":[67,256],"ha-1)":[69,355],"combined":[70],"hand":[72],"weeding":[73],"45":[75,114,147,291,370],"DAS":[76,122,148,226,292,340,371,400,421,438],"or":[77,80],"manual":[78,103,136,185,212,260,280,326,359,386,424],"spray":[79,104,137,186,213,261,281,327,360,387,425],"post":[83],"(PoE)":[85],"herbicide":[86],"(Pyrithiobac":[87],"Sodium":[88],"+":[89,111,144,184,191,211,218,259,266,288,325,332,367,385,392,430],"Quizalofop":[90],"Ethyl":[91],"75":[92,194,221,269,335,395,433],"g":[93,162,195,222,239,270,305,336,396,434],"25":[96,198,225,273,339,399,437],"DAS)":[97],"compared":[98],"recommended":[100,441],"practice":[101],"PE":[106,139,179,206,254,283,320,362,380,415],"pendimethalin":[107,140,180,207,284,321,363,381],"HW":[112,116,145,289,342,368,402],"DAS,":[115,277],"twice":[117],"20":[119,171,344,404],"40":[121,246,346,406],"unweeded":[124],"control.":[125],"results":[127],"revealed":[128],"that":[129],"among":[130],"different":[132],"management":[134],"practices":[135],"registered":[149],"significantly":[150],"lower":[151,228,294],"total":[152,157,229,234,295,300],"density":[154,231,297],"(12.63":[155],"m-2),":[156,233,299],"dry":[159,236,302],"weight":[160,237,303],"(8.23":[161],"m-2)":[163,240,306],"higher":[165,242,308],"efficiency":[168,311],"(77%)":[169],"DAS.":[172,199,247,274,347,407],"This":[173,248],"followed":[175,250,422],"by":[176,251,423],"PoE":[188,215,263,329,389,427],"pyrithiobac":[189,216,264,330,390,428],"sodium":[190,217,265,331,391,429],"quizalofop":[192,219,267,333,393,431],"ethyl":[193,220,268,334,394,432],"Among":[200],"treatments,":[203],"obtained":[227,357],"(12.13":[232],"(9.19":[238],"WCE":[243],"(86%)":[244],"oxyfluorfen":[255],"At":[275],"60":[276],"application":[278],"recorded":[293],"(18.07":[298],"(16.03":[304],"(85%).":[312],"However,":[313],"this":[314],"comparable":[316],"highest":[349],"seed":[350],"cotton":[351],"(2109":[353],"it":[373],"par":[376],"Hence,":[408],"considering":[409],"labour":[411],"scarcity,":[412],"pendimethalin1.0":[416],"3":[420],"could":[439],"be":[440],"for":[442],"better":[443]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-11-09T00:00:00"}